Central Bank o Russia, me ona mahi

Ko te whare pūtea matua o te whenua, te Central Bank o Russia, Moscow. Ko te whakahaere motuhake, tona whāinga matua tenei - te ture o te pūtea me ngā pūnaha nama. Ko te Central Bank o Russian Federation (Moscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) Ko te hononga i waenganui i te whakahaere me ngā wāhanga katoa o te ōhanga.

hanga te whare ma toru nga Hōngongoi 1990. Ko reira te mono ki te USSR GB.

He aha te mea te faanahoraa a te tangata nona?

E kore e te pēke pokapū pā te mahi o takitahi. kaikirimana Main - pareparenga katoa i roto i te whenua, ahakoa o te mana. Ko te hinonga ture, me ona ake whakapaipai me Tefito o Association. Ko te mea katoa i roto i te taonga Federal. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, no reira ki te āhua.

mahi

Ko te Central Bank o te Russian Federation - he whakahaere i te kawenga mō te neke atu i te rua tekau āhuatanga tātari me te mahi:

• Ko te take heriheri (take) i roto i te moni.
• Te whakatū ture mo te tātai me te mana o to ratou mahi.
• Hoahoa me te whanaketanga o te ariā o te kaupapa here moni.
• Whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o te utu ki-noho kore.
• Mana o ngā mahi pēke.
  
• Making utu ki takitahi o putunga i roto i te take o te kaihau o pūtahi pūtea, e kore e nei i uru i roto i te pūnaha o te inihua tiakina whakahauanga.
• pūtea tiaki o ngā taumata katoa. I roto i ētahi wā - moni anō-pūtea.
• Rehita o ngā rōpū nama me ngā hononga, te issuance, me te whakatārewatanga me te whakakorenga o raihana, ngā mahi aroturuki.
• Te rēhitatanga me te mana o moni penihana kāwanatanga-kore.
• E rongoa nei rāhui moni o tahatika arumoni.
• Putanga me te rēhitatanga o te peeke. Tauākī e pā ana ki te hua o te take.
• Rongoā mōhiohio Insider (papamuka e) me te whawhe mākete.
• Tuku whakahaere me ratou refinancing.
• Whakahaere me te mana o ngā pūnaha utu.
• ngā mahi katoa pēke tika mo te mahi noa o pūtahi.
• rāhui Whakahaere.
• Ture me te mana o te utu ke mahi.
  
• Kia riro te mahi me te tiaki o te nama tūmatanui, tae atu i te pūtea taurewa ki te taupoki ana i te tarepa pūtea.
• maimoatanga whakanohonoho (te whakanohonoho) o pareparenga ohorere.
• Tautuhi i te reiti whakawhiti i te hāngai ra pakihi.
• Fakahoko o ngā mahi me whakawhitinga, whakaae ki te Monetary Fund International.
• Matapae me te whanaketanga BOP.
• Ko te mahi o te pēke te mātakitaki o nama me te nama-kore pūtahi pūtea me ngā rōpū pēke, kamupene kararehe tahi me te rāngai rangatōpū.
• tatauranga haumi ke.
• Tātaritanga me te matapae o te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga.

hanganga rohe

He tari i roto i ia o nga takiwa e hānga ana e iwa Russian Central Bank. I tua atu, i reira he he whatunga whakawhanakehia o manga i roto i tata nga pa nui.

Ko te tari e hānga ana tino nui ko Tonga Main Directorate o te Central Bank o Russian Federation, me te te peka Te Tai Tokerau-Western me Urals.

He aha te mea te tere o refinancing o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation?

Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua o te whare pūtea matua te tuku ki te pūnaha pēke. Ko te auau refinancing o te Central Bank o Russian Federation - te auau huamoni i te tātai o te maramataka kotahi tau, e te mea whakahaere nama kore-whakahokia mo te whakarato o taurewa. Ko tenei uara i raro ki te whakarerekētanga tamau, i runga i te āhuatanga i runga i te mākete moni o te whenua rānei, me te i runga i pikinga me te hua motu matotoru. Ko te taputapu matua o te ture macroeconomic i roto i te āhua tenei.

tahatika pokapū o te raruraru o te pikinga

Ko te mahi o te pareparenga pokapū o te whenua - ki te pupuri i te toenga tamau ki te awhina o tenei tawhā. tiketike rawa, o te akoranga, mutu no Crimson i utu, engari ka pōturi te reira tupu pūtea. Engari, taumata iti rawa ki te āwhina i te faaо i te ōhanga o te maha nui o te moni cheap, engari i riro i te pikinga wā taua fakatu'utāmaki haere noa, e muri e te taniwha, arahi ki huringa i roto i te tauira whakamahere rautaki.

Heoi, ko te auau hekenga ko te tohu mō pūtea. Enei taea e rua te kukume me te pei kamupene pea hiahia. Ko te kotahi te mea ka taea e koe te tatau tonu i runga i te tautoko o te pūnaha pēke. Ko te tino tetahi - ka kia whakamahia ratou ake pūtea anake hoki haumi. tupu fakatatau ki Tūponotanga.

Ngā āhuatanga o ngä päpätanga huamoni i roto i te ao

Ki te rā, te rahi o te auau hekenga whakaturia e te Central Bank o Russian Federation, he ma tahi ōrau te tau.

e kore ko te raro i roto i te ao tenei. Ko te kupu, ko te rahi o te auau hekenga ki rua ōrau ia tuhia e pūtahi pūtea i roto i Denmark, Norway, Aotearoa, Ahitereiria, Canada, Japan, te UK, te eurozone me te US.

Ko te pareparenga i roto i Switzerland ko Sweden, he tohu matua o te kino i te katoa. E pā ana ēnei innovations ki tata kore pikinga i roto i te whenua. heke Kaweake rōrahi mo te wa roa tino, te hanga i te mōrearea nui o whakaiti i roto i te utu o moni motu - te franc Swiss me te KORONA Swedish. Ano, i te reira maha arahina ki te whakaiti o te moni o pūtea pea.

auau hekenga tōraro fakahu'unga e utu pūtahi te whenua o ki te Central Bank mō ngā ratonga pāpāho rokiroki i roto i ona depositories. Kei te tino whenua whakawhanakehia whakaaro te whakataki o tenei auaha, me mo nga takoha o tangata tinana.

Ko te auau hekenga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation i roto i te mahi

Refinancing tere o te Central Bank o Russian Federation te tino fluctuated rānei i runga i te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te whenua.

Tīmata ki te taketake o te āhua hou, kei te tino ke tenei ahua, i ētahi wā e rave rahi taime i te wiki.

Tae noa 2003, nui reira te uara o e rua tekau ōrau. Ko te auau refinancing o te Central Bank o Russian Federation i roto i wā rerekē, ka tae ki runga ki te rua rau, me kotahi tekau ōrau (i roto i te 1994 uara Roa noa te mutunga o Aperira o te tau e whai ake nei). I roto i te whānui, i Pipiri 1993 ki Hōngongoi 1996 nui te uara kotahi rau ōrau ia tau. Kua whakaaetia e te kaha ki o te kāwanatanga me te peeke āta ki te ata te tupuhi pūtea. A i roto i te Pipiri 1997, ka tae te uara tino manakohia o rua tekau-kotahi ōrau. Otiia wahia te raruraru i roto i, a aru toutou kāore enei ngā ano kaha e aki ana i te uara ki runga ki te ōrau kotahi rau me te rima tekau. I tuhia tēnei ahua rua tekau-whitu o Mei 1998. Ko te wiki i muri ka haere ki raro, ia ki ono tekau.

Mai i Kohitātea 2004 ki te ra hakari, e kore e tohu matua o te whenua o nui rima ōrau.

Ko te tuatahi i roto i te Pipiri 2010 i tuhia record e whakaturia Central Bank o Russia - te auau i whitu noa mata e whitu tekau-rima ōrau.

take moni

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino nui e whakatinana te Central Bank o te Russian Federation, ko te tukunga o te moni - tuku moni ki te tohanga, e faarahi i to ratou taimaha katoa.

Ko te whāinga o te pūtahi matua i roto i tenei rohe ko ki te whakahaere i te nui o te moni i roto i te tohanga, te utu o taea (te hautoa) monipuka, me te te huringa wā o te hoahoa o monipuka ki tōtika te aro tatau kākā.

CBA he uaua ki te pe si◊aki tenei mahi, no te mea te RUPO ko te tikanga anake ka taea o te utu i roto i te whenua.

Putanga o moni kawea i roto i te moni, me te moni-kore puka.

e kore te moni Russian tautokona konganuku utu nui, a hoki kua kahore atu ōwehenga ōrite.

Putanga o moni moni

He monipuka i roto i faaroo o e rima ki te rima mano moni ukauka moni pepa. A ani i te tikanga e tika ana katoa hou o te tiaki - tohu wai, miro haumaru, tauira o ngā rārangi pai, moroiti-tā, muka, anaana i roto i te marama hihi katinga, te peita tohu par konganuku, ngā āhuatanga whakairo, atarangi o huringa tae i runga i te koki mātakitaki rānei.

Ko te hāhi iti o te moni i whakaputaina e te Central Bank o Russian Federation - kotahi pene. Mōrahi - tekau moni.

Rākai ratou ki Moscow me St. Petersburg mints taua konganuku me alloys rite hiriwa konukōreko, maitai, parahi, konutea, nika, parahi.

Paheke o moni-kore

Tenei puka Ko te pūtake mo te issuance o ngā pūkete moni-kore. whaia te whāinga - ki te whakatau i nga hiahia tika o ngā kaiuru mākete i roto i te pane a mahi. E mea pinepine e kore he ranea ki te mahi i te mahi motuhake te whakapaipai o te whakahaere. atu moni ki te faaoti i taea te tukua te raruraru pūtea i raro i etahi huru. E whakahaerehia ana te tukanga i runga i te pūtake o te pēke (depositary) whakanui.

Tenei tikanga ahurei, mai te tukunga o te moni hiko, me te Central Bank kia whakahaere pūtahi pēke noa rōpū nama ranei. O te akoranga, i raro i te te tirotiro tino o te mana hi'opo'araa.

Kino i te tukanga tino uaua, no te mea hua taua paheke te anake mo te whakaaro o te moni ōhanga mākete.

pareparenga pareparenga

Ko te Central Bank o te Russian Federation te maua e i roto i te tiaau i runga i te pūnaha pēke katoa.

Ko matua tenei te issuance o raihana. Na ka - te mana tonu i runga i nga mahi o hinonga ohaoha, tona tere. Ki te tika, mahi te whakaora e whakahaere i te kaitiaki. kawea fakamasiva o te tika ki te whakahaere ngā mahi utu ke oti whakakorenga o te raihana pēke ranei i roto i roto i te take o te impossibility ki te mahi i roto i te mākete pūtea.

hanga te pēke pokapū tētahi taiao pai mo te mahi o te pūtahi nama e pule'i kapewhiti me whakarato loans.

mutunga

Ko te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ko ha konga wāhanga nui o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ko te tikanga ki te tiaki i te pūmautanga pūtea o te whenua, mā te whakamahi i te whānui o taea hoki tenei awhe.