Kaprolon: āhuatanga hangarau, ngā āhuatanga, te whānuitanga o tono, te momo o te rauemi

Kaprolone, nga āhuatanga hangarau o e kua whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, ko te ingoa Russian o tetahi o nga haukini tino rongonui - polikaproamida. I te hoko e taea te kitea i tenei ra ake me analogues caprolon, he hoki i tenei ra tino noa.

whakaahuatanga whānui

Ko te rauemi i runga ake-whakahuatia te āhua hou, kua mohiotia ai mai te matahiti 1980. roaa te reira i ngā āhuatanga ahurei, he nui rawa o te mauroa me te kaha. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te kounga o te caprolon, taea e te reira i roto i tuwhera te rangi mo te tau torutoru, ngaro te rauemi ona āhuatanga pūkaha me te tinana, e kore e rapua e tiaki i nga pānga o te taiao o waho, me te UV radiation.

Āhuatanga rauemi

Kaprolone, whakaritenga e me mohiotia ki a koutou, ki te e whakamahere koe ki te hoko i te reira, he ātete ki:

• matū;
• ethers;
• whakarewa;
• waimeha waikawa;
• waiwaihā.

Kaprolon rewa i roto i te waikawa takiwa, pungatara me te formic, me te i roto i waiwaihā fluorinated. I roto i te āhuatanga matua o tenei rauemi, ko te tino iti whakarea o te waku, tenei taea tona whakamahi i roto i te hanga o ahunga waku me te tahi atu wahi i roto i te mahi. Heoi, i tenei kōwhiringa - e kore e anake te ara o te tono caprolon i ahumahi.

Scope o te whakamahi

Kaprolon He ahurei nui nei ngā, kua whakamahia hei utu o konganuku. Ko te rauemi 6 me ka 7 wa mama atu i maitai, tenei tohu e te hua, he taimaha marama, me te kaha nui. Kaprolon whakamahia hoki ahunga, e he ātete ki te waikura, rerekē resistance kākahu, whakarea te waku iti, tua atu i ëtahi, tūemi raraunga i te pānga whaiaro-lubricating.

Kaprolon whakamahia mō te taputapu papua matatahi krylatok, ngā kuhunga, me te rango e hanga i te pūtake o te whitiki nekeneke. I te tahi taime te hanga reira atu me whakairo papa e te hunga ngāwari ki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai no te mea o te rauemi.

mo te record

E whakaatuhia ana i roto i te caprolon tuhinga, ngā whakaritenga hangarau nei e kia o moni ki nga kiritaki, ka taea e whakaiti i te kākahu me te roimata o ngā hua, te whakanui ake ratou roa e 1.5 wā. Ko te matatini o te tukanga ahumahi ai i te iti rawa 35%, i whiwhi te utu katoa te tata 0.5 wa raro whakaritea ki analogs o parahi, me te maitai.

momo Caprolon: rauemi pepa

Ko te momo tino rongonui o tenei rauemi, ko te whārangi kaprolon, i te mea he workpiece, tono hoki ngā wāhanga rerekē, ara:

• bushings;
• fakahū;
• karapiti;
• mowhiti.

Ko te rauemi te tikanga kua he āhua tapawha ki te taha 1000 mm o, te mea e taea e te matotoru rerekē i 6 ki te 250 mm. Heoi, e taea te puta ke enei tawhā. kia hanga Storage o rauemi i runga i nga whare, nga ngā o e kua āhuatanga e te haumākū iti. Kaprolone, E whakaahuatia whakaritenga me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te tuhinga, kia whakamahia te reira ki te tūpato tino, e tika ana ki tona elasticity, whakapati, kia pahekeheke:. Na reira, me mau i te rangatira whakatūpatotanga haumaru ina reira te mea he hiahia ki te patu i te mata o te hama hama ranei. kia meatia tenei i muri i anake ka taea ki te whakatika i te rārangi. tohutohu tohunga ki te mahi tahi me te rauemi i roto i te karapu, rite taea ringa te pakaru e koi tapa.

kawea tukatuka Puka caprolon i roto i runga i taputapu mīhini, engari kia tango ki pūkete etahi o nga tūtohutanga. A, no te machining kia whakarato te totohu wera rauemi rerekē ira whakakoero iti. Ki te hiahia koe tukatuka matatini, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e taea te hipoki ki te kapiti te rauemi, na tūtohu te mahi e ki kia wehea ki te maha ngā wāhanga.

āhuatanga hangarau

Kaprolon, āhuatanga me te tono o e me mohiotia ki te kiritaki ki te aroaro o te hoko, kua he kiato i roto i te whānui i 1150 ki te 1160 kg / m³. rerekē te pāmahana whakahaere i -40 ki +70 ° C, te mea te pāmahana rewa tae 250 ° C. He mea nui te reira ki te mohio atu, me te whakarea toharite o te roha waiariki rārangi e ko 0.000098 ka ke te pāmahana te i te 0 ki te 50 ° C.

He hiahia tohunga ētahi wā noa tawhā pērā i Brinell pakeke, e kore e taea e e raro 130 HB. Ki te mea te reira te whārangi Kaprolon, te rohe o tona kaha piko he 80 MPa atu ranei. Kaha kurut i kōpeketanga ko 90 MPa atu ranei. Elongation i whati, ko te 10%, me te whakarea kawe ia ngāwhā ko 0,29 i 20 ° C. Kaprolon, whakaritenga e whakahuatia i roto i te pāmahana tuhinga he kaha uruhanga mai i 30 ki te 35 kV / mm.

Ko te momo matua o te rauemi

Kaprolon ki graphite, nga āhuatanga hangarau o e tukua tona whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi, he whakarea o te waku i te 3 ngā wā raro rite whakaritea ki te ono o tohu polyamide. Hoki mauroa, he pai ki ētahi atu momo o te caprolon tenei ahua o te rauemi. I roto ia ratou he:

• polyamide 6;
• PA6-MG - rauemi, whakarerekētia graphite;
• PA6-MDM - whakarerekētia molybdenum disulfide.

Polyamide 6 Ka taea te hangaia e te tikanga Tangohanga hangarau makanga ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, riro te rauemi tino roa, me te he pokey tiketike, me te ātete kākahu iti. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te polyamide, tangohia haere te tikanga te whakarewanga o, ka i roto i mua o koutou te rongonui tino i roto i Russia caprolon, e he 'ulungaanga anti-waku me te he ngāwari ki te mahi. Ko te tino te kinokore ki te hauora o te tangata tēnei rauemi, me te ara e taea te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai.

Ki te he polyamide 6, kua tapiritia he hinu totoka, ka waiho reira taea ki te whiwhi i te rauemi ki te pepa whakarei, taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te hanga o nga wahi me wāhanga e rapu utu hinu tamau. i tenei ra caprolon tino rongonui, ngā, kei o te pānga ki te kiritaki maha GOST. Ko hangaia tenei rauemi e rite ki te whakaritea 2224-036-00203803-2012 me he tae i ma ki kirīmi. Ki te te mua o koutou momo PA6 me PA6-MG-MDM, ka taea e te tae e hina mangu ranei. Heoi kaprolon ono o waitohu hangaia mā te whakamahi i te mutunga taea uhi ki te whiwhi i te rauemi o ngā tae rerekē. E tohua ngā kōeke Basic o tenei rauemi ki e rua pukapuka - "A" me "B" i roto i te kaprolon take tuatahi te whakamahia mō te hanga wāhanga ki rererangi, i te tuarua - no te wāhanga engineering hanganga.

mutunga

Kaprolon ātete ki waiwaro kore anake, me ketones, engari ano hoki waikawa ngoikore me kawakore. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa he kore-paitini te rauemi, kahore pānga kino i runga i te tangata, me te kararehe. A, no te machining hua whāwehe puta, ai kore e tohaina te matū kino. A, no te te rauemi ki te pāmahana i runga 300 ° C, ka tīmata kaprolon ki hanehane, te kupu tukua haukini me te waro hāoratahi.