Contemporary toi nekeneke: whakaahuatanga, ngā māngai. toi Kinetic i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau rua tekau

toi Kinetic - ahunga toi, i tuatahi puta i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, ka titiro nga kaihanga o nga wāhi ngā hoki ahau te tahi mea hou, a, te mutunga, kitea. whakakitea te reira i ano i roto i te whakairo kirihou me te hoahoanga. Ka titiro tēnei tuhinga i te mea, kua kitea e tona tono i muri mai i te toi neke o te rau tau 20 reira, tona takenga, te whanaketanga, me te nui atu.

Origin o te ingoa

Ko te reo o te kupu, ko te hoki nui - i te mea he aha e taea e kitea te whakamāramatanga o te hou, wā i mua unknown kore podsmotrev anake te reira i roto i papakupu, engari kitea ano hoki i roto i te takenga. I roto i tenei take, i te wā "toi nekeneke" he e pā ana tata ki te kupu Kariki "kinetikos" - ". Te tetahi e pei te kaupapa" Tonu fakamanatu o te peka o te ahupūngao "kinematics", e, kia rite ki matau tatou, kei te ako hoki i te tukanga.

Ko Ko te aha te toi neke - te pokarekarenga hanganga, e toru-ahu, whakairo hoahoanga me te / ranei. E pā ana te reira ki te toi Five and Seven. Hoki te wā tuatahi i te toi nekeneke, ka rongo i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

Ko te putanga o te aronga hou

I roto i te pia ma o te rau tau whakamutunga, Vladimir Evgrafovich Tatlin, he pionie o toi nekeneke, hanga he tauira o te pourewa o te Tuatoru International.

I roto i te 1931, i taua wa hanga he iti-mohiotia Aleksandr Kolder tona faahiahia tuatahi o nga whakaaro waea rongonui, aia e te pūkaha, ka awhina whaihua. Neke atu i te wa, kua tupu ona tito, hanga he raupapa o mahi o toi i raro i te ingoa "kaui".

Ka rite ki te kaihanga o te motu me te te poto i te tahi atu fenua i kotahi whāinga: ki te manawa whakairo ora hou, kahore ki tona āhua pateko, hinga i roto i te iho mea, ka tukua ki te pai te taunekeneke reira ki te taiao. Ko te kaupapa i ki hei hono i waenganui i te faahiahia, me te ao.

Whakapumautia iho hou

I roto i nga Heoi o te rau tau rua tekau kaipeita French me theorist toi Nikolya Shoffer, me te artist Parata Julio Le Parc whakapumautia ngā kōrero ratou auaha ture hou, me te whakahoki pātai e pā ana ki te mea he toi nekeneke.

Ratou hiahia e rua ki te tuku i roto i tona wairua tito ka kaha i te wa o te revolution hangarau me whakamahia mo tenei whakaaro pai, pānga whatu me te oro. I roto i te meka, faaite tenei i roto i te meka e kua puta ke o ratou mahi i runga i te maha o ngā taumata: aunoa (hanganga, te āhua), ataata (tae, marama me te atarangi) me te tangi (te tīwharawhara ranei reo).

kua riro Bright tikanga kanorau rawa ïa i āu ki te pau o te wā i korerotia me mōhiotia. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau, tona auaretanga, kaha me te mana - e faaiteraa o te toi nekeneke i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20.

horapa

I roto i te Heoi, tae te horapa o te toi nekeneke tona tihi. Huri noa tenei wa, tika puta wā mo tenei au, whakamahia nei te i tenei ra. ka mau tonu ia nga hinengaro o te taata, i Europa ki Amerika. hanumi Kinetic US me toi Pākehā ki tetahi - tamata te kaihanga ki ngā whāinga rite, engari i te wa ano e whakakitea ai i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

Naum Gabo: Russian-American Five and Seven

kawea artist Russian, me te American Naum Gabo ona ake tātai mō te ora me te toi, te tāutu ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ratou wāhanga, me te te turanga, te pūtake i runga i nei kia ratou kia hanga, ka karanga ia wa, me te wāhi.

kihai i Gabo holi ki te matatini; tona hanganga tauira faahiahia hanga i āhua āhuahanga ohie. Tona "puka mariko" tino awe toi nekeneke nāianei. Ko wai kua e whakaaro kia kawe i te tātāu o peleti ukamea he tikanga hohonu, me te whakapuaki i te wā te kaha!

Renewal o te mea

Rangatira o te rau tau rua tekau, maha tono motors hiko i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahauora i te mea tio. Otiia kihai i reira anake te ara. I tua atu i tika ki te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau, te tukanga ā-tinana e kore anake te ahanoa o ako, engari ano hoki he tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga, e kore i tenei pānga Karo te toi. Kua whakamātauria e geniuses o te ao ki te awa o te wai, te hau, te kaha o te whenua.

i riro te kupu mīharo kōpae hurihuri o Marcel Duchamp - he hanganga e he ātahu, a anō Zhan Tengli te hanganga o to koutou hinengaro i roto i te mooni - huarahi kore whaiaro-tīhokatia anake, engari e pängia ana ano hoki ki te whakangaromanga-whaiaro, i whakaputaina ki te taua tangi - waiata taketake. Kaituhi o te puna rongonui Stravinsky kohia ratou i mau ahumahi momo katoa o ngā rerekētanga. arata'i tenei katoa ki te mutunga e tetahi atu āhuatanga faahiahia o Kinetic Art - ki te momo o ngā puka me te whakamahi o ngā rauemi rerekē hanga pānga ahurei.

Te rapu kore mutu

toi Kinetic - ko reira he wā hou, engari i roto i kore ara i tetahi wāhi tohutoro wāhi ūnga ranei. marama Bright hanga reira te whakaaro o te tākaro ki te tae hou, mahinga fakalaumālie. Kua meinga Māngai o toi nekeneke wahi o tona hītori - i Rodchenko ki Euchre. Te rapu i roto i tenei mara i arahina ki te meka e kinematizm kitea he whakamahi kore anake i roto i te whakairo, me te hoahoanga. Kua toi Kinetic o te peita, kua karangatia e te whatu, me te āta puta ki te "op-toi".

Visual kākaá toi op

Ko te kaupapa i roto i te peita whakakitea āhuatanga o tenei puka toi - pono e ngā, i runga i te taumata ta'oto. I muri i te op-toi e hāngai ana i runga i kākaá ataata - ka whakaaro te iwi i taua wāhi, me te mea e puta ke. Heoi, i konei ano ki te whakatutuki i te pānga e hiahiatia, i nga kaihanga ki te whakamahi i te matauranga pūtaiao - ki te tākaro i te āhuatanga psycho-whaiaroaro e meinga te pūtirotiro ki te kite i rite te mea ratou kei runga ki. Na te hua atu kitea, te atu poitirere te hua pateko tūturu. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i op toi i toi nekeneke tuku iho tenei.

pau rerehua

ka ora ake kaiwhakairo Kineticist mea, toi - wāhi. Faahohonuraa i te reira a mā te peita i ngā tae, arahi ratou ki etahi ahua o te ao e kore e huna i runga i te koaka, engari vahi roto. Ko te rite ki te kohao, i roto i nei hinga kotahi Alice kua, e ngana ana ki te pupuri i ki te koni ake. He mana'o rite ki te ara hinga koe moe, a ka kua kawea atu i roto i te moe tino ngaro koe. Ko te aha ite e ono tekau-rima tau o te rau tau whakamutunga, manuhiri ki te whakaaturanga "Te Aro Eye" e Egemen, DeMarco et al., Kua whakatuwheratia he whārangi hou i roto i te hītori o te peita.

i mahi i mahi te tuatahi i roto i te pango me te ma - te ruānuku tamata anake ratou ringa i te ahua hou o toi. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te mutunga, kinematizmu mana mo nga mea katoa - te whakangaromia e te reira i te rohe. fascinates reira, engari aia ano, rawa, i te mea he aha takahia äta toi, ako tikanga hou, no ni◊ai atu me te ake. Na te op-toi, i te tahi atu te ringa, e āhuatanga e te tino mahino, rerekē tupapaku, te ranu pakeke ki te whakatutuki i te pānga e hiahiatia ana.

Elements o akiaki i roto i te pakiwaitara

Folk toi, he maha iwi karu patoi hou. I roto i te tahi mau ara, o te akoranga kei ratou tika, no te mea pakiwaitara - ko te mahara rokiroki o te ahurea o te iwi, me te toi o ēnei rā - te hanga o te ahurea tika i teie nei. Ko korero o kinetism, taea humarie tatou te mea e nga mea timatanga miro o te akiakinga tae hoki te wa roa, i roto i te mau tenetere, ahakoa i kite i te pōro me te me matara anake i roto i te rau tau rua tekau.

Ahanoa me taonga tākaro e whakangaueuetia a hanga e te kaimahi i te rohe Arkhangelsk - timatanga o reira Kineticism. Ko ia i roto i te ahurea Russian whakakite mai ano i roto i tonu. Neke atu i te kotahi i roto i tenei tuhinga tuku ki rua ngā tino - Amerika me te Soviet Union, te wahi i reira i tokomaha pukenga taketake.

Ko te whanaketanga o te toi nekeneke i roto i te USSR

He mātauranga tūturu, me te ariki o tona mahi ko te rōpū o "kaupapa" - e te kaiuru i te timatanga o to ratou rangatira, Leo Nusberga, ka whakanuia (whakarerea noatia iho te tautology) toi nekeneke i roto i te tini Soviet.

"Movement" i whakatoia te mea ki te rā i runga i te kore i te rōpū ka haere rite nui ngā mōhiohio rite e hiahia ana tatou. Ko, ahakoa, noho ratou ingoa i runga i te hītori whārangi Kineticism, a mahara ai ratou i roto i te wahi tuatahi, korero o taua, me pehea te whakakitea reira i roto i te USSR.

I roto i nga Heoi o te rua tekau rautau "Movement" whakaritea a ka mau wahi i roto i te maha nui o huna me whakaaturanga mōhiohio. kihai i wehi ki te tango i runga i ngā kaupapa nui-unahi nga takatu - a na i whanau i te pohara "Makropolis" whakaaro pa heke mai.

Ahakoa te meka e te "kaupapa" mārama kua pakaru rohe katoa, riro ratou me whakahau kāwanatanga, pērā i whakawātea o Leningrad ki te ra o te Oketopa Revolution. hanga whakaaturanga Rōpū tito, ngā tapere, circus me stsenogrammy kinematic.

Kia aroha mai, ka anga tetahi take he aha te "kaupapa" te mohiotia iti, e i roto i te rōpū o disorders maha puta, a te mutunga wehea i tona kapa hou, engari ofi ki te ngā eighties ki te iti rongonui.

toi nekeneke Contemporary

mahi toi nekeneke i te tohu teitei o rerehua, no te mea maha whakamahia rite te whakapaipai i roto i te tikanga ki te rēhita i te wāhi e karapoti ana. Ka taea e kia Elements o neke ara rite ngā whakaaturanga tonu, me tona ngä. e whakamahia ratou mo te faaiteraa toi me ngā tūmatanui (hei tauira, hokohokonga), i roto i te hoahoa o papa rēhia, malls hokohoko, tapawhā, me te pera i runga i.

I roto i taua kinetism ki te mahi tata ki te op-toi - tata rahi kākaá ataata huri pānga māramatanga me te tangi tīwharawhara.

Ko te toi neke o te wa nei e taea e tatou e te mea e te atu maha whakamahia reira mō ngā take hākinakina. Mai te wā o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau, i te tikanga i te reira ki te whakaata, kua haere kē, a kua tomo tatou te tau o te hangarau mōhiohio, whatunga pāpori me te Internet, e hiahia ana matou he aronga hou e e faaite i te whakatupuranga o te whakaaro parau tumu o nāianei. Otiia matau Kineticism mahi o rangatira nunui i a i roto i te whānuitanga kuiti, me he rongonui i roto i te whānui. Ka taea e te tangata te ako atu e pā ana ki Mobile, me he hangahanga huatau Soto, me te apataki o te kaupapa kaitaraiwa-unahi - enei mea katoa kihai i hanga noa ki te kukume whakarongo, engari i reira i tetahi whakaata o te whakatupuranga.