Fakataipe - Ko te toi o ngā tohu kōrero

Fakataipe - he rawe ki au i roto i te toi, i puta i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i France. Tenei puka toi tino hohoro riro te rongonui whānui ka tonu ki mātātoa whakawhanake noa te rau tau rua tekau.

Fakataipe - Ko reira tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino nui o te ao toi. Ahakoa ka puta ia anake i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka taea te tino kite ona āhuatanga mai i nga wa onamata. Hei tauira, te tohu o Karaitiana, î ki Gothic peita wharekarakia me ngā pikitia. Ko te pūngāwerewere, peita mariko i tuhituhi te kaitoi i roto i te tau o te romanticism, ka taea e kite koe i te tini āhuatanga o fakataipe.

Heoi, ko te whanaketanga nui ko te au i roto i te toi i kua i roto i te rau tau tekau ma iwa rite te ātete ki te talena me te Impressionism. Ua faaite tenei aronga tuwhera huru kino ki te whakawhanake i bourgeoisie. Fakataipe - he faaiteraa o te hiahia mo te haere noa i te pae varua, te ohiti takamua mohio o te huringa hītori, me te pāpori puta noa i te ao, me te tangata.

te wā "fakataipe" iho i whakaputaina tuatahi i roto i "Le Figaro" - he tika rongonui hautaka tāngia - i roto i 1886, te tekau ma waru o Mahuru. Ko te ariā matua o tenei kaupapa kua whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, te rongonui punake French Charles Baudelaire. whakapono ia e taea nga pūāhua anake faaite tino i te āhua mohio o te ngakau o te rohi pehe artist ranei.

timata turanga taumauri me rerehua o te fakataipé ki te whakawhanake tata te wa taua kotahi i roto i te maha whenua Pākehā Western. Ko te māngai matua o te tohu - te S. Mallarmé, P. Verdun, Rimbaud, P. Valéry i France; M. Maeterlinck, E. Verhaeren i Belgium; G. Gaupman i Germany; R. Rilke i Austria; Oskar Uayld i te UK; H. Ibsen, a K. Hamsun i Norway. ara i taea e koe te mea e te tohu o te mutunga o te tekau ma iwa, me te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, tino ti'aturi i runga i tuhinga.

Ngā tohu - ko ki etahi whānuitanga ha vanavanaiki o Romanticism. He tino rite, me te pā ana nga rerehua o e rua o enei ngā. Ko te tohu - ko te ahanoa o te matauranga i hanga e te rohi pehe. Ua faaite oia i te auraa ngaro o mea, whakakitea nga mea ngaro o te ora, ka whakatata he otherworldly, pūngāwerewere, tikanga huraina o tītohu huna i te iwi noa. Tohu pania e te artist, whakaaro ki kia pono poropiti, me te toi ia ko te kaihanga, te matakite nei i taea te kite i roto i te mau ohipa, me tītohunga o etahi tohu huna o te iku'anga.

Fakataipe i roto i te toi i tahuri ki te ao wairua, te pāhekoheko o te ao i roto o te tangata, tona huru me te individuality, ki te ao ki waho. E ai ki te fakataipe o te ariā o te ao tūturu te vai i waho o to tatou ao kitea, a tetahi wahi anake e taea te kitea ia i roto i reira. Ko te ahua o te toi mahi he takawaenga i waenganui i enei ao, ko te tikanga o te panoni, me te tikanga o te taha wairua o te ora.

kua meinga fakataipe u i roto i te tuhinga, toi me te hoahoanga o whenua maha, e pā tino ki te ao toi. whakatakotoria Symbolists te makatu'unga mo Surrealism ratou hiahia ki te auaha, cosmopolitanism me maha ngā.