Iogann Shtraus: he haurongo poto me te auaha

haurongo Johann Strauss i te mea he mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te pā waiata puāwaitanga - te kaitito Austria rongonui, vaiolini, kaiwhakahaere, te ariki nui o operetta Viennese me te waltz Viennese. I roto i tona pūkete o e pā ana ki e rima rau mahi i roto i te momo o te waiata kanikani (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, etc), i i taea ki te piki ki te taumata toi teitei te kaituhi. I roto i a ratou mahi e hāngai ana Iogann Shtraus i runga i te whakarerenga iho o tona papa ake, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Nā ki te symphonization kaitito i hoatu waltz whakaahua takitahi, arahina ki te ataahua paohotia me te ngäwari, faaururaa whaiāipo, te ti'aturi i runga i te pa pakiwaitara Austria, me te mahi o te motu waiata-hanga nei rongonui.

Family Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., papa o Johann, i tetahi wa tamata neke atu i te kotahi te tikanga, ki te kitea e koe i roto i te waiata. He vaiolini pūmanawa, whakaritea ana ake upaupa, manawanui, kanikani waiata Austrians taonga, i mahi ia i roto i te tuhituhi, i te rota o te hāereere ki tona rōpū waiata a ka whakawhiwhia te taitara o "kingi o waltz." pakipaki ia te Brussels, London, Paris ko Berlin; ana waltzes he pānga mīharo i runga i te whakarongo.

Musicality o te whānau Strauss

Hoki tata te tekau tau ki te whānau o te kaitito te hūnuku, neke i tetahi fare ki tetahi, me te taiepa o ia o ratou ite te whanau o te tamaiti hou. Ko te tama mātāmua Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann rawa, i whanau, i roto i Vienna i Oketopa 25, 1825. i nga tama e whitu katoa i roto i te hapu - katoa o ratou i muri ka kaiwaiata. Ko te arorau tenei, no te mea i roto i te huru ata o te waiata Strauss kua tonu kua reira. maha ka mau taupupu puoru wahi i roto i te taiao kāinga i hoatu kuao ha faingamālie ki te kite i pēhea te tūturu e whanau masterpieces waiata. No te pārongo e pā ana ki etahi o ratou whakaū e riro Hohepa te taeae faatere o te upaupa i te Strauss mai 1853 me te kaituhi o te mongamonga orchestral rongonui, Edward - he vaiolini, kaiwhakahaere me te kaituhi o mahi kanikani, me i 1870 - i te mono ki te pou o te kaiwhakahaere o te Johann marae pōro Viennese.

tau wawe Ioganna Shtrausa

waiata i te tama matamua i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi, ka kite toku papa i te whakapakoko, i maoro, e hiahia ana ki te whiua. I te tau o ono te tamaiti kua i te tākaro ana tito ake e kore e e whakatau i te ngākau nuitanga o te matua, no te mea kahore tetahi o ratou i hiahia ana tamariki ki te waiata o te heke mai. ako Johann Jr. i te kura Kuratini me i roto i te wahi ngaro i taukei tona papa he taonga puoro. Tona moni kaitito a muri tuatahi Strauss, tona haurongo he rota o piki me ngā heke tukurua, ka anga ki te hanga ako ki te tākaro i te piana, ka aufauraa ratou mo haapiiraa wairingi. i kāore i whai Mātua ki te kukume i te to'u tupú ki pēke.

Strauss: matua me te teina

Strauss Sr., takiwa, tīmata te whānau hou i roto i nei i reira ko tonu e whitu tamariki. Fact tiaki o tona papa tukua Johann ki te whakatuwhera ake i roto i tona ngākau, na ka anga ia ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa, e kore ake piringa. I te tau 1844, i whakawhiwhia Johann te tika ki te whakahaere i te kaiwhakawā Viennese me 19 tau o te tau kua hanga tona ake ensemble Concert e mahi ana mahi. I te mahi tuatahi, kua meinga nei e te kaiwahi i kanohi mo te iwi whānui Viennese, Strauss Jr., nei haurongo i hutia anake i roto i te puoro Olympus, whakamatauria e ia e taea tona waiata whakataetae ki te waiata o tona papa, ko wai i taua wa ko 40 tau. Tama mahi arahina Strauss Sr. i roto i te riri, a ka kua ia he tokomaha nui o ngā hononga i roto i nga wahi tiketike, i to ratou pai ki te hanga uaua te ora mo ratou tamaiti, i arahina ki te putanga i waenganui i te iwi taketake o te whawhai nanakia. Matua takaro tonu i ngā pāpori i te marae, i mahue tana tama ki te ite i to ratou taranata i roto i wharekai me ngā hōtera (e rua ngä iti i roto i Vienna). I te wa ano i timata Strauss Sr. mahi whakarere ki tana wahine tuatahi, hua i roto i te taikaha tama matamua ko ana whakaeke tūmatanui i runga i tona papa. Ko te hua ko te tamataraa Strauss Sr. taonga i roto i mahi whakarere: tona hapu, i mahue ia kahore tupu me kore rawa o oranga. I runga i te atamira konohete, triumfoval hoki Johann Sr., i toia te puoru o tana tama i te oraraa pouri. Rawa John Jr. tata hiahia i roto i te pirihimana, e i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia rite te moumou, hauwarea, me te hunga moepuku, he tangata.

Strauss Biography: he whakarāpopoto

Ohorere hoki katoa i roto i 1849, ka mate tona papa, i te whakatuwheratia Strauss Jr. te ara ki te ao waiata o Vienna, haunga te puoru rongonui o te kaitito rongonui, kahore kupu whiriwhiri ia rite ratou kaiwhakahaere, me o ratou kirimana ki a ia anō tata wahi katoa o whakangahau o te pa. ka anga mahi o te kaitito ki te ara koi whakarunga: i roto i te marae o te emepera taitamariki i roto i 1852, kua kairau a Strauss. Biography whakaahuatia poto i roto i te maha pukapuka o te waiata.

I roto i te tau 1854, ki te kaitito ki te tono pakihi, tā te utu o te moni nui o te moni i karangatia māngai o te kamupene rerewhenua Russian ia ki te tākaro i roto i te teihana Pavlovsk whakapaipai me te papa, i noho nga whare kingi. Iogann Shtraus, biography poto whakaahuatia nei i roto i pukapuka maha i runga i te hītori o te waiata, kotahi whakaae, a riro te whakarongo rohe ki a ratou polkas me waltzes. Kua ara tae mai ana mahi te whānau Imperial.

ora Whaiaro o te kaitito

Iogann Shtraus, tona haurongo katoa ora i hono ki te waiata, ora maha romances i Russia, engari kitea ratou oaoa te faaipoiporaa i roto i Vienna. I te tau 1862 i moea e ia Henrietta Treffz etti, he wahine pakeke atu ia e 7 tau, i ia i te "Kingi o Waltz" i taua wa, tama tokowha me toru nga tamahine. tana wahine tenei wahine i kore anake. Etti (kaiwaiata opera mua Henrietta Hallupetski) ko hēkeretari, nēhi, kaitohutohu pakihi o te kaitito me te purakau i te wa kotahi; Strauss ka kake reira ara teitei, ka whakapono i roto ia ratou. I roto i te 1863, tae mai te wahine me tana tane Russia, ia i roto i Vienna kokoti rongonui teina Hohepa, e riro pai kaitito -known. I roto i te 1870, mate ia, me te karauna o tona kororia, ka rite ki e te papa ki runga ki te Iogann Shtraus.

Biography poto te wā Fame

Ko te tino pokea ana o te kaitito. I tenei wa, Iogann Shtraus, haurongo, me te auaha te tu'atiraa rahi, hanga faaite tana rongonui mahi "Tales i te Vienna Woods" me "Te Blue Tanupi", ratou wairua waiata o Vienna me himene whatu i te whānui o te iwi noho i te reira momo. timata Operetta kaitito tuhituhi i roto i 70-doma o te rau tau XIX i raro i te mana o Jacques Offenbach. Heoi, pērā i te operetta French ki kanapa kukū ki whakaari, ngoi ana huānga kanikani i nga mahi o Strauss. Ko te operetta tuatahi ka kite a "Indigo me nga tahae wha tekau" i te taha o te minenga Austria ki te ngakau. tihi Strauss o auahatanga i roto i tenei momo - "Te Gypsy Baron", "Die Fledermaus". waiata o Strauss te tino maiohatia P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ko te angitu te ao o te kaituhi o te mahi Consolidated i roto i te UK, France me te United States; rere kaitito e rua tekau mano kotahi rau me te puoru ki te tautoko o te kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina. Ahakoa te whakaaetanga ao, Iogann Shtraus (haurongo me mahi e whakaahuatia poto i roto i te maha pukapuka i runga i te waiata) ko tonu ki tonu o veiveiua me wenewene ki ia, ahakoa e taea te huaina tona tere o te mahi te febrile, rawa pukumahi.

āhukahuka te ao

Te faaru'eraa i te marae whakahaere Johann Strauss, biography poto e whakaahua ana i te ngā matua o tona mahi, tonu ia ki te mataitai i te whenua rerekē, pai whakamana i Moscow, St Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. whai wāhi te rahi o ona hua ki te hanga o ona ake "whare pa" me te ora o te papai. I te tahi mau wa i roto i te manawataki noa o te ora patototanga Ioganna Shtrausa te mate o tana wahine e aroha, me te faaipoiporaa tuarua rahua ki kaitapere wahine Anzhelikoy Ditrih, ko wai i kaitito teina hoki 25 nga tau. Marriage mo te toru o nga wa - i runga i Adeli Doych, pouaru-tau 26-tawhito, ki nei ko te faaipoiporaa he tetahi hari, ka hoki ki te kaitito i tona ara mua o te ora. Tana wahine tuatoru o Iogann Shtraus, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te whakatupuranga o nāianei, whakatapua ki te waltz "Adele".

I roto i te 1885, i runga i te mahana o te tau 60 o te kaitito, puritia nui tuatahitia o te operetta "Te Gypsy Baron", i riro he hararei tino mo te noho o Vienna, a ka hoki te tahi atu tangata o te ao. Strauss, takiwa, tata aru e te ngā puoro i roto i te ao o te waiata, ako ia te Talafungani, tonu tona auhoaraa ki taua maestros rite Ferents Rārangi ko Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, tona haurongo he moni o te whakatupuranga taitamariki, ua faaoti ia ki te tamata tona ringa i te opera; i roto i 1892, te tuatahitia o "Knight Pasman" tuhituhi ia he opera, me te putanga tuatahi o te hītekiteki "Cinderella" i oti i te mutunga o 1898. I mua i kore i tona kaitito tuatahitia ora.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaitito

e kore te mea tonu te angitu o Strauss i te tihi o te tango-atu: i reira i taka ano. Ko te kupu, ko te operetta "Wiener Blut" i taua angitu rite mahi o mua, a ka wahia iho anake he maha iti o ngā tāpaetanga. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora Strauss, tona biography ko o te pānga ki te tokomaha o ana faahinaaro, pau i whakangaro ai, i te piri ia i roto i tona whare ake, me i te wa wa ki te tākaro ki hoa i roto i te poka. I te take o te tau 25 o te operetta "Mate Fledermaus" i whakakikitia e te kaitito ki te whakahaere i te overture. whakamatauria tenei ki te waiho tona ahua whakamutunga, Iogann Shtraus matao, me te kakā. Mahalo i te kaitito rongo he o tona mate ake, i roto i taime rongo tana wahine ia pereru he reo e papaki ana tari'a o te mahara: "E mea nehenehe, e toku hoa, ki te haere mai me te mutunga." I tuhituhia tenei waiata i te kaiako Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. ka mate Strauss i nga ringa o Adele Pipiri 3, 1899. hoatu Vienna ia, rite Strauss Sr. kotahi, hunaraa grandiose. Ko te urupa o te kaitito i roto i nga urupa o te tahi atu geniuses o waiata: Brahms, Schubert ko Beethoven.