Chelyabinsk GRES: hītori, ao hōu

hanga teihana mana rohe Chelyabinsk kāwanatanga i roto i te tau o Electrification o te whenua, a ko te whakamutunga i roto i te mekameka o ngā teihana, mahere Electrification. I muri i tona whakarewanga e te kaha te mana te tipu kia whakamahia mō te para i te pa, me te mahi o te maha pakihi iti. Ko te whakawhetai ki te pūngao e wātea ana i puta mai Chelyabinsk rohe me te tīmata tona whanaketanga tere.

kōrero

Chelyabinsk GRES ko te, te teihana e rua tekau-whitu o whakamutunga, i hanga kia rite ki te mahere o te Electrification. I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa i roto i te 1923, ngā reira mo te hanga o te tipu ki e rua kapohau, ia ki te kaha o 5000 Kw, he hoki taputapu wāhi Shatura GRES. i tīmata Construction i 1927, i te kaha hoahoa whakaritea - 150 MW. Tohuwāhi ka mau te teihana wahi i roto i te tau-tau kotahi tekau tuatahi o te Oketopa Revolution, ara, Whiringa 6, 1927.

Ko te generator nāianei mō te whakamahi ahumahi tuatahi i whakaputaina i roto i te 1930, i runga i Mahuru 15, e rua nga tau i muri mai, Chelyabinsk GRES tukua te mana o 100 MW, tae te tohu kaupapa i roto i te tau 1935. whakaritea te hiko hua ki tonoa ki te whakaurunga ahumahi kei roto i Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Whanaketanga o Chelyabinsk me rohe

Plant Power i roto i te rohe Chelyabinsk i muri i te whakarewatanga mahi hei whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi i roto i te rohe. Ko te tipu te mana kaha tuatahi i roto i nga Urals tonga. Ko te mahere tuatahi mō te whanaketanga o te rohe ngā te hanga o te tipu mo te hanga o te onepu-kotakota pereki me te pueru wheketere. Ēnei mahere tano ki te whakamahi i te mana riro kua whakahou e tika ana ki puta te ahumahi o te whenua te whakaaro.

iriti Chelyabinsk GRES i roto i te hanganga kuonga i roto i te uara ahumahi. I roto i te wā poto kua reira kua whakarewahia e rave rahi complexes matua - Tractor Mahi, Steel whakato, whakato ferroalloy, peita, whakato shlifizdely, he konutea me te tahi atu hinonga i roto i te pa, me te rohe.

mahi Station solves he raruraru nui - te whakamahi pai o Urals waro iti-kōeke. I roto i te 1930, e rave rahi tipu te mana, tae atu Chelyabinsk GRES, a i ngā ki te pūnaha kotahi - "Uralenergo". Rironga ki te teihana raina Sverdlovsk puta i roto i te 1931 i roto i te substation hiko Kishtim-Ufalej. I muri rima tau o te mahi kaha o te tipu ko 121 MW, i 1936, i tutuki nga hua kaupapa - 150 MW.

mahi pūmau

I roto i te whawhai o 1941-1945 Chelyabinsk GRES supply ore hiko ki te hinonga o te pa, me te rohe korero. Hoki te mahia angitu o ngā mahi i whakawhiwhia CGRES te Order o Lenin.

I te tahuri o 50-60 tau te mana Chelyabinsk tipu - tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i nga Urals - i toe langa ai. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakahou i te whai wāhi ki te whakaputa i te wera me te hiko. whakahoutanga i whakamutunga o tenei wā āwangawanga whakawhitinga mana i hau waro, ka whakamahia 1963, hau māori te rite wahie mo te mahi maeneene.

tahuri 90

I roto i 1993 te kamupene "Chelyabenergo" ke tona mana ā-ture, me te waiho he kamupene kararehe tahi - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Nā te tau torutoru, i te 2005, i roto i te anga o te mahere motu mō te whakahou pūngao o te JSC "hanganga Chelyabinsk Open Tahi Stock Company" Chelyabenergo "i tohaina kamupene Generation ", i riro wahi o Chelyabinsk GRES. I roto i te kamupene o "Fortum" amui "Chelyabinsk Generation Company" me "Tyumen rohe Generation Company" i whakapumautia whakahou atu.

ao hou,

I roto i te 2007, i runga i puta CGRES whakakapinga o te taputapu mana tawhitotia, mahi mai 1931. kamupene Old mīhini huri hiko "Metropolitan-Vickers 'whakakapinga o taputapu o whakaminenga kāinga, whakaputaina i te mīhini huri hiko Plant Kaluga. timata te wāhanga i muri o te ao hou, i roto i 2012 ki te hanga o ngā waeine mana hou e rua, te mana hiko o ia o nei ko 247,5 MW, te mana waiariki - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES ka tango tuarua whakarewatanga wahi Oketopa 18, 2016.

I muri i te teihana mahi tonu te te taea o te whakatupuranga o te pūngao waiariki, me te hiko. Ko te kaha waiariki ko 700 Gcal / h, te hiko - 494 MVat. Kaupapa tōtika CCGT tipu ko 52%, i te mea tino teitei ake i te mahi paerewa (e pā ana ki 35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES Kei (Chelyabinsk rohe) kei roto i te pa, i huaina. hanga te teihana i roto i 1960, ko reira wahi o te kamupene "OGK-2" ki te rā. I roto i te wā o te mahi kua kawea e rua ngaru o te ao hōu i roto i.

ka mau te tuatahi wahi i roto i te wā 2008-2012., Cleaning taputapu kua fetongi i te akoranga o te mahi. I roto i te 2013-2014, i whakaputaina e whakakapi i te maha o ngā wae mana 8 me 9, hanga ana he tau wae hou 10. Ki te rā, te mana hiko Troitskaya TPP he 1400 MW, te mana waiariki - 515 Gcal / h. Ko te katoa maha o ngā kaimahi teihana - 1154 tangata. Ko te wahie whakamahia he waro, kawea kōetoeto te i roto i te whakamahi i te hinu. Ko te teihana ko te hinonga matua, huri noa i kei te kainga e GRES (Chelyabinsk rohe).

whakataunga GRES

hanga whakataunga GRES (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk rohe) i roto i te tau 1954. Ko reira i tenei wa te mahi tuatahi i runga i te hanga o te tipu huringa. I te 2014 ka whakanui reira te huritau 60 o te kainga. Ko te wahi matua o ona tangata mahi i Troitskaya GRES, tata i ahu ia. I teie mahana, i reira e pā ana ki 11 mano iwi. Ko te huru whānui o te rakau whare me Communications tino mau i roto i, engari i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana, kei te whakamahere kahore tetahi ki te whakahaere i runga i-pae hanganga anō me hanga whakapaipai. I tēnei wā, kei te ngana Troitskaya GRES whakahaere ki te iriti i te kainga i runga i te toenga o te pa o Troitsk.