Carl Maria von Weber - te kaitito, te kaiwhakarewa o opera Romantic German: haurongo me mahi

Carl Maria von Weber - he kaitito Tiamana rongonui me te kaiwhakatangitangi o te rau tau 18, ko te whanaunga o te wahine o Mozart. whai wāhi nui ia ki te whanaketanga o te waiata, me te whare tapere. Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhakatū o Romanticism i Germany. timata nga mahi tino rongonui o te kaitito tona opera.

Carl Maria von Weber: A Biography. tamarikitanga

whanau Carl i roto i te pa iti Tiamana o Eutin (Holstein). A hui Hakihea 18, 1786. ko Frants Veber, taiea i nui te aroha mo te waiata tona papa. mahi ia hei kaipakihi i roto i te kapa whare tapere haere.

Childhood o nga kaiwaiata heke mai o te mua i roto i te kaitapere whare tapere hikihiki. Kei te kaha te awe tenei ahua o te huru, ka takoto heke mai o te tamaiti. Na, ko reira he kapa whakaari a Hare i roto ia ia i te moni i roto i nga momo whakaari-puoro, a hoatu ana hoki te matauranga o nga ture o te scene waiata me nga pau o Art whakaari.

I te kuao tau, Weber hoki mātātoa hiahia me te hiahia i roto i te peita. Heoi, tamata papa me te teina pakeke ake maheni ki tona waiata. Franz, i roto i te noa'tu o te haere tamau, i taea ki te hoatu i tana tama te mātauranga waiata pai.

Ko te hanganga tuatahi

I roto i te 1796, ako Carl Maria von Weber piana i roto i Hildburghausen, ka mahi i roto i Salzburg taketake counterpoint i 1707, ka i roto i Munich i 1798 ki te 1800 ako ia hanganga toi i te hamonia marae Kalheroma. I roto i enei tau, mau waiata ia mau haapiiraa.

Carl tino hiahia i roto i te waiata. A i roto i te 1798 ko ia i raro i te aronga o Y. M. Gaydna noa hanga e rave rahi Fughettas Papapātuhi. Ko te reira i te tuatahi o te kaitito. He aha te mea poitirere, engari te opera Carl Maria von Weber timata hoki ki te tuhituhi wawe rawa. Just i muri puta nga fugues e rua ana fakatupu nui, e kua kōrerohia i raro, me te he puranga nui, Allemande, Ecossaises, kēnana arearea. Otiia i te nuinga i Singspiel "Pita Schmoll me ana hoa", hanga i roto i te 1801. Ko te kua mahia ki tenei mahi te whakaaetanga o Johann Michael Haydn.

tūnga teitei

I 1803 i reira ko he whanaketanga tino i roto i te mahi o te kaiwhakarewa o opera Romantic German heke mai. Tenei tau Weber tae i roto i te Vienna i muri i te haere roa puta noa Germany. Tenei tutaki ia he rongonui rawa i taua kaiako wa music Abbé Vogler. Tenei tangata hohoro tuhia nga āputa i vai na i roto i te matauranga waiata, me te ariā o Charles, a tangohia ake ana ratou whakakī. mahi pakeke te kaitito, a ka utu tino. I roto i te 1804 ia, he tangata taitamariki o whitu, ka mau kopelmeysterom, arā te upoko, i Breslau Opera, whakawhetai ki te Vogler rironga ko. Tenei hui tohua te wā hou o te auahatanga me te ora Weber, e ngā te anga wā e whai ake nei - i 1804 ki te 1816.

Ko te timatanga o te wā tino nui o te auahatanga

Music Karla Marii von Weber i tenei wa pangia te whanaketanga nui. I roto i te whānui, mai i 1804, ko te mahi katoa o te kaitito ke. I tenei wa, tapiritia reira whakaaro rerehua, me te faaite outlook Weber me taranata waiata iho tino mārama.

I tua atu, ka kitea e Carl he taranata tūturu rite he kaiwhakahaere i te mara o te whare tapere waiata. Na uakina ana e ngā kaitorotoro ki te kapa i roto i Prague, a Breslau reira kaha o te pēne. Otiia kihai i nui ki te rangatira i te whakarerenga iho puāwaitanga Weber, rapu ia ki te tahuri katoa me te tika. Na, ia, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere, kua puta ke i roto i te opera kaiwaiata upaupa tono whakanohonga. Na e whakarōpū ratou rite ki te momo o te mea. I hohoro tenei kaitito o orchestral te parau tumu o te noho, i ka rongonui i roto i te rau tau 19 me te 20.

Ratou huringa maia awhina waru Weber ki te whakahaputia katoa o te taitamarikitanga, ahakoa te ātete o te kaiwaiata, me nga kaiwaiata e hiahia ana ki te tiaki i te whakarerenga iho, mua i roto i whare Tiamana.

Ko te hua matua o tenei wā

I roto i te tau 1807-1810 haamata i roto i te faaino puoro me te mahi tuhituhi o Carl Maria von Weber. haamata ia ki te tuhituhi arotake me tuhinga e pā ana ki te whakaari, me mahi puoro, ka tīmata te pūrākau ui "kaiwhakatangitangi Life" ki ana i tuhituhi ai Rāpopoto tuhituhi ia.

Mahi tuhituhi i roto i te wā auaha tuatahi o te kaitito, tukua ki a tatou kite pēhea te āta anaanaraa e heke mai āhuatanga kitea o te kāhua atu matu'otu'a, me te nui o te kaituhi. I tenei wa, te uara nui i roto i ngā o te toi whiwhi waiata mahi whakaari Weber, i roto i nei:

• Singspiel "Abu Hassan".
• "Silvana" opera.
• E rua symphonies me rua cantatas Untitled.

Ano hoki i roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te rota o tamataraa no, waiata, Arias, kanikani, me ētahi atu

wā Dresden

I te timatanga o 1817 Carl Maria von Weber ko te taeae faatere o te Dresden "Deutsche pehe'i". I roto i te taua tau marenatia ia Kerolayn Brandt, he kaiwaiata opera.

Mai taua taime ra, te nui tino me te wā whakamutunga o te kaitito, e ma'u tohi fakamo'oni ako i roto i 1826 me tona mate. I tenei wa e te huru rawa kaha kaiwhakahaere, me te mahi whakahaere Weber. I te wa ano i ia ki te stolknutsya fifi rite kaiwhakahaere, me te rangatira. Innovation Karla Marii ngoi ana kaha ātete iho tapere tata hawhe te rau, me te F. Morlakki, kaiwhakahaere o te ropu whakaari puoru Itariana i Dresden. Ahakoa tenei katoa, i taea e ki te huihui i te tinana opera Tiamana hou Weber. Ano, i taea e ki te hoatu i etahi ngā pai, ahakoa o ngā kaimahi iti whakangungua ia.

Otiia e kore e whakaaro i hoatu Weber kaitito ara ki te Weber-Kapellmeister. whakahaere ia ki te whakakotahi e rua o enei tūranga, me te tīrama akakoromaki i ratou. i i tenei wa te reira i tae mai ki te ao nga fakatupu pai o te ariki, tae atu ki tona opera tino rongonui.

"Der Freischütz"

Ko te kōrero ka korerotia i roto i tenei opera, rā hoki ki te kōrero tangata e pā ana ki te pehea hokona tangata tona wairua i ki te rewera mo te puehu magic i awhinatia riro ia nga kaikopere whakataetae. He utu ko te marena ki te wahine ahuareka, i i roto i te aroha ki te hero. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te opera i whakaurua ai te tahi mea e te mea tata me te mōhio ki te ngakau o te Tiamana. e whakaaturia ana Weber te ora kainga ohie ki naivety hoê mana'ona'oraa, me te katakata ware. Whaiwhaia ngahere, me te huna i raro i te ataata ngawari wehi otherworldly me toa i nga kotiro kainga me mohoao marama, mutu rangatira maia me te ataahua.

hanumi tēnei kōrero rerekē ki waiata faahiahia, a ka kua meinga he whakaata o nga Tiamana tenei katoa. I roto i tenei mahi Weber wetekina kore noa te opera Tiamana e te mana Itari me French, engari i taea ki te takoto i te turanga o te puka ārahi hei mahi o 19 rau.

ka mau te tuatahitia ai te wahi i runga i te 18 o Hune 1821, ka i angitu whakaponohia ki te whakarongo, a ka meinga Weber he hero motu tūturu.

I muri mai, kua mohio te opera kua rite te hanganga nui o te whare tapere whaiāipo German motu. Kaitito, i runga i te singspiel tūmomo, te whakamahi i te puka puoro whānui e ka te faaо i te mahi, me te whakaari hinengaro. He wahi nui ki te tango i te opera ngā whakaahua waiata o pūāhua me scenes o te ora rā, e pā ana ki ngā waiata iwi Tiamana. Tino mārama i whakahuatia ai whenua puoro me wāhanga fantastic tika ki te momonatanga o te upaupa i hanga e te Weber.

Ko te hanganga o te opera me ona āhuatanga puoro

"Der Freischütz" haamata ki te overture, wā nei e rerengia haona himene. I mua i te kaimātakitaki unu te ngaro pikitia whaiāipo o te ngahere, whakarongo ki te rotarota o tales hopu tahito. Ko te wahi matua o te overture whakaahua ana tohe te pato'iraa. Mutu urunga tino coda nui.

Ko te mahi o te mahi tuatahi e wahi i roto i te papamuri o scenes koa papatipu. kite tatou i te pikitia o hararei kaiahuwhenua, whakawhetai maitai anō ki te whakataki o te waiata tira, tohu iwi waiata. oro Melody rite ki te reira tino whai te kaiwaiata kainga me te āhuatanga waltz ohie rustic e tapatahi, me te hokó.

Ki te hararei i roto i koi rerekē aria gamekeeper Max, i te mea tonu i te manukanuka, me te whakama. A i roto i te rua o waiata tepu jaegers rongo marama Caspar ūngeri whakapeka kukume i te mahi tere.

Kei te wehea te mahi tuarua ki rua pikitia, rerekē ki ia atu. I roto i te wahi tuatahi rongo tatou i te tuatahi maharakore Arietta anahera, e whakamahia nei mō te tāuriuri o te viivii ore, me te hohonu o te ongo'i tona hoa o Agatha. He tonu o tauutuutu himene waiata me recitatives whakaputa, e tauturu i ki mahino kare o te kotiro te pikitia. ki tonu te wahi whakamutunga ko te hari, te marama, me te marama.

Heoi, i roto i te pikitia tuarua tīmata ki te whakapiki ake i te mānukanuka whakaari. Na kua hoatu te tūranga matua ki te upaupa. tangi tangiata rerekē, puhoi, me te pouri, mau mai i wehi, ka huna te rōpū kei te i te faaho'iraa whakarongo whakarei ake te mea ngaro. muri Weber he tino whakapono image waiata o parare ope kino, me te rewera.

Kei te wehea hoki te tuatoru mahi ki e rua pikitia. A tuu matamua te pūtirotiro i roto i te huru marino, me te oaoa. Party Agatha riddled ki te marama oto whiti, ka pania girlfriends pŭpŭ himene i roto i pepe maeneene, te wahi i te tikanga o taumu'a motu.

ka tuwhera te kaupapa tuarua ki te himene o mohoao, tahi e te tangi o haona hopu. I roto i tenei himene taea te rongo rangi iwi Tiamana, i riro i muri rongonui te ao.

Mutu wherahia te opera scene ensemble ki te faaho'iraa, tahi e te himene hari, he leitmotif rere i roto i te mahi katoa.

Creation o "Oberon" me nga ra whakamutunga o te ora

i tuhituhia opera Fairytale "Oberon" i roto i te 1926, kua oti te reira i te raupapa o mahi hei mahi ataahua o te kaitito. tuhituhi Weber reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato mo tona utuafare. mohio te kaitito e hohoro ka mate, a kahore he tangata e waiho atu ki te tango i te tiaki o te hunga i aroha.

Ko tino rerekē i te kāhua mua o Weber "Oberon" i roto i tona āhua. Hoki te kaitito e E kï tonu te hanumi, o te opera ki te toi tapere, te mahi o te hanganga i te takatakahi. Heoi, hoki tenei puoru ngā i taea e ki te hanga i te waiata tino fakaofoofa Weber. Na roto i te mutunga o te tuhituhi "Oberon," Kua tupuheke te hauora o te kaitito me te whakauaua ia i taea te haere, heoi kihai i Carl Maria mahue te tuatahitia. Kua mohio kotahi ano Opera e fakaangá, ka whakamoemiti hunga taranata o Weber.

Kia aroha mai, i kore noho kaitito ora roa. He ra torutoru i muri i te tuatahitia i kitea ia kua mate. A i runga i Pipiri 5, 1826 i roto i London. Taua ra ano, i haere Weber ki te hoki te kāinga ki Germany.

I roto i Dresden i roto i te tau 1861 ko te tohu ki a Weber.

Opera Rangatahi Tuatahi

"Silent Forest Girl", te mahi nui tuatahi o te kaitito, tika whakahua motuhake. ka mau wahi te tuatahitia i 1800 i roto i Freiburg. Ahakoa tona tamarikitanga, me te ite ore i o te kaituhi, ko reira he angitu, me te kua riro āhukahuka. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ko tenei atamira o tenei mahi te timatanga o te mahi o te kaitito, Weber.

Ka rite ki hoki opera, e kore kua i wareware ai mo te wa roa, me te haere i runga i ki puta i roto i ngā hōtaka tapere i roto i Prague, Vienna, St Petersburg me ētahi atu pa i roto i te ao.

atu mahi

mahue Weber he kainga tupu taonga toi, he tonu te rārangi ko reira ngā taea. Engari kia mahara tatou te nui tino o ana mahi:

• 9 opera, tae atu "toru Pinto", "Ryubetsal", "Silvana", "Euryanthe".
• Ko te puoro waiata ki whakaari whakaari whitu.
• Choral takitahi waiata me mahi ngā 5 papatipu, nui atu i 90 waiata i runga i 30 rōpū cantatas 9, e pā ana ki 10 waiata maimoatanga iwi.
• mahi Piano: Sonata 4, 5 whakaari, 40 tōrua me kanikani, 8 huringa o rerekētanga.
• Mō 16 konohete mo piana, pūtahoro, haona me te bassoon.
• 10 mahi mō te puoru, me 12 mō te ruma ensemble.

meka ngā

ko tino Weber kaitito he tuakiri faahiahia ki ona ake āhuatanga, huapai me ngā huakore.

Hei tauira, i kino ia rongo o tetahi atu. Rawa kātaki'i kua ahau ki Rossini. Weber korero tonu hoa e te waiata o te horihori a Rossini, ko reira te aratau anake ka e kia wareware i roto i te tau torutoru.

arahina ati poromu ki te meka i ngaro Weber tona reo ataahua. Kia i Breslau kaitito tatari hoki tina tahi i te tahi, a kahore ki te ururua wa, ka noho ki raro, ia ki te mahi. Weber hohoro a faaoti ki whakamahana ake inuinu matao o te waina. Otiia no te mea o te kakarauri pōhēhē ia he oko ki te inu i te tetahi i roto i nei waikawa pungatara i tona papa. ka mau te kaitito he moku, a hinga oa. A, no te haere mai tona hoa, na tona patoto kahore tetahi e tuwhera ana, engari ko te marama nga matapihi. ka karanga ia mo te awhina, whakahaere ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau, a Weber hohoro tangohia ki te hōhipera. whakaorangia Doctors ora o te kaitito, ko te mangai, korokoro, me te pera tahuna taura waiata i taua te toenga o tona ora i takoha ki te korero anake i roto i te komuhumuhu.

ko te tino aroha o te kararehe Weber. I roto i tona whare noho matou i te kuri, he ngeru, he momo o manu rerekē, me te ara he Capuchin makimaki. Ko te tikaokao tino aroha Indian kaitito e taea mea. "Ahiahi pai"

kitea Weber egocentrism. Ko na aroha o ia ia, ara i tuhituhi i raro i te pseudonym o tuhinga ve'a e pā ana ki ia, i te wa ki te wa i whakaputaina i roto i te nūpepa. Otiia kihai i tenei mutu. Ko te kaitito ia he pera aroha o, e huaina e toru o ana tamariki e wha o ratou ingoa: Maria Carolina, Carl Maria, Karolina Mariya.

Te kore te feaa, ko Weber he kaiwhakatangitangi rawa pūmanawa me te kaitito e hanga kua he takoha faufaa ki te whanaketanga o te toi Tiamana. Ae, kihai i tenei tangata kahore ona kohakore, me horihori rerekē, engari katoa poto o ratou quirks.