Composer Saleri Antonio: haurongo, auahatanga. Antonio Salieri ko Mozart

Kei te kaha e pā ana Ingoa Antonio Salieri ki Mozart me tona mate. Otiia ko tenei tangata, he kaiwhakatangitangi nui, e tuhituhi atu atu i 40 opera me tukua i roto i te ora i te maha nui o ngā ākonga. Ka rite ki tipu rite te ora o te kaitito?

tamarikitanga

Mō te tau wawe o tona ora tuhituhi Salieri ia, mahue te pukapuka marae rātaka tuhinga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te Akuhata 18, 1750 i roto i te pa iti e tata ana Verona Legnago pēpi tamaiti - Antonio Salieri. kihai i tapoko tuatahi tona haurongo ara puoro. whai wāhi tona utuafare i roto i te hokohoko, engari i hoatu nga tamariki mātauranga, me te tuakana, whakaako Antonio, e ako waiata, te haapiiraa tuatahi o te kaitito ake nei. Heoi, i kore muri i te idyll whānau roa. I 13 tau te tamaiti, mate tona whaea. I muri i taua haere ia kaihau, ka mate tona papa, a ka i tangohia atu i te tamariki e te whanaunga. Ētahi wā Salieri noho i roto i te utuafare rawa i roto i Venice ki hoa o tona papa. i mea ratou kia hoatu ki a ia he mātauranga waiata nui, pera kite mana herekore ia ia.

Aitua i runga i mahi i roto i te Venice i tenei wa ka haere mai Florian Gassmann, marae kaitito, faatere o te Hiha Hohepa II. ka kite ia Salieri hinaaro nui waiata a tangohia ana e ia ki a ia ki Vienna ki hoatu a ia he mātauranga tika.

Tīmata i te ora hou i roto i Austria

Pipiri 15, 1766, ka haere Antonio ki Vienna, i meinga hei whare tino hoki ia. I muri i te katoa, i konei tutuki ia rongo, ka nei moe o te. itoito mau a Gassman ake te whakangungu o te tauira, karangatia ia e ia ki nga kaiako me mau haapiiraa i roto i te counterpoint i hoatu ia ia. ako Salieri wha reo, ako ia ki te pānui i waiata, te tākaro e rave rahi mea whakatangi. tamata Gassman ki te hanga e kore Antonio kuraina anake, engari ano hoki te tangata o te ao. Ua haapii ia ia ritenga, ritenga, kaha ki te kawe i runga i te whakahaere. I te mutunga o te ora o te Salieri nāianei ta ia e ko ia te kaiwhakatangitangi tino mātauranga i roto i Vienna.

Kua whakaurua Gassman tona akonga o roto i te whānuitanga o te iwi tino pūmanawa o taua wa. Ko te maheni ia ki Gluck Salieri, nei i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te kaiwhakatangitangi. whakaurua hoki Maecenas ākonga Emperor Hohepa, e empathized ki tamarikitanga talēniti'ia. Ko te māngai o te rongonui Habsburg tino aroha o te waiata, me te pai-matau i roto i reira, i hanga te marae he awheawhe waiata, i ko te entree me Salieri. Kua riro te reira i te tūāpapa mo te heke mai o tona mahi ngingila i kōti.

mahi Musical

Saleri Antonio, e noho tonu i roto i Itari, ka anga ki te tito waiata, engari ka taea e pā ana ki nga mahi ngaio anake korero i roto i te wā Viennese. ka tuhi kaiwhakatangitangi he kaiāwhina ki tona kaiwhakaruruhau, a riro whakahau iti mo te whakaritenga, whakaurunga ki te opera, tuhituhi mongamonga mauhaa. Hoki 20 nga tau i muri i te kaitito tauhou kua i kotahi opera "wahine kuraina", i tuhituhi e ia i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Boccherini. Kua i ia etahi angitu, a ka hoatu ai i roto i Vienna kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Prague. Ano i taua wa, ko Antonio te kaituhi o te maha mahi mauhaa. I muri Salieri libretto e Boccherini tuhituhi tetahi opera kōmeke. i taea e ki te whakapuaki i tuatahi rawa angitu ratou ia, a muri i tika ake tona mahi.

Mahi 'Fair Venice "," Ko te whare "," Armida "Salieri whakarite angitu tauwhiro me rongo puta noa i Europa, tona opera" Hiruharama Fakahaofi "Kua ara kua tū i roto i St Petersburg.

I roto i te 1774, ka mate ia i te kaiako me te kaitautoko o Salieri - Florian Gassmann, ko Antonio "riro" ka he wahi Kapellmeister o te kamupene puoru Itariana me te tūranga o te kaitito ruma waiata. Hoki te 24 nga tau tangata taitama, ko reira he tupeke mahi nui. Otiia kihai i rawa pono te mahi marae, a ka hanga te kaiwhakatangitangi i te tuhituhi, me te atamira opera mo te whare ngā i roto i te Europe he ora. Na, i roto i 1778 te whare tapere rongonui "La Scala", hanga i muri i te ahi i roto i Milan, whakatuwheratia te wa opera Salieri.

mahi te kaitito pakeke i roto i te manakohia o te whakarongo hou, engari ano hoki i ia hiahia i roto i te whakahou o te opera, e Gluck. Ia i tuhituhi ara e rave rahi mahi nui, te whakawhanake tūranga glyukovskie.

I roto i te 80s he rota o Salieri ka mahi ngātahi ki te whare tapere Parisian "Comédie Française" me te Opera Theatre. i hanga e ia te opera "Tarar" i runga i te libretto o te Beaumarchais rongonui, i ka mohiotia whānuitia, i tino whakamoemiti e fakaangá, a i te pānga nui i runga i te waiata Pākehā katoa.

I roto i te 1788, i whakaritea Saleri Antonio i Kapellmeister i te marae o Hohepa II. Ko te tohu o te aro mātai rawa o kaiaka me te taranata o te kaitito. whakahaere ia ki noho i te marae o nga Habsburgs me te rua piriniha muri. oti tona mahi courtly Salieri i 1824, ka kore e whakaaetia hauora a ia ki te mahi i te mau ohipa.

I roto i tona ora, i tuhituhi te kaitito 40 opera, kōnohete me te tokomaha nui o mahi mauhaa o te waiata wairua, me te ruma.

Salieri nui kaha me te moni hoatu ki te tiaki me te whakatairanga o te tupu auaha o tona atawhai - Florian Gassmann, i whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i te mātauranga o tona tamahine, i nei tupu te p∂p∂ himene faahiahia o te atamira hei mahi.

mahi nui

Ki te titiro koe kaitito angitu, me te hua i roto i te aamu o te waiata, tetahi o te hunga ko Antonio Salieri, pukapuka ki nga mahi i te hunga e wātea ana i roto i ngā whare pukapuka waiata katoa o Europe. Ana opera me tenei ra tonu ki te rere, me te maha fakatupu o te kaitito, ko te auaha hoki tona wa, tuku ki a ratou karanga i te taahiraa whanaketanga i roto i te ao o te waiata. Ko te mahi tino nui o Saleri Antonio e "Tarar" Opera, "Danaus", "Aksur kingi o Hormuz," "Falstaff" me "Requiem" me etahi mongamonga ruma.

mahi mātauranga

I tua atu ki te te tito Saleri Antonio nui kaha ki te mahi tahi me te ākonga mahi. hanga e ia tona tikanga ake o te faaineineraa o kaiwaiata, tona hononga ki te Trust he hinengaro, me te aronganui. tauira Famous o Antonio Salieri - Liszt, Beethoven, Czerny, Meyerbeer, Schubert. Rawatia e whakaputaina e ia e pā ana ki te ono kaiwaiata tatini - kaitito me kaiwaiata.

Antonio Salieri ko Mozart: hoa ranei hoariri?

Ko te pūrākau e pā ana ki te kohuru o Mozart ko te kanga tino mo Salieri. kua puta Gossip i tau tata, te ora o te kaitito, a whaia ia tae noa ki tona matenga. ka Talatupu'a rongonui whānui, tae atu e tika ana ki te tukatuka tuhituhi pūmanawa Pushkin ko Schaeffer, a i roto i te rau tau 20, me te M. Forman. Heoi, ko te mooni matara rawa atu i mau aamu tupu. mahi ngātahi Salieri ki Mozart, whakahaere he mahi o ana mahi. e kore ratou i te kati hoa, engari he rota o korero, a kihai i Salieri whai tetahi take ki te patua, no te mea nui atu angitu atu Mozart i roto i tona ora ko ia.

ora Private o te kaitito

I roto i te ora noa, Salieri, ko rite angitu rite i roto i te auaha Antonio. I te 1775 ka e ia faaipoipo, a noho oaoa katoa tona ora ki te wahine huaina e ia tona aroha matua. a ratou 8 tamariki. ka mate Theresa wahine 18 tau mua Salieri, a ka ngaro ia ia tae noa ki te mutunga rawa o tona ora.