Composer Rimsky-Korsakov: rārangi o mahi. Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai Andreyevich: opera, mahi Tira pūoru, romances

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) - te kaitito nui Russian, he āpiha manuao, he kaiako, he mema kaha o te "ringa Kaha", i ko te mastermind muri V. V. Stasov. Te mau parau tumu e ti'a ia kaitito, e kua tangohia te tauira o te pakiwaitara Russian, muri whakawhitia Rimsky-Korsakov i roto i o ratou akomanga whakaako i te St Petersburg Conservatory.

He tirohanga whānui o te auahatanga

tuhituhi Nikolai Andreyevich, whakapono ia ia he rota. A pono, ko reira ma rima opera, e toru symphonies me ētahi atu puka pūoru (suites, cantatas, kōnohete, Capriccio, tamataraa no), tito waiata. Tenei, i roto i te whakarāpopototanga, te rārangi o ana mahi. Rimsky-Korsakov i te tau i muri mai o tona ora ki te oto mea e te mea he whakama, ki te te wareware reira. Ko e kore, kua aroha ana mahi, a ka ui whakarongo.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Nikolai Andreyevich i roto i te utuafare pai i roto i te pa porowini o Tikhvin. (Ko tau rerekētanga nui - 22 tau) tona pakeke teina i te āpiha manuao, a ka moe te iti Kolya e pā ana ki te haere moana, rite te roa rite ono nga tau riro mātauranga i te kāinga. takaro ia he piano iti, me te ara titoa, engari tawhiri tona moana. puritia Matua e moe, me te i roto i 12 tau kua homai te Tama te Naval Cadet Corps i St Petersburg. Here tutaki ia ki te whakaari puoru Itariana me Tiamana, a ka tuutuu ngā ia ki te waiata. I 15 tau, ka tino ia ako piana. whakaurua tona kaiako te tangata taitama pūmanawa ki ngā mema o te "ringa Kaha" maka i roto i 1859.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

I te wa ano, i raro i te aronga o Balakirev, timata Nikolay Aleksandrovich ki te mahi i runga i te Symphony Tuatahi, e oroko te rārangi o ana mahi. timata Rimsky-Korsakov tuhituhi ia tino i roto i te 1861-1862 tau. tuhituhi e ia te wahi tuatahi, Scherzo ko tërä. kuranga, ia kino rawa, no te mea i roto i te mau haapiiraa waiata kua i. puta Rimsky-Korsakov i te Marine Corps, a haere ana ki te moana. I tonu tamata ia ki te tuhituhi andante, engari roa te mahi, e mahi ana auau mahi i runga i te avion "Almaz" mō ngā tau e toru. Neke atu i te nga tau i kite ai ia te hawhe te ao, a ka muri puta wheako moana i roto i te mahi orchestral. A, no te haere mai hoki Nikolay Aleksandrovich i 1865, kua oti te reira i te mahi i runga i tona taratimere, pono Russian i roto i te wairua, ki tonu i te kaupapa o te waiata iwi. Ko te tino nui ki te waiata andante "Ko Tatar tonu." whakamana Ko tōna putanga tuatahi i raro i te mana o Miliya Aleksandrovicha Balakireva. I te 1884 ka hoki ia ki te mahi i runga i a ia Rimsky-Korsakov. Symphony 1 Kua anō-kuranga,. I roto i tenei puka whakarerekētia te mahi i te reira i roto i to tatou ra.

kaitito peita New

tae National i roto i te waiata, i te pera aroha e te mau melo katoa o te "ringa Kaha", kitea i roto i hanga i roto i te 1866 "Overture i runga i toru Kaupapa Russian" i roto i te 1867 - i roto i te "wawata Serbian" me i roto i te pikitia waiata "Sadko". Tenei pikitia - wā i roto i te ora o te kaitito taitamariki. Tenei kua kite i ia te mea e muri kia huaina "ngā o Rimsky-Korsakov o", e maitai whakaata te tae orchestral o te moana, me te āhuatanga o te ao raro fantastic. Ko te kaupapa o "Sadko" i muri ka e reira i roto i te opera.

Faahinaaroraa ki patupaiarehe korero

tonu Tale i roto i te huinga Tira pūoru "Antar", i roto i nei te matatini o te himene me te manawataki o te demoni oia i whakamahia. hanga tenei te kaituhi tika tangi te rawhiti. Kaitito rua hoki ki te mahi i runga i te korero patupaiarehe rawhiti, e kore ano tutuki te hua e hiahiatia ana.

te faaipoiporaa

I roto i rua tekau-wha tau te mahi 1871-1872 Nikolay Aleksandrovich i runga i tona puoru tuatahi "te Maid o Pskov", e ngā o toru mahi me ono peita. I roto i tenei mahi, e tauturu te reira i te rota o te kotiro taitamariki Nadezhda Nikolaevna Purgold, he piana mātanga, me te kaitito tuhi. mai te reira i te mooni. aroha iwi Young ia atu. Ka kawe ratou tenei mana'o i roto i te ora, cementing tona marena 1872. 1873 i tohua e te atamira o te whakaari "Te Maid o Pskov" i te Mariinsky Theatre i raro i te aronga o E. Nápravník me te whanau o tana tama Mikaera.

Ko te huringa o te opera tuatahi

Otiia kihai i reira te putanga whakamutunga o te whakaari hītori, i tuhituhia e Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. E toru kaute "Te Maid o Pskov". Mahi i runga taua mea roa hoki e pā ana ki e rua tekau ma rima nga tau. I te tīmatanga, i te mau melo katoa o te "aohia Kaha" he pānga i runga i te kaituhi taitamariki, rawa Mussorgsky, e tuhituhi ana "Godunov" i tenei wa. Kaupapa me tohu huia o tūemi whare, kitea ia kaitito e i roto i te puka o te pakanga i waenganui i te pai, me te kino, e rua whaiaro me te tūmatanui. Ko te kōrero i roto i te opera pehi hautoa. āta whakarerea te kaituhi te nui o Arias me rōpū, ki te tata recitative. Opera kua toutou fai i Russia ko Itari, ko Spain, ko Belgium. I roto i Paris, ko reira he angitu nui i runga i nga taima Diaghilev Russian.

te mau hitu ahuru katoa i oti rawa ki hohe mahi mātauranga, me te mātauranga-whaiaro.

whaipua o auahatanga

arata'i kaitito ara auaha ki te meka e te rārangi o ona mahi whakahoutia. Hangaia Rimsky-Korsakov opera "May Night" i roto i te 1880, i tū i te Mariinsky Theatre i raro i te mana o E. Nápravník. Tenei mahi Kua oti te tuhituhi i te mana'o tauturu o tona ka-wahine marena hou. i oti rawa ia me tona mahi Rimsky-Korsakov. Opera "May Night" he hakari te tokotaha fanongo lyrical, kōmeke, me te whare, me scenes fantastic. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te auahatanga iwi waiata.

I roto i te puna o 1880, ngā whiriwhiringa ki AN Ostrovsky ka riro whakaaetanga ki te hanga i roto i te libretto o te opera "Snow Maiden" huringa, tīmata Rimsky-Korsakov ki te mahi. e mea ohie. Ko te āhua katoa o te whenua Stelovo faauru ia. Ahakoa te whakaaro ki tona reo ki te fakaongo rewera atu taniwha ngahere ranei. utua nui whakarongo te ki Rimsky-Korsakov predominance i roto i te wahi o te waiata oro, teitei tata ki te whānuitanga o ngā taonga puoro wa ranei. A tupu te reira semeio whiti, ki nei anaanatae ka mau ia Ostrovsky te tuatahi. Rimsky-Korsakov o "Snow Maiden" î te ki te hou, tapatahi, me te te viivii o waiata iwi, himene, takatū ana puna. introduction orchestral ki te talateu whakaahua ana te ti'ai te puna o te natura. Easy, me te ataahua tetahi o te aria tuatahi o te Snow Maiden ( "... me hua ki te haere"), te lyrically "Kua rongo kua rongo ahau,." Tona kătahi Arietta Scene "Poroporoaki ki te Carnival" ngā wā koaea iwi waiata. tīmata te mahi tuatahi waiata puhoi me Kaore Lola, ka koa kanikani-a tonu te wahine whakatarapi, pouri Arietta Maiden "mamae reira konei," tākare, hitahita kōrero Kupava "E ko, au hari ahau." I roto i te rua i te mahi te nuinga e te glorification hautoa rahi Berendey "Tena ki a koutou, te hunga whakaaro nui." ringihia marie te dreamy, Berendey cavatina whiti. Ka tuwhera te toru o mahi he kanikani koa o "Hai, i roto i te liponka parae". Taratimere wāhanga o "Te Dance o te hunga wairangi e" fonu tae orchestral kanapa, ungeri whakaongaonga. Whanui Privolnaya himene o te waiata tuatoru Lola "whatitiri kapua ki lhianga." I roto i te wha o nga mahi o te tiki ake te tikanga lyrical o te Snow Maiden. I roto i te wā rewa wahine pūrotu o tona whakapakoko pakarukaru, te wahine whakatarapi. Rimsky-Korsakov o "Snow Maiden" whakaoti te faaho'iraa marama nehenehe.

mongamonga wairingi virtuoso

I roto i te 1887, ka mate katoa o te ohorere AP Borodin. kihai i tona "Prince Ikoa" oti. ka mau ake Glazunov me Rimsky-Korsakov te mahi nui i runga i te tātaritanga o maniusikilipi me otinga o te mahi i runga i te opera. I roto i te raumati i mahi ratou i roto i te whenua, engari i haukotia Nikolai Andreyevich mahi. I ia te whakaaro kihai i e waiho a ia ki te tito i te wawata vaiolini virtuoso i runga i te kaupapa Spanish. Capriccio Espagnol kaitito - tenei huinga, i ngā o 5 ngā wāhanga. Ko ratou, kahore he whati, a ka peita i te pikitia o te ora, me te āhua i roto i Spain, ona hararei me pūāhua iwi. Capriccio - he wahi mo te puoru ki te huringa o te reo, me te whiriwhiri tupato o tauira paohotia. Ko te wahi tuatahi - "Alborada" - e hāngai ana i runga i nga himene Asturian me manako te ra ata putanga. I muri i te okioki, haere ki "momo" o te wahi tuarua. E hāngai ana ratou i te kanikani ahiahi, e whakaoti te ra i roto i Asturias. Melody he pūāhua pāriha, engari ka tīmata ki te tangi kaha, te hiaai rahi, a āta subsides. Ko te wahi tuatoru o te faaroo hoki ki te kaupapa tuatahi - "Alborada". Ko te tangi, ko te ake marama, me te kaha inaianei. Ko te wahi tuawha - he ngākau Andalusian waiata-kanikani. Ko tōna tetere tuwhera me pahu, a ka tahuri te vaiolini takitahi, putorino, pūtahoro me te hapa. oti katoa kanikani gypsy hūkokikoki. Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te rima o - "fandago o Asturias" - whakamana e te upaupa katoa, engari i te reira i rongo tonu trombones. Ko tenei he nui, me te tere, pānga te kaha, me te kororia o te kanikani. hoki te kaituhi ki te kaupapa o te wahi tuatoru, me ka tuaruatia te waehere te tīmatanga - tangi te reira rawa nohopuku, tutu Alborada.

kaikauhau pakiwaitara nui

Tīmata i 1895 whakaaro o te kaitito tahuri tonu ki te kaupapa tino mīharo, me te whakaari. Ratou whakatinanatanga, haamata ia ki te korero ahakoa o Gogol Vakula me ataahua-feliliuaki Oksana. Heoi i reira he "te Po I mua Kirihimete." hapu Opera te rite te korero fantastic, i roto i nei ngā Nikolai Andreyevich maha kuaeá te Kirihimete hangarua. whakaū ratou nga mea timatanga e kawe i te ora pono o te kainga Russian Little. Overture ki te mahi tuu matamua tonu te faaroo i roto i te po hukapapa Ukrainian. Mood, e tomo wha mahi, rerekē i runga i te pūāhua. Bright me ataahua rewera Solokha hoa picturesque Solokha - Kupu, upoko me Sexton. Patsyuk makutu paoro. I roto i te wha o nga mahi o scenes ora rā ki te reo kōmeke, whakauruurutia ki lyrical. A i roto i te himene whakamutunga o oro kaha "I roto i te te Pūmahara o Gogol."

epic Novgorod

Ka mutu, tangohia Nikolai Andreyevich tonu i roto i te taua 1895 e rite te mahi i muri. Na kei te tino rumakina ia i roto i te ao o maongoonga Nordic. kitea Fantastic tūemi whare hautoa o te iwi Russian te i roto i te opera e whai ake nei. Kua whakawhanakehia kē te matenga he tauine hou, e ka hoatu ia he tangi tino mīharo, me te tāwāhi. tīmata Inspiration ki te tuhituhi i te opera "Sadko". kihai Rimsky-Korsakov reira i te wehenga ki mahi me interludes, pa ona peita e whitu. tamata te kaitito ki te waihanga i tētahi hautoa i te rere maeneene o te mahi, i ko ki haamana'o te wairua o nga tales iwi hautoa. E haamata te reira ki te urunga nui o te upaupa, e homai i te pikitia o te moana-moana. Ko te pikitia tuatahi - he nui scenes koaea e mutu me ona clowns kanikani. Ko te scene tuarua e wahi i runga i nga takutai o te moana o Ilmen, te wahi murua Sadko ko Princess Volkhov. mai ratou te aroha duet i roto i tei tavevo waiata kanikani mauhere rangatiratanga raro tawhio. E whakaatu ana te pikitia tuatoru te mauiui o Lyubava whakarerea. Tona recitative me aria ki tonu i te pouri hohonu. I roto i te wha o nga scene e wahi i te mahi whānui tauranga. faaineine Choir te ahua o Sadko me Viking te āheinga ki tona waiata hoæ, Indian me manuhiri Vedenetskogo. Na hopea, waiata Sadko he waiata Russian whanui, me te roa e kohia katoa ake. mutu te wha te pikitia ki te koa whānui. Ko te peita tuarima me te tuaono whakaatu waiata te tikanga o te moana-moana.
waiata Sadko waiata marama o whakamoemiti "Moana Blue o tupe'i whānui." e ia i runga i te hapa, me haere katoa ratou i roto i te kanikani ngangahau. No te mea o tenei, ka whakatika te tupuhi i runga i te moana, a ka anga ka ki totohu kaipuke. Starchische-hero patoto hapa i Sadko, ko tona rangatira, a ka e tuku Volkhov ki Novgorod. Ko te pikitia whakamutunga he aroha Volkhova poroporoaki kia e tahuri i roto i te awa, me te SADC, ko tona hui ki tana wahine Lyubava. Sounds o duet koa. mutunga te himene puai i te opera. waiata katoa te kororia o Sadko, te awa Volkhov me te puru moana-moana. "Sadko" whakaurua te i roto i tona rārangi o te nuinga o nga mahi whakamahi. Rimsky-Korsakov, Glinka mai te tino tino whakahuatia i roto i tona kāhua iwi Russian. A he aha te nuinga titore tenei opera o te raupapa katoa, tuhituhia Nikolaem Andreevichem - na te reira i te recitative hautoa.

mahi waiata

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov mo tona ora auaha kua toutou hanga mahi koaea me waiata. Ratou tuhituhia e pā ana ki waru tekau. Ko tenei tahuri tatou i to tatou whakarongo ki te ruma hua - te romance rawhiti ( "pononga e te Rose te Nightingale"), whakapumautia i runga i nga kupu o te A. Koltsov. no reira ki te wheako tuatahi o te kaitito i roto i tenei mara. Tenei mahi elegiac languid. Ko te himene o tona ahua hou, me te kore utu. Te reira me te mea i reira ko te huānga o te hangatanga. Piano wahi ki te whakatau i tona āhua, titau te expressiveness waiata i roto i te kuputuhi o te kupu. I roto i te mahi i muri mai ka te pūtake mo te waiata, i ko ki kia whimsically puoro piano.

mutunga

mahue Rimsky-Korsakov he tukufakaholo nui. Ko te tino tino whakakitea tona tuakiri i roto i te opera. whakaatu ratou tona aroha whakahaputia hoki i te āhuatanga motu o te huru Russian, te hītori, me te ora o te iwi, ona whakaaro whiti me ngā tikanga. Hoki te wā whakamutunga o te auahatanga pā pūrākau whakaari "Poutohu o te City kitea o Kitezh", e te parau e pā ana ki te ngā o te whakaekenga Tartar, me pūhohe-korero "Te Golden Cockerel", i pahono ia ki te mau ohipa orurehau o 1905.

ka mate te kaitito i te 1908 me te e tanumia i roto i St Petersburg.