Ngā Kāhua o toi, ratou momo me āhuatanga

I roto i te oraraa katoa o te taata i haere tahi e tona toi. I roto i tenei wa reira maha nga wa ke tona aronga me mo te whiwhi puka me momo hou. He aha Kei te noho taratahi nga momo matua o te toi te?

Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau tekau i roto i nga whenua o Eastern, Central ko Western Europe, i reira ko te kāhua toi huaina Romana. I roto i tenei kāhua, i reira he tohu o te hoahoanga Roma, e kua kitea e ratou rationality me ngā hanganga rahi, ngā maha whakairo. Tenei hanga te ongo o te mana me te earthiness.

I roto i te wahi o te kāhua Romana i roto i te rau tau XIII haere mai Gothic. tonu e ia te whanaketanga o te toi i roto i Europa Western me Central. Nui mō tenei kāhua mo tona āhua elongated, rite te hiahia reira whakarunga. He maha hahi Katorika me hahi ki ngā āhuatanga o te kāhua Gothic taea te kite i tenei ra.

I muri i te kāhua Gothic i Itari i te rau tau XVI i whanau kāhua Baroque. i kaha ki te kawe i te whakaaro hou katoa o te mutu-, kotahitanga me te kanorau o te ao ia. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te hanganga whakapaipai, e tohu ana scenes mai i Te Moananui me te karakia.

I muri ka haere mai te Classicism Baroque. I whanau ia i roto i France i roto i te rau tau XVII. Tautautefito kua riro te whakamahi whānui o tenei kāhua i roto i te peita me te tuhinga. I te wa ano, a i reira he momo o te tuhinga, rite odes, comedies, tito me ati. He momo hou i roto i te peita. Tuatahi ka anga ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te ariā o te Portraiture, tonu te ora me te whenua. hāngai Classicism i runga ïa me te mahi ki te āhua. Kua mahue te reira i tona tohu i runga i tenei wā, me te whanaketanga o te hoahoanga. I tenei wa, ka taea te kite i te waihanga tahora arorau, mārama āhua āhuahanga, me te huinga taketake o taiepa maeneene ki hoahoa whakamutua.

Ko tētahi o nga wāhanga o Classicism i roto i te rau tau XIII, ka reira te Rococo. hāngai te toi o tenei kāhua te i runga i pakimaero, theatricality whakapaipai, te aravihiraa, te huatau, me te wheako tupu. No ngaahi tulama me mau ati, anake kare marama, tae kanapa, me te rota o te aroha.

I roto i te Classicism XVII rau i whakakapi i te kāhua i huaina sentimentalism. Nui ia whakatuwheratanga o te ao i roto, me te wehewehe o whakapakoko.

I muri i te romanticism hoê mana'ona'oraa ko te wa ki te whakahaere tikanga. i rerekē me te rerehua whakaaro o tenei kāhua. ako ia i roto i te taipitopito te wairua tangata, aifaito nei ki te ao, me nga hanganga.

I muri i te wa whaiāipo te reira talena. puta ia i roto i nga tau 20-30 o te rautau tekau mā iwa. ka haere mai rerenga katoa o te kāhua whaiāipo ki te whenua, a ka atu kitea, me te ora.

Na ka aru naturalism. Kei te tuhia e ia mo tona whakaaro tika o te a tawhio noa. ari tākaha katoa pēnei ki ona ake ture, e whakamārama te āhua o mea. whakatakina e ia te ngako o te wairua tangata.

Mai i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka mau te poari ki o ratou ake ringa Modernism. whakaaro tenei kāhua i te heke mai unknown toi. Whai muri i hou katoa, whakatuwheratia ana e ia he rota o ahunga hou. Ētahi o ēnei mahi toi e inaianei tino hira.

I roto i te rau tau rua tekau i reira i maha ngā momo hou i roto i te toi. Ko te hunga matua, ko Modernism, Ngā tohu, Impressionism, Surrealism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, toi waitara, postmodernism.

Haunga te meka e reira i runga ake i te momo matua o pai toi i te tahi atu momoroto, pērā i pointillism, fauvism, Primitivism, sezanizm, mātauranga, Vorticism, wawata, Transavantgarde, neo-talena, te nounou tao'a, pāpori-Seven, pāpori-talena. Na i reira etahi i taua momo i roto i te toi rite conceptualism, hyperrealism, itinga, pakū toi, op-toi, Tachisme, Neoplastitsizm, peita metaphysical me te tini ke atu.

e kore e tu ana toi Modern tonu. He momo hou i roto i te toi, ahunga hou, me ngā ia. Tonu ki te whakawhanake me te momo ngā, te hoko atarangi hou me ngā puka.