Car "anaterope": whakarerekētanga me ngā āhuatanga

Car "anaterope", e whai whakarerekētanga e rave rahi kōwhiringa, tetahi o te raupapa o ngā taraka marama kāinga. Ko te whakaurunga production matua mo te hanga o te waka kei i te Gorky Automobile Plant. mahi hoki e rave rahi otaota i roto i te mua Soviet Union, e kawe i te huihui motokā o ngā wāhanga oti. timata te tauira tuatahi ki te haere mai i muri i Pipiri 1994 ki production. Machine rongonui i roto i te rerekē rāngai ōhanga, tae atu waka, ahuwhenua, vahi ahumahi. A feruri i ona āhuatanga, tawhā me tauira, e kua rave rahi tatini i roto i hanga.

mōhiohio whānui

Car "anaterope", e whakaaro atu whakarerekētanga, kua puta production papatipu rite te tauira o GAZ-3221. Tenei mīhini kua he wheelbase o 2.9 mita i roto i te turanga rahi. taputapu taketake ngā aunoa waru tūru pāhihi, hāunga nohoanga o te kaiakiaki. Kuti hanga o velour leatherette ranei.

I roto i te ngahuru o 1998 ka puta mai te whakarerekētanga "Sobol". Van rawa ki ono tūru me te teitei tuanui paerewa. No te ratonga motuhake, me te waka pāhihi whakaritea whakahaeretia rerekētanga ki tahi tūru. whakaurua waru-nohoanga "Barguzin" i roto i te 1999. I understated ia tuanui, ara te tatau hoki, he roto ake, i rite nei ki te taputapu paerewa o te minivan.

I tua atu, i te motokā "Gazel" whakarerekētanga i te mahere e whai ake nei: "Pakihi," "i muri," "Van", "Farmer" me etahi atu tauira, whakawātea rerekē whenua, hoahoa waho, whakaritenga roto me etahi tawhā hangarau.

GAZ-3302

no tenei motokā ki te whānuitanga o ngā waka mahino rawa ki huriaro kapa, me te taupū kaha kawenga i roto i te taranata kotahi, me te hawhe. He wātea te mīhini mai 1994, i waiho i raro ki te ao hou, i roto i te 2003 me te 2010. ingoa te rerekētanga whakamutunga i roto i tenei raupapa i "Pakihi".

Hōhonu taraka Ko kotahi mita mā te faaohiparaa i te tupare kōtaha iti, e nui whakahaere te utanga, me te unloading tukanga. whakarato pūnaha wahia kōpae te mutu tere, me te haumaru o te waka. I '95 reira ko he raupapa iti o wha-wira putanga puku i raro i te ti'araa 33-027, e taea te whakamahi i runga i ngā momo katoa o te oneone.

He āhuatanga motuhake o nei ka waka "anaterope" (whakarerekētanga, whakaputaina i roto i te 2002), ka elongated reira anga. whakaaro te mahi o te motokā i te mahi rite te toa motokā me ngā taraka muka. Ngā mō te whakanui ake i te kaha amo rawa ki te taraka puna muri whakapakaritia, ka pai ake uehā muri.

Putanga o "ahu whenua" me "Van"

Tenei waka ( "Farmer") e taea te kawe ake ki rima pāhihi, kotahi tone o utanga ranei. anga aho Tuku i roto i 1995. Kua meinga āhuatanga hoahoa te rongonui o te motokā i roto i te rohe o pakihi iti, me te reo-rahi. ka minibus "Farmer" he tinana ki e rua nga tatau mo te uru ki te rarangi hoki i ki noho te nohoanga pāhihi mua.

Waka "anaterope" whakarerekē "Van" kua he kaha o 1.35 taranata me tūru pāhihi rua. whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• CIT waka Armoured;
• taiwhanga pūkoro;
• mihini me te tiaki whawhati tata;
• waka motuhake i roto i te hanganga MIA.

E whakamana e tauira GAZ-2705 raupapa i runga i te pūtake o waka motuhake mō ngā take rerekē.

"Anaterope Next": whakarerekētanga, me te rawa

whakaurua tenei whanaketanga hou o nga tohunga o te Gorky Automobile Plant i roto i 2012. I roto i te hoahoa me te "hau" ko reira he motokā tino hou whakaritea ki ona matua. riro analogues mua waka te anga anake, te kurupae muri me tōnā.

Ka rite ki te whakato te mana whakamahi i te pūkaha penehīni he momo diesel UMP "Cummins Daimler" ranei. Ēnei engines ka nui haere whakamahana tata faaore i te taea o te pukā. rite rawa Tetahi tauira turanga i te urungi mana waipēhi. whakarite haumaru occupant te whitiki haumaru ake me airbags (kore e wātea ana i roto i ngā rerekētanga katoa).

Ngā Tawhā Aunoa "Next"

A feruri i te tawhā taketake o te mīhini "kahera muri". Akatuke'anga āhuatanga hangarau me te mahere whānui e tata ngā. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• roa / whanui / teitei - 5.48 / 2.38 / 2.57 mita;
• te aroaro o te matapihi hiko;
• tīwae urungi te whakarite;
• maukati pokapū;
• papaki e te torutoru tūranga o te nohoanga o te kaiakiaki.

Waho, ka te motokā whakautu atu kātere. Ko te tika ki te hua i roto i te whanui o te kapa 40 mitamano i tona understating neke atu i whitu henimita tenei. ka maitai atu na roto i te whakanui ake i te āhuatanga o te tatau whakatō.

Ētahi atu i runga i "Next" tauira

Waka "anaterope", kia whai te maha huinga oti akatuke'anga nei photo aroaro i runga ake. Kiritaki i te tauira e whai ake nei:

1. waka Isothermal.
2. taonga Hangaia waka.
3. Europlatforms.

Kua rite rawa cars katoa ki te penehīni ranei pūkaha diesel, me te anga paerewa elongated ranei.

whakaahuatanga

Ko te whakarerekētanga hou o "anaterope" mua-A22 ko te mīhini poari ki rua-rarangi fare ki tūru e whitu. Whakaratohia paerewa tāutanga me papa whānui. He kōwhiringa o engine penehīni kāinga te orotahi diesel o hanga ke ranei.

Ko te whānau "Next" pā hoki rawa tauira GAZ-A21 te ki te fare e toru-rarangi. e wātea ana i roto i te rua rerekētanga o te momo o papa me powertrains hoki.

hanga minibus iwa momo A64-R42 o pāhihi te anake ki engines diesel "Cummins". I tua atu, i runga i te pūtake o te waka hua taraka putunga, muka taraka, pahi kura, mihini mo te mahi ahi.

akatuke'anga pūkaha

"Anaterope" taea te rawa ki te maha o ngā momo o ngā tipu kaha. Kia whakaaro tatou te rerekētanga o te diesel Cummins ISF 2.8. tutuki ana te kōwae nga whakaritenga o "Euro-4". nekeneke Haumaru rauemi ko e pā ana ki te hawhe he miriona kiromita. akiaki High i pikaunga mōrahi whakarato te huinga tino arotau o te tōpana mōrahi me o ōwehenga tuku taputapu.

huihui ana te pūrere i roto i Haina, engari wahi te nuinga American, e whakarite tona māmā me te tika. ngā nekeneke:

• momo - ko te wha-puoto engine diesel;
• uara rohe te mana - 120 "hoiho" i 36,000 rpm mo 60 hēkona;
• he rōrahi mahi o 2.8 rita;
• Kōpeketanga - 16.5;
• Whanau / Hahau - 94/100 mm.

Ko te whai ake he āhuatanga o te penehīni orotahi whakamahia i roto i te "kahera".

UMP (EvoTech 2.7)

te tawhā kōwae:

• momo - wha-patunga engine penehīni, rite rawa ki te werohia te mana, me te pūnaha pātīmata ki microprocessor;
• mana me te tere - 106,8 horsepower i wha mano huringa i te meneti;
• ōwehenga kōpeketanga - 10;
• rōrahi mahi - 2.7 rita;
• āhuatanga puoto - 96,5 mm te whānui.

kōwae whakahou "pau" tekau ōrau iti penehīni, he taipana pai ake, me te akiaki. Ko mama te pūkaha, hāngai te reira ki te "Euro 5" paerewa hanga o alloys matatau. Motor tīkina i Korea (LG), Tiamana (Bosch) me ngā wāhanga American (Eaton).

Kete ake āhuatanga matua o te tipu te mana, tae atu ki te whakaminenga camshafts, hiko, me te kōkeke. i hanga Motor tïpako te i roto i te angamaheni hoahoa wha-rango ki waru vaolo.

GAZ-32213 me -322 132

Akatuke'anga waka "anaterope" o enei raupapa i rite āhuatanga. whakaputaina Model 32213 te mai 2003, kei kotahi tekau ma toru ngā pāhihi. E pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te pāhihi wehenga van whakamarie whakanohoia taputapu ki hoki tiketike. Kua oti tēnei motokā e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te ao hōu.

Rerekētanga 322132 Ko te minibus ki te tatau taha. anga production Automotive i roto i 1996. Mai i te toenga o te motokā ko te analogues rerekē tahora roto, me te aroaro o papa paraharaha, taha mo pāhihi. I roto i 2005, kua whakahoutia Engineers te whakawera roto, tāuta te pūnaha ABS, ka anga ka ki te hanga i roto i te tae o te tinana i roto i te kaupapa te tae kōwhai.

Mō te Tauira 3221

Tīmata i te kawainga o tata katoa pāhihi "anaterope" rā hoki ki te puna o 1996. I te tīmatanga, i te motokā i te mahi tāú a taea hāngai waru pāhihi.

Ao hou, o tenei motokā kua te ana'iraa tau e whai ake:

1. 1996 - i reira he putanga ki te puku-wira katoa.
2. 2003 - hangaia a tāuta te pūnaha ventilation me whakawera whakahoutia.
3. 2005 - kua whakatakotoria ki te ABS.
4. 2008 - whakawhanakehia, ka hoatu ki roto ki te mahi minivan o te tamariki motuhake, he te āhuatanga e tika ana mō te taputapu me te haumaru waka.

I tēnei wā, hangaia te whakatinanatanga hakari te i raro i te ingoa "Pakihi" me kua neke atu i te momo tatini.

Ētahi atu tauira taketake

I runga i te pūtake o "anaterope" puta te he maha o ngā waka whakaputaina i roto i te whenua Kihi. I roto ia ratou:

1. "Rutu" - he motokā whakaputaina i roto i Ukraine (hanga wheketere i roto i te Time Yar). Ko te tikanga mo te waka pāhihi rohe.
2. Semar - hangaia Machine semenov autorepair whakato. Ko te raina ngā van tuku, pahi, pahi kura me te taputapu motuhake.
3. Mytishchi tipu hua taraka muka, waka kiriweti, taraka paemahana, me te tahi atu taputapu motuhake i runga i te pūtake o "anaterope Next".

whakataetae

Tīmata ki te tau rua mano pāhihi "anaterope" noho kore iti iho i te 50 ōrau o te mākete haere. Aita i maoro a'e, Heoi, ngā tenei waitohu nga tauira hou o te hanga ke ( "Ford Transit", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes kaikōkiri" me ētahi atu).

"Anaterope Panuku" I roto i te rama motu nga toenga tino rongonui. Whakarerekē, whakaahua me ngā āhuatanga o tenei motokā e hiahia i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa maha. Me kï reira e kore enei rerekētanga anake rawa ki penehīni me te diesel engines, engari ano hoki taputapu hau, e taea ki tatou whakahaere i te mīhini noa atu pai.

mutunga

Minibuses "anaterope" i rite rawa tae noa ki 2005 ki carburetors te nuinga "engines" o ZMZ. hora ratou matotoru i 90 ki te 110 horsepower. hoki whānui Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i engines penehīni me engines diesel UMZ "Cummins". Mīhini totonu roaa te wahi o kororia i roto i nga ritenga whakawhetai kāinga ki te whānui o ngā tauira, maintainability ngā, urutau ki rori kore rawa te pai, me te utu utu.