"Carmen" - kōrero Opera

Ko te opera tino rongonui i tuhituhia e te kaitito French Zhorzhem bize, kua whakaaro ki te kia "Carmen". kihai i ohie tona hītori, me te reira e kore te kitea tonu te hua nui te whakautu i roto i te iwi whānui me te fakaangá. I muri i te katoa, "Carmen" - Opera, te wahi tetahi o te faufaa i te wa o te hanga wahi o te mau parau tumu kua takahia Opera House. muia hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te atamira i kore aristocrats me te iwi noa ki o ratou hara, hihiritanga, mana'o kanapa.

I tū te tuatahitia ai i runga i te atamira o "Opera Comique" i roto i Paris March 3, 1875. takoha te tauhohenga muri te ki wheako te oto kawa o tona kaihanga. Zhorzh bize, kaitito o te opera "Carmen", whakaaro tetahi o nga kaitito tino pūmanawa o tona wa. hanga e ia tona mahi opera i te tihi. I tuhituhia te libretto e L. Halevy ko A. Meilhac i te pūrākau P. Merimee. I roto i te whakarongo mau i runga i te mahi tuatahitia, i wehea whakaaro. Ko te kaihaka tuatahi o te tūranga o te gypsy Carmen i kaiwaiata Celestine Galli-Mathieu. whakahaere ia ki te kawe i maitai te itoito o te wahine pūrotu o. Ko tētahi he hari, hua te tahi atu mata'ita'i i roto i te mahi poauau i. ka karanga kino, hahani me te ino te opera niupepa.

Otiia, i te "Carmen" - Opera, ko tona poto i aromatawaitia nui i muri, a reira pono aroha. I kī tenei e to tatou kaitito puāwaitanga Pyotr Tchaikovsky, ka karangatia e ia a reira i te faahiahia. Ko tētahi o nga himene tino fakangalongata'a e ki tonu te opera, te aria ko te wahine pūrotu o "Love, rite te manu iti, parirau", hanga te kaitito reira, i runga i te himene o te habanera me whakamārama gypsy fakatauele i roto i te pūrākau P. Merimee. I tua atu ki tenei aria, ka pono rongonui, Suite №2 «Maehe o te Toreador."

Nā ki tona mohiotia hoki taua wa, kua tipu opera ki te whakaatu tino motu. I roto i "Carmen" whakaahua ana te ora o te iwi noa, a i te wa ano, e kore he kowaiwai o romanticism te opera. Ki te whakaahua tatou he whakarāpopototanga o te opera "Carmen", he reira taea ki te tapae i te reira i te kupu torutoru. Ko te wahi ko te pene toru o te pukapuka P. Merimee, a mo te reira ki te aroha. e wahi te tākaro i roto i Spain, na ki tonu te kaitito ki matarohia rangi opera Spanish: flamenco, Paso Doble, habanera.

Te huru matua me pakimaero, me opera - te gypsy Carmen. E whakaatu ana Opera reira rite te māhorahora, wewete, e kore mohio i te ture. Gypsy taea ki te huri i te whakarau o te katoa e he i muri ki a ia. E rata ana te reira i te aro o te tangata, pārekareka ratou aroha, engari e kore e te whakaaro o ratou mau mana'o. I roto i te aamu, mahi he Gypsy ataahua i te wheketere sikaleti. No te mea o te whawhai i te reira taka ki te teihana pirihimana. Tona kaitiaki Ko Haihana Jose. i taea ki te hanga aroha ia ki ahau, ka riria ia ki te tuku haere ia. Hoki te gypsy ngaro Jose mea katoa: i te tūranga me te whakaute i roto i te hapori. riro ia he hoia. mahi tahi Carmen ki smugglers, uputa ki te bullfighter Escamillo. hēmanawa Jose ia. tamata ia ki te hoki atu ki tona aroha, engari koimutu korerotia e ia ki a ia i reira ki runga. Na ka patua Jose tona Carmen aroha, na kihai i whiwhi ia tetahi.

Bizet rawa turaki i te kore o te mahi tuatahitia o "Carmen". Opera, i muri mohio rite te faahiahia, kaitito pahuatia nui kaha. I muri noa iho i te tuatahitia ai, i muri i te 3 marama, ka mate te kaitito i te tau o 37 tau. I runga i te Tuhinga o te mate ka mea a Bizet: "patua Jose i Carmen, ko Carmen patua ahau!".

Otiia, ngā te aamu o te ora noa, hihiritanga te apo, me te mate kōpeka o te hae mo nga tau maha te whakarongo ki whare. Ki tenei ra, "Carmen" ki te angitu i runga i te whare opera tino rongonui i roto i te ao.