Cavaliers ki tonu o te Order "hoki Kaiaka": rārangi

I nga wa katoa, whakaaro te kāwanatanga i roto i te pūnaha ki te whakatenatena i te iwi pai mo tona itoito, me te mahi whai hiranga ki te whenua. Mai i 1994 ki te 1998. "No te Kaiaka" i roto i te āhua Russian i whakaaro te tohu teitei tohua nga kau ma'u tonu o te Whakatau. E hia o ratou i teie mahana?

Ko te tukanga mō te maui i te Order

Rā o whakatūnga o te Whakatau - 02/03/1994 (te peresideni Eltsin B. N.). I mua i te taeraa mai i roto i 1998 o te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo i Russia ko te tohu teitei. E 4 nga nekehanga. Hoki raro (IV) kia whai i roto i te kaha mētara "Kaiaka" ahau II tohu ranei. I muri whakawhiwhia raupapa i IV ki I. Ko te okotahi he tangata ki Star o te Hero o te whawhai mahinga o te mahi ranei i roto i te wā Soviet, a i muri i tona tiango.

32 iwi - he kau ma'u tonu o te Order "hoki Kaiaka". whakawhiwhia 1 tohu 61 iwi, i roto i kore ia ratou e whai i te huinga oti o tohu pērā iwi rongonui rite te kaitito Aleksandra Pahmutova, peresideni tuatahi, Boris Yeltsin, te kaitapere wahine o te Maly Theatre Elina Bystritskaya me kaiwaiata Iosif Kobzon.

Kei te hoatu i te tohu mō ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• whakapakari o te tufaa.
• Defence o te State.
• whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga.
• Culture me te Art.
• ngā mahi rangahau.
• Sports.
• Te rangimarie me te mahi tahi i roto i nga iwi.

kaipūtaiao rongonui

Ko te rārangi o nga kapa Cavaliers tonu "hoki Kaiaka" Order tito te o waru pūtaiao, e tohu peka rerekē o te matauranga. Ko katoa o ratou ano e ora ana, i roto i te i te noa'tu o tona tau, me te haunga o O. E. Kutafina (2008). Oleg Emelianovich - rōia e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te Ture o Russia, tetahi o nga kaituhi o te pukapuka matua i runga i te ture ture. Tae noa tata haere ia i te Academy o ture (Moscow State Law Academy), he te Rector tuatahi, a ka peresideni o te whare wānanga. mahi ahau i roto i ngā tūranga matua i roto i te Chamber Public o te Russian Federation.

Te nuinga tau (86 tau) ko Alforov zh I. me Lavorov N. P. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov -. Te whakapehapeha o te iwi, te anake Nobel Laureate i Physics (2000), e ora ana i roto i Russia. Whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua, State Duma kawana i te Party Communist, engari ehara i te mea he mema mōhiohio. peresideni Nikolai Pavlovich Laverov- o te International Academy o Energy, he kaitātai ki te upoko ao-ingoa o te tari i te Moscow State Institute. mohiotia academician i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te rangatira o te kaupapa taiao.

E te tau 80raa riro ratou tohu:

• LA Verbitskaya - philologist me te mātanga i roto i philology Russian, peresideni o RW, he wa roa ko te Rector o St Petersburg State University;
• . Yu S. Osipov - he mathematician tino, e ahu i te Academy o Sciences ki 2013th;
• E. P. Velihov - ahupūngao karihi, e Matua i te "Kurchatov Institute".

Medicine he I. I. Dedov - he tafe'anga ki te ingoa ao, me te Rünanga Whakamana - VF Yakovlev, te ex-tiamana o te Kooti Apitireihana, kaitohutohu peresideniraa i runga i ngā take ture.

kaitōrangapū

Tekau kaitōrangapū pai-mohiotia - ma'u "hoki Kaiaka" Order, tae atu e rua tianara FSB. whakaaro inaianei te kaituhituhi o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga Russian, me tona mono rite kaiwhakahaere o te Haumarutanga Federal Ratonga A. V. Bortnikov te te te tino tangata i runga i te scene tōrangapū - Hero o Russia N. Patrushev (2001). hanga hoa V. V. Putina he mahi tere i roto i te 2006, ka riro te Tohu Hei o Army General.

He tonu kaitōrangapū katoa ora, ki te kahore hoki V. S. Chernomyrdina, e mate i roto i te tau 2010. Kua mahi Ex-Pirimia o te whenua i roto i nga tau tata nei rite karere ki Ukraine, ko te kaitohutohu ki te Russian te peresideni. I roto i te rua kawana o mua whakawhiwhia: E. S. Stroev (Orlovskaya rohe) me E. E. Rossel (Sverdlov rohe). riro Yegor Semenovich te tohu mo tona huritau 70 (2007), ko Edward Edgartovich - i roto i te tau te rīhainatanga (2009) i te tau o 74 tau.

Ko te whakawhiwhia te toenga - ko te mahi kaitōrangapū kei i runga i te ngutu o te katoa o ratou ingoa:. M. Sh Shaymiev (Peresideni mua o Tatarstan), V. A. Zubkov (Māngai mo mahi tahi ki te whenua - Exporters hau), S. B. Ivanov (Head o Administration peresideniraa ), S. V. Lavrov (minita ke), V. I. Matvienko (te matenga o te Runanga Federal).

māngai o te ahurea

Mau taea'e tei mau o te Order "hoki Kaiaka" o nga nekehanga katoa o te maha o ngā kaimahi ahurea - he 14 māngai o mara ngā o toi. Kotahi tekau o ratou - tangata, arahina e te kaiwhakaari matamua o whare tapere, me te pikitia V. M. Zeldinym, whanau i mua i te revolution (1915). Ko te matamua i roto i te toi tangata o te USSR, pai tonu ia ki te whakarongo ki te tūranga hou. Wha o nga toi tino tino ko nga kaiwhakahaere toi o whare: Yu M. Solomin upoko o te Little Theatre, M. A. Zaharov - te rongonui "Lenk", OP Tabakov - Moscow Art Theatre.. Chekhov, a G. V. Hazanov - a Moscow Variety Theatre.

I roto i te māngai o te taiao toi - LS Bronevoy-tau 87-tau, tīrama takaro Muller me whakarongo whakaari reka o neke atu i te 65 tau. māngai te pikitia e kiriata kaiwhakahaere N. S. Mihalkovym, e Matua i te Union o Cinematographers i 1998. Ārahi whika o toi - te artist I. S. Glazunov me toi Z. K. Tsereteli - te whakapehapeha o to tatou tikanga motu, Me kahore whakataki atu. Fiddler Yu.Kh. Temirkanov mō te 28 tau, ko te tino faatere o te St Petersburg Symphony Orchestra, tika te nei tika ngā o Russia. Tenei tangata - ma'u o te Order "hoki Kaiaka".

Women - māngai o te ahurea

O nga mema o te wha o te sex ataahua e rua tata haere atu. I roto i te 2012, kihai i riro te reira i te kaiwaiata opera G. P. Vishnevskoy, kowaiwai o te tangata whenua no Roma Russian 1978. I te tono o te ahurea te whenua o, ka hoki ia me tana tahu M. L. Rostropovich i 1990 ki tona whenua i muri i te whakahokinga mai o ngā tika. Rua i te ingoa te ao, kua toutou mahi i runga i te wāhanga pai o te ao, tae atu i te wā o "La Scala". I te 2015 i waiho e ia i tenei ao ki te hītekiteki nui Maya Plisetskaya, haere atamira noa te tau o 70, a noho i roto i te mahara o te pai o Carmen i te ori taua Bizet.

GB Volchek - te wahine anake mō te 27 tau pera me te matenga o te whare tapere. hono tona ora ngaio katoa e ki te "Contemporary", i reira mai 1972 tū ia ngā mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere matua, me te whai ratou katoa he ora roa i runga i te atamira. Ko te kaimahi matamua o te ahurea - I. A. Antonova. Ia i roto i te 2016 ka tahuri 94 tau. Neke atu i te hawhe rau, ko Irina te Kaiwhakahaere o te Whare Taonga Art o. AS mahara Pushkin maha iwi rongonui tau, tae atu IV Tsvetaeva - te papa o te punake nui.

Mau taea'e tei mau o te Order "hoki Kaiaka" - te māngai pai o te hapori ā-

Ko te whakawhiwhia katoa - ubelonnye rouru iwi. i whanau anake wha o ratou i roto i nga 50s (kaupapa here o nāianei), he nui pakeke etahi. Ko ratou nga mea e hoatu ratou mahi tino ora mohio katoa, whakakororia te whenua i roto i te ao te ao, me te ki tohu ke. Nuinga whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū, mahi i roto i te hanganga kāwanatanga, me te pāpori. Mau taea'e tei mau o te Order "hoki Kaiaka", i roto i te tua ki te kororia o mau te whetu, i hanga e te kaihoahoa Evgeniem Uhnalovym e tika ana ki utu atu.