Bryansk rererangi. History o te whanaketanga

Ko te pokapū whakahaere o Bryansk Oblast, te pa o Bryansk, kei runga i te hauauru o te whenua, e tata ana te rohe o te Russian Federation me te Republic o Peraruhia. whakaturia te pa i roto i 985 BC. e., a kua tupu te reira ake mo te wa katoa o tona oraraa rawa he rahi tika mo te auraa rohe. riro hoariri City e rave rahi taime. Hoki etahi wa pau ia i raro i te ioka o te ioka Tatar-Mongol, ko reira he Duchy Grand o Lithuania, he wa roa kua te pa kua te kaupapa o tautohe i waenganui i te Commonwealth me te kingitanga Russian. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao horo te pa i te taha o nga Tiamana me fakatau'atāina'i e ngā hōia Soviet tata e rua tau i muri mai. I roto i nga tau kaumātua, i whakaurua e rave rahi pa tata me kainga ki te pa. whakatuwheratia te rererangi Bryansk ā i runga i te pūtake o te rererangi hōia Soviet i roto i 1961.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

I te tau 1926, i runga i te pukepuke e tata ana te whakataunga tawhito o te kainga, tino mau, me te ta'e tae noa tenei rā timata te kainga hanga o te rererangi runway Unuhia. E kore te wahi i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. Ki te titiro koe i te mahere matawhenua o te rohe e taea te kite e te reira ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te mata o te mania, i roto i te rohe i reira e te mea taea i roto i te hanga o te heke mai o te rere ūnga harangotengote. Kua i roto i aua tau, whakaaro te kāwanatanga e pā ana ki te ao hou, hangaia airstrip taea ki te rererangi haukāinga, Bryansk. Bryansk i iriiria e ia mo te whakahaere, no ki ngā pokapū taupori nui tata, ahakoa te meka e te i tū nui ofi fakasiokālafi te kainga whakataunga onamata. 200 mita i te kainga (tata puta noa te huarahi) ki te 5 km (i te wa) ki te pa o Bryansk. Heoi, mahere hoki te feia faatere i te whenua o i whakaritea ki te hoatu i te hōia (me i roto i te tau torutoru kē me te haukāinga,) momo ahanoa i roto i te heke mai tawhiti. Ko tona ingoa e pā ana aha te ki no ki te tahora rohe.

tau mua-te pakanga

Kua i roto i 1927 te Bryansk rererangi NCO rite i huaina ai i te wa, i hoatu ki te mahi. Taa'eraa Ko te meka e i 1928 ki te tau 1929 hei wāhanga o te 15 Bryansk rererangi matua hoia i mahi i te rongonui Valery Chkalov, kei te mau i te maha o rererangi rohe i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation, pērā i te rererangi "Chkalovsky" tata te pa o Schelkovo, Moscow Region tona ingoa.

I roto i te 1934, riro te rererangi Bryansk te mana o ā, ka timata ki te tango i runga i te rerenga mutu te tamaa i runga i te ara "Moscow - Kiev," me te hurihia. I aua ra, i tangohia ai rite te faufaa rautaki o te whakatau, kia rite ki te rererangi i mahi i flights i waenganui i nga lepupilika e rua, te hono Moscow ki te Ukrainian SSR. Nā ki tenei meka, he iti ake i te hawhe te tau i muri i te whakawhitinga o te rererangi ki te production harangotengote, e tango ia i te mana o te rohe ki te ara hāngai o te taumata o te pūtea me te whanaketanga ōhanga priaeroportnogo. I roto i te 1941, i mua i tika te whakapuakanga o te whawhai Nasí Germany, te USSR, kei te whakahou te rererangi i te runway "A" me te tereraa i te runway ki te whare kāpeka.

koero

I muri i te hopu o te pa i te kai-noho rererangi Tiamana haere mai i raro i te mana Nasí, engari he tau i muri mai, i roto i 1943, i whawhai atu te Army Whero tona hoki. Mai 1945, e taui ano te mana airport - te ahanoa rau te hōia.

I muri whakanohoia te Victory nui te 204th Squadron o te Air Group Moscow, a muri whakairia ki te turanga e toru rērere 170 th Squadron. I roto i te tau 1946, i roto i te pa tata Bezhitsa (inaianei - tetahi o te pa o te rohe Bryansk) oroko te rererangi haukāinga, hou, i whakahaeretia tae noa ki rererangi nei iti. I tona turanga kei te maha ngā karapu rere.

I roto i te 1961, i runga i te pūtake o te rererangi hōia i roto i puranga reopens tivira rererangi Bryansk. I muri "piri Bryansk matua hoia" Oao haamata tona mahi mo nga tau e toru, a i roto i Hakihea 1967 te taunga tuatahi i runga i te turbojet manureva runway, pupuku me te hou "Yak-40" i te wa. I muri i nga hararei Kirihimete, ki January 1968, he wā o te faaohiparaa i kaha o waka irirangi o tenei momo.

whanaketanga atu

I te tau 1974, te kāpeka whaiaro, ona ratonga whenua, tae atu tuku o te rererangi Bryansk, mahi nei i roto i te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio ki te iwi whānui i runga i tetahi take e pā ana ki te mahi o te rererangi me te haere mo te, neke ki tetahi atu whare. I hanga e te matatini hou i te taha runway ritenga me te hangaia mō ngā hiahia whakahaere o kamupene rererangi. Kua wāhanga wāwāhitanga whare Old me ngā hanganga e kua whakamahia ki runga ki tenei wāhi,.

Tae noa nga 90 mahi te rererangi i roto i te mana o te rohe. kāwai whakaritea taea ki tatou mahi e rua turboprop me turbojet rererangi o te wa, tae atu i te "Yak-42" me "Tu-154".

ahiahi

I roto i te o 90 rawa koi reira ko te pātai o te haumaru rere, me te whakaiti o te haruru poke waitera e te wa o Bryansk. Kei runway rererangi e i roto i te ngakau o te pa. Nga wāhi piri, kainga o mua me te kainga karapotia te rererangi Bryansk. City Whakahaere Waea whawhati ki amuamu o noho o nga whare tata, a, ka rite ki te putanga o te whakahaere i te pa hanga whakatau uaua ki te faataime i te taunga wakarere. I roto i te Hakihea 1994, katia te rererangi tawhito, ka whakawhiti te kamupene 14 kiromita i te rohe pa ki te hauauru. I roto i te taua 1994 whakatuwheratia reira he tūāpapa rererangi hou e tata ana te kainga o Oktyabrsky.

He wā hou

Bryansk International Airport riro tona mana hou i muri i te tika tau mai i whakatuwheratia reira. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1996, ka tonoa te reira i roto i te rere o te ao tuatahi (Varna, Bulgaria) i mahi turboprop "AN-24". I roto i te 1997, te whakatuwhera ūnga ao hou ki Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), i mahi kua i runga i LINERS jet "Yak-40" me "Tu-134".

Ko te whanaketanga i roto i te tārere ki tonu. Katoa tau, e tapaea pāhihi flights hou. Kei te whakawhānui Bryansk Airport ona wāhi, tae atu i roto i Russia. I roto i te 2010, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira i te aronga auau ki Moscow, i roto i te 2013 - i St. Petersburg, a i roto i te 2015 - ki Simferopol me Krasnodar.

Ka taea te tohua mōhiohio e pā ana te rererangi, me te te hōtaka haerenga i roto i te tohutoro i karanga +7 (4832) 59-00-80.