Counterintelligence - Ko ... counterintelligence Military. Ko rerekē i te counter-maramarama te maramarama

Puta noa i te whanaketanga o mua katoa o te taata i reira i rerekē i roto i te tauine whawhai. whakatika etahi i te rauemi, etahi - no te mea o te mauahara matawaka, me etahi ka nekehanga tōrangapū angitu. Otiia ahakoa, i roto i tetahi pakanga, iwi e mate. I te tahuri o te rau tau "pūtaiao" i roto i te mara o te toi hōia timata ki te whakaaroa huarahi ki te whakaiti parekura tangata i roto i ngā pakanga hōia. I roto i te tukanga o te imiraa i te otinga ki te raruraru rite whakatika maha whakaaro. i whakaaro ratou momo katoa o mīhini e taea ki a koe te huna i te tangata i roto i te whawhai, tikanga rauhanga, nekehanga takawaenga, me pera i runga i. N. Engari taea faaau i te reira katoa ki te maramarama. i whānui rangatira maramarama Military me tutei whakamahia i roto i te whawhai mo te rangatiratanga o te United States, a ka i roto i te tahi atu pakanga hōia. Neke atu i te wa, tata timata whenua katoa o te ao ki te puta whakahaere ite ngaio. Ko, me ki tenei, ka mohio hōia mātanga e ki te ārai i ona tutei rohe me rangatira maramarama he hoki taha hoariri he mahi nui. Ko te kupu i reira counterspionage.

He aha te counter-torotoro?

Ki te rā, counter-maramarama - ko te mahi motuhake o etahi ratonga tūmatanui, e kua mana ki te mahi i rapunga me te pehanga o te maramarama torotoro ranei mahi, tinana motuhake me māngai o āhua ke. Ko te nuinga o titore reira i roto i te tahi atu tari hōia te aroaro o taua raruraru. Ko te kupu, ko te counter-maramarama - he hoki reira he huinga o ratonga tūmatanui, ko tona whakaaro - ki te pehi ngā mahi maramarama i roto i te āhua. Kei te maha whai wāhi whakahaere Counterintelligence i roto i ngā mahi e hāngai ana: whawhai ki terrorism, dissidence, tirotiro, pirihimana, tiaki haumaru tūmatanui. Tino maha whakatika te pātai, he aha te mea rerekē i maramarama counterintelligence? I mua i whakahoki tatou tenei pātai, ko reira e tika ana ki te tātari i te whanaketanga o te mahi o anti-torotoro me okana e kawea e te reira i roto i runga i te rohe o Russia hou.

Ko te hītori o te counterintelligence Russian

mahi History counterintelligence i runga i te rohe o Russia hou he ona pakiaka i roto i nga ra o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. SMERSH counterintelligence tenei ra ko te kaupapa o kōrero haere tonu me te tautohetohe, me te he kaupapa pai mo te kiriata āhuatanga. Heoi, he hawhe rau i mua wehi SMERSH noa i te hoia kāinga. Ko te ingoa o te maha ngā rōpū counterintelligence motuhake, me te tino motuhake mahi ki te whakaaro kotahi tenei whakarāpopototanga - ki te ārai i mahi torotoro ke. Hei wāhanga o SMERSH ko nga ratonga e whai ake nei:

1. Mana "Smersh" o tangata Commissariat o Defense - whakahaere counterintelligence Military.

2. Whakahaere o "Smersh" o te Commissariat o te Navy.

3. Motuhake "Smersh" Tari o ngā take ā-tinana.

counterintelligence Soviet nuinga whakawhanakehia e tika ana ki te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, rite kitea e te whanaketanga atu o tenei mahi i roto i te ratonga Soviet.

mahi SMERSH

Mai te counter-maramarama - ko te wae, i te mea kotahi nga cogs matua e āwhina i ki te riro i te whawhai roa me te fakaongosia ki Nasí Germany, i whakaturia te whāinga motuhake i roto i te mua o SMERSH, ara:

- Fighting ki te tutei, tutei me hoto i roto i nga wahi o nga Headquarters Army Whero.

- Fighting ki te iwi e kauwhau Māoritanga anti-Soviet.

- Te hanga i te aratau e hiahiatia ana, i roto i nei e taea ki te haere ki te raina mua nga ope maramarama ke.

- Ko te whawhai ki tinihanga me i papahoro atu.

- te tirohanga Taipitopito o tangata nei i puritia whakaraua e te hoariri.

- Te whakaatu ohipa motuhake.

Hei whakarite i a nga tika e whai ake nei ona mahi mahi mahi SMERSH counterintelligence:

- Waihanga i te whatunga o māngai.

- Mahi rapu, haurangi, ka whakarongo ki te hunga e whakapae o torotoro.

- Hei te kawe i roto i mehua tirotiro.

- Hei te kawe i ngā mahi rapu ki te hopu me te aroturuki i raro tutei ke.

I hanga nga kaimahi o te SMERSH mo te wahi tino o kaimahi o wehenga motuhake o te NKVD, no te mea ratou kua i wheako o mahi whakatewhatewha. Otiia haina hoki counterintelligence hōia.

whanaketanga atu o te counter-maramarama

I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao timata counterintelligence ki te whakawhanake te kore. Tuatahi, e kore kua tonu te mahi hōia, ka i te kāwanatanga Soviet kahore he take mo te hopu nga mea katoa o hoto sabotaging te tuarongo. ka pihi Otiia mahi mahi torotoro o whenua ke, no te mea i kore whenua kua te kaha, me te whakawhanakehia e te Soviet Union. Otiia, kihai i pera rongonui te hōia counter-maramarama, me te nuinga tei horo'ahia ona mahi ki te Tari o te Komiti Haumarutanga State "K". I roto i te aamu katoa o tona mahi, tū te komiti he maha nui o ngā mahi. E taea e ki te tāutu i te rota o āpiha maramarama ke kaimahi. kua tahuri Counterintelligence KGB hoki o tona oraraa te wā roa i roto i tikanga auaha o mau ana i roto i o mahi wairua mahi-search i roto i te rängai o tona mahi. Kei te whakamahia tonu maha tikanga rauhanga i roto i counterintelligence whekau FSB, engari atu i runga i taua i muri. He maha mataotao hou, kau faihisitōlia whakapono e te "te pikinga" o te Soviet Union ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te oraraa o ratonga counter-maramarama ngaio, me te pūkoro.

I roto i te Russia tenei ra i reira e 1995 FSB counterintelligence. Kei te tika whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te mono ki te tari KGB, rite maha ngā āhuatanga o te mahi i tono i te muri.

FSB - ariā whānui

I mua, i kitea e matou e te counter-maramarama - ko te mahi motuhake i runga i te whākinga me te te rongo o ngā ratonga mahi torotoro ke o āpiha nei kawe i taua mahi. Ki te rā, rave te Russian Federation e i roto i te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal rite. FSB Ko te ti'amâraa motuhake, kaua te tinana whakahaere e rave mahi motuhake i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te tapatahi o te kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation ranei. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e tika ana te mahi haumarutanga e ki te kawe i roto i tirotiro, ngā mahi whakahaere-search, me te te uiui. Otiia, te ite, me ngā mahi counterintelligence ko te matua i roto i te pūnaha FSB mahi. He meka ngā ko e te mahi haumaru e kore mana hi'opo'araa tari. pūrongo tika FSB ki te peresideni o te Russian Federation.

Haamauhia tenei tinana i roto i te 1995, ka hainatia te peresideni i te ture Federal "I te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal i te Russian Federation." Tenei mahi normative hoki tenei ra ko te puna ture matua o FSC me te Ture Russian.

Directions ngā mahi haumaru

Counterintelligence me maramarama e kore e wāhi motuhake o te mahi FSB. E hoki ngā utu mahi mua he maha o te tahi atu mahi mahi, e whakatau i te oraraa o te maha ngā wāhanga o te mahi, ara:

- Ko te whawhai ki te terrorism.

- Ko te whawhai ki hara, e riro momo rawa mōrearea.

- tiaki o te rohe kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation me tona tapatahi rohe.

- Whakarite i te haumarutanga o te mōhiohio.

E meinga e te ture Russian ngā ētahi mahi. Hei tauira, tango ki pūkete te whanaketanga o whanaunga kino i roto i nga taumata teitei o te kāwanatanga, he mahi nui o te FSB ko te whawhai ki te pirau. Hei matau aha te mea rerekē i te counter-maramarama ite, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga mahi o ēnei wāhanga fakafo'ituitui. Hoki rawa nui ko te pātai o te kaimahi o te FSB, no te mea tika pānga tenei take te kounga o kawea i te taha o te okana o ona mahi.

hoki FSB rīpene

Counterintelligence me te maramarama - E rua tauira o te mahi mahi-kaha e titau te whakamahi o te maha nui o kaimahi. Na reira, nga whekau FSB puta noa ngā ona kaimahi hōia me kaimahi harangotengote. Ko te tikanga kaimahi hōia wāhi e whai rarangi āpiha o te Ratonga Taitapa me ētahi atu ringa. Me ki tenei reira e motuhake whare mātauranga, e faaineine i ngaio mō te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal. I tua atu ki te whakangungu tinana taketake, kia whai i te FSB te pūmanawa hinengaro me hinengaro feunga tiketike no te mea titau counterintelligence me ngā mahi maramarama runga ake tino pūkenga rauhanga, me te tātari katoa.

ngā mahi Counterintelligence o te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal

Russian counter-maramarama ngā rua ratonga e he wahi o te FSB. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te Counterintelligence Ratonga Federal, i te tuarua - te Military Counterintelligence Ratonga o te Federal Ratonga Haumarutanga Russian Federation. hiahiatia FSB counter-maramarama ki te kitea, ka ārai i ngā mahi maramarama o ke ratonga motuhake āpiha, me te whakahaere tūmataiti, me takitahi. I raro i te whakahaere o te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal hoki whiwhi nga mahi o nga tangata ke, e kohikohi mōhiohio mō te whakaaro o tükino te tikanga tōrangapū, tapatahi rohe me te haumaru o te Russian Federation. Ko te pāpāho i tenei ra, ko te kōrero iti nui e pā ana ki te wae counter-maramarama FSB. Hei tauira, matau te oraraa o te counter-maramarama Operations Tari ka muri noa te rapunga o te kaihoko CIA Ryan Fogle. I tua atu, mārama wehea te mahi haumaru ngā wāhanga o te mahi ki tetahi ki tetahi mahi ke ranei. Mea Tari DKRO FSB ko te kōwae hanganga, e whai wāhi anake i roto i te tāutu o tūtei me te whawhai ki te CIA nei te mau melo. Homai te taumata tiketike o te muna, i runga i te pūtake o i hua tika te counterintelligence Russian, ki te whakawa i te mahi o te pokapū motuhake i roto i tenei rohe ko te tino uaua. Otiia, i te whakaaturanga tūturu o te kaihoko ke, he aha i mea i runga, whakaatu ana te ngaio tiketike o kaimahi o te FSB counter-maramarama.

Counterintelligence Russia - hanganga

Kua whakawhanakehia e te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal he hanganga āhua whai hua, me te pono o te mahi counterintelligence, e mahi ki te wahi o huringa iti ki te ra nei. huānga Structural, ratonga, ahu e te rangatira o te counterintelligence. puta wehenga atu i te tari me ngā tari e he kawenga mō te tupuraa o etahi mahi motuhake. Ko te kupu, Kei hanganga counter-mahi o te huānga e whai ake nei:

- ngā mahi Tari counter-maramarama.

- rurukutanga o ngā mahi whakahaere, te tātaritanga, counterintelligence.

- Whakahaere o ngā motuhake.

- Tari o Military Intelligence.

- Whakahaere o counterintelligence i te whakaurunga.

- Pūtahi Haumarutanga Mōhiohio.

hanganga whakapumautia taea koe ki te hohoro, tika me te tōtika te mahi mahi mahi o te mahi counter-maramarama, te FSB.

He aha te mea te hōia counter-maramarama?

I reira, te wae counterintelligence hōia inaianei tīari ano i roto i te Federation Russian. kia mohio ki te reira e ko te tino rerekē i te aronui counter-maramarama tenei momo ngā o te mahi. Ko te whakamutunga te tino maha whakahaua i tāutu i tutei ke i roto i te rangimarie, ka kohikohi ratou mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ōhanga, te whai huatanga whawhai, haumaru o te kāwanatanga. kawea counterintelligence Military i na mana hōia (i roto i Russia - te Tari o Military Intelligence). Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te kawea enei mahi i roto i te wā i te whawhai, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio i runga i ringa me patu kaha o te kāwanatanga. Heoi, ara tango ki pūkete te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga o hōia counter-maramarama i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki tona titiro matarohia. Next ka titiro tatou rite te wā hōia, ka ngana ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai, he aha te mea rerekē i maramarama counterintelligence.

Te tūhura - pērā Intelligence

Na, i roto i te tuhinga i kitea e matou i roto i taua counter-maramarama - te, pakeke e korero ana, te mahi o anti-mahi hūhunu. He maha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i te mahi e rua. Hei matau aha te mea rerekē i te counter-maramarama ite, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te ariā o te muri. e kīa nei hītori Modern te mahi ngaro rite te mahi hāpaki e hāngai ana ki te kohinga me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā hōia hoariri, tona āheinga korero, āheinga ōhanga me patu. kawea mahi Intelligence te roto e te tikanga o ngā rautaki rauhanga, me te whakahaere motuhake. Ko te kupu, te maramarama - te reira kohikohi mōhiohio me te counterintelligence - ki te aukati i nga mahi o te tuatahi.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e te counter-maramarama ko te ara matua ki te tiaki i āheinga korero o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana. Ki te kukuwhatanga o te maramarama, me te counterintelligence tikanga pai ake, e tohu ana e te whanaketanga whānui o te toi o te whawhai o te tangata. I tua atu, i kawea mai he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o ēnei mahi e mahi pūtaiao i roto i te mara o te haapiiraa i te tikanga, me tātai o te counter-maramarama.