Cathedral raa Cathedral, Arzamas

I 112 km i Nizhny Novgorod ko te pa tawhito ki ngā tikanga o mua, me te ahurea taonga. riro Tūnga Arzamas pa i roto i 1578. Ko te tapao o tenei whakataunga, totoro i runga i te taha o Toshi, Oka takoha ko Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas whakakake o tenei hanganga tino, tūtahi i runga i te pa. Kei temepara ataahua te i runga i te maunga, me te ko te rohe Cathedral ahanoa ensemble pokapū.

Whakamārama ki te putanga o te temepara

Raa Cathedral i Russia reira e neke atu i te 20, i reira i roto i ētahi atu whenua, tae atu Japan. Na reira, ka whakaahua i te arzamasa temepara pokapū i roto i te 'ka tohu tona tuakiri rohe. Na raa Cathedral (Arzamas) whakatūria i roto i te honore o te wikitoria nui o te iwi Russian i runga i te ope ngā Pākehā arahina e Napoleon i 1812. I mua i roto i tenei rohe, i kua toutou ketia tona ingoa, ko reira te Whero, te Market, ratou. Lenin i roto i te wā Soviet, he rakau, me te oneone Kremlin. Ko te pa ano i hanga i runga i te whakahau Ivana Groznogo, i roto i te hononga ki tona pakanga tuatoru ki Kazan - ka oma te ara i roto i tenei whenua.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te pa o Ivan Grozny

E ai ki te ture o te tonga-rawhiti o te whare karakia nei, a ka te Kremlin, wahine Nicholas Monastery (1570), e vai ki tenei ra, he wahi o te ensemble o te Cathedral Square i hanga ano hoki. Kei waenganui i te whare tapu, me te ohu whakapono Nikolsky pari Congress horo i runga i te kiriata V. Perov "troika." Kia ko reira i roto i te heketanga ko kari Cathedral (inaianei nga whare i konei) i roto i te taha raro o te uri me Nastasyinsky kuwaha. E ai ki te kōrero, i hoatu e Ivan Grozny te tomokanga matua ki te pa i Moscow te ingoa o tana wahine aroha, Anastasia, ko wai i pā ana ki ki te hoatu whanau. Ko te rohe ko te wahi o te ensemble, ka kei te raki o te mahana (wera) Cathedral o te Source Life-hoatu.

ngā mua, me te nāianei o te ensemble o Cathedral Square

Ko tētahi atu ohu, te toa, i tū te rawhiti o te "ngakau" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. He rongonui ohu Vvedensky no o tona Abbot, whakaturia Hoani i roto i te 1706 Sarov Hermitage. Na i reira ko te ohu. Heoi, i tetahi atu whare ngā reira, e karapotia ana e peara matua o te pa o, i te mea raa Cathedral (Arzamas). Tenei Kai hanga whakaturia i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. Ko reira taa'eraa e anake te hanganga o te hoahoanga ture angamaheni i roto i Russia toenga. Me kï reira e mai te ora i te raa Cathedral Patereareha Kirill e pā ana - noho tata Arzamas tona koroua me te papa.

Ko te mana o te Patereareha Herekiu

Ano raa Cathedral (Arzamas) He mea paihere ki te ora o tetahi Patereareha - Herekiu. Tona koroua, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, hoki 32 nga tau i mahi ai ia i roto i te raa Cathedral tohunga matua. A, no ka i roto i 1943 i pōtitia ia Herekiu ki te torona patereareha, ko te mea tuatahi ka ui ia ki te whakatuwhera mō te koropiko raa Ekalesia i roto i Arzamas. Ko tētahi o te torutoru rawa nei ora ki te ra hakari whakatuwheratia Täingäwai Cathedral i te taua tau.

Kāhuarau o te haamoriraa

I roto i te rau tau wawe XX i katoa te pa tawhito, he ahua o te ensemble kotahi o te ohu - ko reira neke atu i 40 nga wahi o te karakia. Ahurei, ka haere mai ataahua ahurei ki te tiaki i roto i Europa, te ihupuku ratou ora, pūtaiao i St Petersburg. Otiia ka tae e ki te kaha i roto i 1917, huna atheists pakanga 38 ngā, mahue e rua, e kua ora ki tenei ttom bo - ia raa Cathedral (Arzamas) me te Ekalesia Faahuru o te Kaiwhakaora Monastery, te matamua i roto i te rohe. Kainoho o te pa kihai i hoatu ratou riri pahū ratou. I roto i ti'aturi ore i raa Ekalesia i he ētehi mo herehere, i muri whakatuwheratia reira he taonga o te ta'e me te karakia - i runga i te pūtake o te Kazan Cathedral i Leningrad.

Ko te ataahua ahurei

Me kï reira e rua noa Cathedral i Arzamas haamana'oraa o te rongonui Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg. faataa tenei e te meka e te kaituhi o te kaupapa, Mikhail Petrovich Koriniti, i roto i tona tamarikitanga ko he tauira o te nui Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, te kaituhi o te kaupapa o te Kazan Cathedral. Whakaturia i roto i 1814, i hangaia raa Cathedral i te kāhua o Russian Classicism kaihoahoa pūmanawa - arzamaztsem MP Koriniti (1788-1851). Hanga tenei whare mo te 28 nga tau. Raa Cathedral (Arzamas) he pera ataahua, me te tino tika, e kaiarahi o te hoahoanga Russian o te kaihoahoa-kaiwhakahou kore i taea e nn Pomerantcev kitea tona rite rānei i Moscow ranei i era atu pa i roto i Russia. Whakaritea ki kia reira e rua anake o te whare karakia i roto i te St Petersburg i te kaihoahoa rongonui Russian V. P. Stasova - Tokotoru-Izmailovo me Faahuru Cathedral.

Tohu o te nui o Russia

whakaaro te kaupapa mo te hanganga o te hahi hou ki te whakakapi i te Ekalesia te hautoa o te raa, i te mea tonu takoha te kingi Fedor Ioanovich i 1598 te ripeka reliquary, i rawa hao - i hanga etahi wheketere pereki, i ko te ingoa - ". Katorika" Construction o te temepara, ko te hui nui, me te tupuria ki pakiwaitara me whakatauki.

Nanakia me te hangarite me te, i te wa ano, i te hanahana, te hanahana, me te monumentality o te temepara i te tikanga, ki te tohu i te nui te mana, me te o Russia. Na reira ahau i tutaki te kaituhi me te kaihanga o te kaihoahoa kaupapa, MP Koriniti raa Cathedral (Arzamas). Whakaahua, piri i raro, whakaatu ana i te kitenga o nga moe me ngā wawata i roto i ki tonu i.

architecture temepara

kei reira i runga i te hanganga pupiti - pūtake taahiraa tiketike, i te mea he ripeka Kariki, whakanohoia ki runga ki te tapawha. Te roa me te whanui e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi, tae 64 mita. Whakapaipai hanga rima kikorangi porohita, te nui rawa o nei, kua te pokapū 12 matapihi. whakaritea E whā whakamahau i runga i taha e wha, me Gables tiketike, e hāngai ana i runga i te tīwae 13-mita (48 mongamonga) puka huri noa te whare tahei i rawe ki.

I runga i nga pediments he frescoes nui o scenes te Bibilia. 24 matapihi, e kore te mea he tika tetahi o nei - ia kua he pikitanga ki tutakina te roto i te huarahi - hanga i te reira i te nui, te marama, ki tonu i te marama. Paora, kapi katoa ki te kurupae rakau, marino katoa, mea kinaki ki te pepe parauri marama, valivali te roto - katoa he huru pure.

peita te hiero

Me kï reira e i roto i tenei pa i roto i nga tautooraa o te A. artist-kaiako V. Stupina i hanga Arzamasskaya kura o te peita, i nga nga akonga V. Perov, kaihoahoa M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. pania Last me tana tama stupintsami Alexander me ētahi atu tohunga toi i 1834 ki te tau 1837 i roto i te mangumangu i runga i te taiepa te raima mākū, me ruma o te temepara, i te mea na whakakake o Arzamas. he rongonui mō te 14 papa reo nui, e faataa te ora o Ihu Karaiti Cathedral o te raa o te Karaiti. Ko te whika he ora-rahi. tangohia hoki tauira i i masterpieces o peita Western. Ko te kikorangi matua o nga matapihi i waenganui i nga whika o nga apotoro 12, tika i raro - 4 haapii evanelia.

Ko te iconostasis me nga torona o te whare karakia

Whakairo, iconostasis ataahua Lomakin teina, Basil ko Klim, tiaki ki tenei ra. te kuwaha o te kingi whakapaipai ki ata o te Mother o te Atua, me o te Karaiti, i hanga i roto i te tupu kaipeita pūmanawa tangata Alekseev (tama-i roto i Stupin), mohiotia nei mo te ka peita Cathedral o te St Ihaka. I roto i te honore o te raa o te Karaiti whakatapua te torona pokapū. fare pureraa Matau whakatapua i roto i te honore o Aleksandra Nevskogo me Mitrofan o Voronezh. Mahue - i roto i te kororia o te Fakapōngí tapu Hoani te Warrior. Ko te niches ruawhetū mahue me tika ona whakamahau i reira e rua fare pureraa ki iconostasis wātea rite kotahi - i roto i te kororia o te wahine Tapu (tika), i roto i te kororia o Feia Mo'a katoa (maui). whakatapua nga aata i rite ratou hanganga.

Ko te ra hakari matua, me te whare o te whare karakia

Katoa hahi Siu i Russia he ra hakari nui. Mai 1887 kua reira me te raa Cathedral (Arzamas). Ko te hītori o tenei hararei haere hoki ki te tau 335, ka whakatapua Kuini Helena i roto i Hiruharama Ekalesia o te raa. huaina tenei ra ko "Toetu'u." I roto i nga pāriha i hanga Arzamas ki te whai rua temepara - oumu kua oti te tahu mahana me te matao, a ko e te raa Tapu Cathedral. tū ki reira Ratonga i Aranga me uhi mutu. I te karakia i te Museum o ta'e, ka mau i te reira iho mea i nga wahi ngaro o te karakia. Na i Iraia Ekalesia i kawea ki te Fair me te ora-hoatu Cross o te Ariki, i i whiwhi i roto i te rau tau XVII (hanga no reira āhua ki te rau tau XVI). Ko te whare matamua o te temepara, ko te "dane State" - he icon o te raa (Descent ki te reinga) XVI rau. I takoha te reira i Ivanom Groznym. Tenei ko te torutoru Aherimi, e kore e taea e koe te tuhituhi tetahi tuhinga. Hei kite ratou, a ka ako te aamu o te temepara faahiahia, te haere ki te Cathedral o te raa, tona wāhitau ko: pl. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod rohe., Russia, 607720.