Corvette "aueue ore" 20380

Corvette "aueue ore" 20380 Ko te kaipuke o te Russian Navy (tau hiku 545) o te piha haapiiraa hōu hanga i roto i te whanaketanga o corvettes piha haapiiraa "Gremyashchy". I whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te CMDB "Almaz", hanga i roto i te 2006-2012 gg., ka meinga te raumati o 2014 he mema o te Navy o te Russian Federation. I tua atu ki tona wahi o te Baltic Fleet ki te rā i reira e tonu e toru corvettes o tenei kaupapa. Ki te tona displacement o 2,200 taranata Corvette "whatanga" (me ētahi atu kaipuke o te kaupapa) whakaaro te ki kia o "NATO" whakarōpū nui rawa hoki tona piha haapiiraa, me te he e pā ana atu ki te frigates.

whakarite

Corvette "aueue ore" 20380 Ko te-whakaaro maha. E whakamahia taua oko mo ngā mahi i roto i te rohe takutai, tae atu ki te pā manuao, te haukoti i mua hoariri me kaipuke mata, me te mo te tautoko ahi ngā mahi wai. Ko "ātete" Corvette roto te puranga tuatahi o oko o tenei kaupapa, e hāngai ana i runga i te "Severnaya Verf" i roto i te St Petersburg me arā, o kaipuke wha. Ka te puranga tuarua o e whitu corvettes kia hanga e te hanga kaipuke Amur i Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur. Russian Navy Kua kī nuitia e hiahia ia ki te hoko i te iti rawa 30 taua marae mo te katoa Munuwao nui wha.

History o te whare

whakatakotoria Corvette "ātete" i runga i te slipway o te St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" i roto i te ngahuru o 2006. I te tīmatanga, i tūmanakohia ai ki te whakarewa i roto i te 2011. Heoi, tae noa kahore mau te mutunga o 2008. Corvette hanga hoki o fifi pūtea, me ngā wāhanga o te tinana e rua tau tana i tika tu i roto i te toa.

puta ke te āhuatanga i muri i te tirohanga o te kaipuke i raro i hanga i roto i te ngahuru 2008 i nga rangatira whakahaere o te Kawanatanga Russian me te Navy Commander. I muri tata wha tau o te hanganga te heketanga nui Corvette i runga i te wai i te mutunga o Haratua 2012.

Te State Komihana Hōngongoi 18, 2014 i roto i Baltiysk hainatia tango / whakawhiti mahi mo te kaipuke hou "whatanga", te wha o nga raupapa o te kaupapa Corvette ingoa 20380 Corvette riro i tona mua rongonui - te kaipahua o te Baltic Tāruru, ka awhina Leningrad ko Tallinn i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Corvettes "ātete" me "faaitoito", hono te Baltic Fleet, aua, i roto i te 2014 me te 2013, kua meinga e āwangawanga i roto i te tari matua o nga ope o nga whenua Baltic i roto i te kimi huarahi NATO pukuriri.

āhuatanga General o te 20380 hoahoa Corvette

Corvette i te roa o 105 m, he whanui o 13 mita me te hukihuki o 3.7 mita. Rerekē te tahi atu kaipuke anti-submarine, e tu ana i roto i te taviniraa ki te corvettes Navy Russian o tenei kaupapa e whakanuia e te mau huru e whai ake nei:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• aritanga iti ki te hihiani;
• whakamahi whānui ngā pūnaha aunoa;
• parau tumu modular, e niu nei i te hoahoanga.

te reira hanga hoahoanga modular reira ngāwari ki te whakapai ake corvettes ringa mā te tāuta i te pūnaha patu hou i whakaiti utu production. Ka te huringa ora o te kaipuke mo runga ki te 30 tau e kia āhuatanga e te pūmanawa ao hōu tamau, me te tiketike.

Ko te wahi raro o te takere o te kaipuke

Corvette "Tu'uma'u" kua he tinana maitai ki te whakapaipai maeneene, koropiko puku me takiwa faufaa hou o tona wahi raro. heke i te tere o te tikanga o te 30 wae o te ātete wai ki te kaupapa o te Corvette i rite ki te ahua tawhito o te tinana e te hauwhā - te huinga o te puku nasal (uaki whakamua te wahi raro o ihu o te kaipuke) me takiwa hou taea ki te whakatutuki i te tupeke kounga i roto i te whakarei ake i te oko nui-tere. Tenei whakaaetia, i runga i te ringa kotahi, whakaiti i te mana me te taimaha o te tipu te mana matua o te kaipuke, me i te tahi atu - ki te tuku i 15% ki te 18% o te mua ki te whakamahi i raro i te atu taputapu whawhai.

hanga iwa wāhi kaimono te i roto i te takere o te kaipuke. E ratou he pokapū piriti me te whakahau ngā.

Ko te superstructure o te Corvette

Kei te hanga te reira o rauemi hiato, e he kaka kōata puhoi-paparanga me ngā rauemi hanganga o te muka waro. Ratou whakamahi ko te tohu o te whakamahi pera-ka karanga te superstructure o aritanga iti ki te hangarau hihiani hangarau puku ranei. Ki te kaha ki te takanga mai me te oioi i te pūngao o te take iraruke hiko o hihiani, kitea enei rauemi ki te pūtake tohu (hihiani) tohu he iti rawa hoki ki te kia kitea reira. Na reira, i runga i te mata hihiani ka whakaputa i te oko rahi faahiahia te tapanga e hāngai ana ki te poti iti, ara te kaipuke ranei.

I te kei o te Corvette kawea he hangar mō antisubmarine toparere Ka-27 me te turanga taunga, i te mea he minamina ana tino mō kaipuke Russian o displacement. Ko te waka o te Corvette "ātete" ngā pā ana ki 100 iwi, me ki te kapa ratonga topatopa.

Ko te tipu te mana matua (Gems)

Kei a ia ko e rua māpele diesel diesel (DDA) rere i roto i nga gearboxes whakarāpopoto e rua propellers. Kei o rua engines diesel 16D49 (whakarato kotahi patunga whakamua, me te tuarua - hoki) ia DDA me te wae taputapu kōaro. Ko te ahunga whakamua ōhanga o te Corvette ko 14 knots, me te ki tonu - 27 knots. Ko te motuhake Corvette whakatere "whatanga", i roto i te whakaahua i raro haerenga moana, e taea te tango i reira ki runga, ki te 4,000 maero.

Gems Corvette he haruru iti i roto i te whakamahi o te hangarau, whakamahia i runga i submarines karihi. Nā ki tenei, ka unnoticeable te kaipuke ki te hihiani kore anake, engari ano mo te pāorooro hāngū (hydrophones).

Haunga kohatu tito o te mana Corvette e wha generators diesel ki te kaha o 630 Kw ia ki te whakarite hiahia hiko o te kaipuke.

Corvette "whatanga": patu, me te mana ahi pūnaha

wehea Corvette rākau o te riri i runga i tona whakarite:

• anti-kaipuke (me te Artillery pere);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

Katoa pūnaha kaipuke mahi patu i raro i te mana o te whawhai "Sigma" pūnaha mōhiohio. He mea huihui e te reira i ngā mōhiohio i radars me pūoko, me whakarato pikitia-a o te whawhai i roto i te wā tūturu. Ka taea anō hoki te kaipuke ki te faaite i ngā mōhiohio ite ki ētahi atu wae manuao i roto i te rōpū.

kanohi Antiship patu e rua launchers (Pu) pūnaha pere "Uran-U", ia kariri kei roto o wha anti-kaipuke missiles ipu X-35, he whānuitanga puhipuhi o 260 km. Kei pu "konukarihi-U" i roto i te wahi waenganui o takere o te kaipuke.

Artillery kaipuke kanohi te pūnaha puhipuhi shipborne ao A-190 "Universal". Ko tōna pu ërä - 100 mm, auau (mōrahi) - 80 rauna / min, ammo - .. 332 matā. Range o runga ki te 20 km.

Waka whakaratohia VOP Spar "Dirk M" eke i runga i te tank, me rua 6-tupara pūnaha pū o te 30mm Ak-630M aft.

rawa Corvette te ki e rua korere wha-putorino tōkiri mō te whakarewa antitorped "rohe", nehenehe o whakangaro torpedoes me submarines e rua hoariri.

Hei kati whawhai rahoraho Corvette e rua pū mīhini ërä 14.5 mm me rua DP-64 pohu ki whakaata i te tauranga.