Russian Black Moana Fleet: te hanganga me te rārangi o kaipuke

I muri i te mau ohipa o 2014 ngā ano te Crimea te aro o kahore anake mua, engari ano hoki, pea, te ao. A ko reira kore anake i roto i te take tōrangapū i waenganui i nga whenua e rua - Russia me Ukraine. A ehara i te mea te whakaputa ki i puritia e kua Russia mahi Crimean. A, e i muri i te hokinga mai o te Crimean Russian Black Moana Fleet kua kitea he ora tuarua.

Ko reira kahore ngaro e i roto i nga tau o te rangatiratanga e Ukraine rohe Crimean whanaketanga Crimean nui pakanga iho, me ngā rauemi pūtea i te taonga kāwanatanga mo te tiaki o te kūrae tohaina iti rawa. pāngia hoki tenei te turanga manuao i roto i te Crimea. Tenei tuhinga tamata ki te whakaahua he aha te opuaraa a Russia kua ki te whakawhanake i te Black Moana tāruru i te kūrae Crimean.

Balaklava kokoru. He hītori iti

E matau ana tatou i te aamu i haere mai i te raupapa mara rite te Crimea raro i te mana o Russia, ko reira i roto i te kaipuke Balaklava Bay i tohatoha Russian Moana Black Fleet. Mai kei 1776 Balaklava Kariki hōia hokowhitu i roto i tenei wahi. Ko te pūtake o tenei matua he manene, maunu kaiuru protivoosmanskogo i runga i nga motu o te Moana 'Īsiní. Me kï reira e te nuinga Tsarina Catherine te nui, i to ratou manakohia nga Kariki maia tuhia reira.

Mai i 1853 ki te 1856, i roto i te pakanga Crimean, i riro Balaklava kokoru me i ngā hōia Pākehā. tahuri ratou i roto i te Balaklava Bay turanga hōia , me te, i roto i te meka, kua hanga i roto i ohofi a ko te tautoko hōia i te whakapaenga o Sebastopol.

I roto i te wehenga o te kaipuke i waenganui i Ukraine a Russia rite o Akuhata 1994 i te Black Moana tāruru i Crimea te Brigade 153rd me 155th katoa o te Division 14.

I roto i tenei Division 475 th i 14 th nui, me te 9 reo submarines me tere mua turanga.

Ko me ahau mea e te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" (Project 641), tukua ki Ukraine i roto i te wehenga o te kaipuke, te tawhā hangarau mō te pātengi raraunga i tika.

A, i muri i te wehenga o te kaipuke, ka tonoa ia ki te kahui mo te hanga, e te tamata tonu ki te pupuri i te Ukrainian Navy.

I muri i te pae hopea i mahue te 1995 Russian Navy te wai Ukraine, i whakarerea Balaklava turanga. Na ko tona tūturu "rangatira" mohoao o konganuku ferrous me nonferrous, rite te turanga kua he rārangi nui o taputapu me ngā mīhini.

A i muri i te wā poto o te wā ka mahue te Russian Black Moana Fleet nga wai rohe o Ukraine, ko Balaklava turanga he tirohanga heartbreaking.

Ko te hoki te reira i te ahanoa o te tūhura i te pa, a ka he whakato raro mo te whakahokinga mai, me te hanga o mua Moana Black Fleet te kokoru. i kaha turanga Top-ngaro whakamahia e te Soviet Union i roto i te Cold War me rite te toa o patu karihi.

He pai te whakamahi o te turanga ngaro, engari ki te kawe i roto i haere tāpoi o te turanga waka ruku hōia, kihai i kitea nga mana Ukrainian.

wehea te reira i te Black Moana Fleet

hainatia tētahi whakaaetanga i runga i te tikanga me te tikanga o Russian noho Black Moana Fleet i nga wai rohe me tauranga o Ukraine i roto i Kiev i te 28 o Mei 1997, i runga i te pūtake o te kawenata te äpiti. tohua hoki te tikanga o te wehenga o te Black Moana tāruru me whakataunga e pā ana ki tenei wehenga. Kua ēnei tuhinga whakamanatia e te State Duma me te Ukrainian Pāremata i roto i 1999

hanga te whakaaetanga e taea ki te wehe i te Russian Black Moana Fleet me te Ukrainian Navy. Ko te turanga matua me te tari matua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waiho Sevastopol. i te tautohe taonga ki te kia tangohia ki whakaaetanga pūkete i runga i te wehenga o te taonga. Russia kupu haere ana 87.7%, me te Ukraine - 12.3% o nga oko katoa.

I roto i tenei wā fehoanaki te mana ā-ture o te Black moana tāruru me tona whiu muri, o te akoranga, tōraro pāngia ratou āheinga whawhai. E rave rahi i 1991 ki te 1997. he hui kite rite te meka e te Moana Black tāruru te mate āta engari he pono Russia.

Black Moana Fleet i te Glance

Whakatauritenga o te hanganga tau o tenei wā e kore i taea e whakakaha te ngākau o te kaimahi.

Na, whakataurite i te tau.

1. Ko te Black moana Fleet i te tau 1991:

- kaimahi - 100 mano iwi ..

- Ko te maha o nga kaipuke - 835 o akomanga ngā katoa:

• submarines - 28;
• cruiser pere - 6;
• kau fakasio anti - 2;
• te kapatanga bød II, kaipahua me kaipuke tautiaki II kōeke - 20;
• TFR - 40 wae;
• iti poti pere me kaipuke - 30;
• trawlers - 70;
• kaipuke amphibious - 50;
• Aviation Naval - neke atu i te wae e wha.

kaipuke Russian 2.Chernomorsky i roto i 1997:

• Ko te maha o kaimahi - 25 mano iwi .. (Tae 2 mano. Tangata i roto i te whawhai rererangi, me te Marine Corps).
• Ko te maha o kaipuke - 33.
• O rererangi i roto i te kaipuke - 106 (o e 22 whawhai).
• waka Armoured - 132.
• pou Whakahaua - 16 (ko 80).
• whakaurunga Communication - 11 (i 39).
• whakaurunga ratonga hiko - 11 (ko reira 40).
• muri Ahanoa - 9 (50).
• Ship hanga whakaurunga - 3 (7).

I raro i te wāhanga 1997 o te Ukrainian Navy i:

• Manuao - 30.
• Mua - 1.
• rererangi whawhai - 90.
• kaipuke whakaaro Motuhake - 6.
• whakarite Kooti - 28 wae.

Ko te āhua o te Black Moana Fleet nāianei

Kua tonu kua Black Moana Military Fleet o Russia, a noho tonu tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te pūmautanga me te haumaru i roto i te ahunga moana-haerenga tonga. mahi tika Black Moana Fleet manuao taea nga mea katoa ki te whakarite e enei mahi ki runga ki nga rohe o te Moana Black me te Mediterranean.

Ko e taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi whawhai, me te hoki i roto i ngā rohe rerekē o te moana te kaipuke Moana Black ko.

Russian kaipuke Black Moana Fleet ki te mahi pai ngā mahi i roto i te Moana o Hapani, ngätahi me te Baltic Fleet. Kooti o te kapa i uru i roto i te whakahaeretanga o waka tiaki kaipuke ki te kawe patu matū Hiriani i roto i te moana nui.

I te pūtake haere tonu ki te whakarite kei te pai te whakatutuki i te kaipuke Black Moana Fleet te mau tamataraa o tohe tāhae.

Te whakanui ake i te taumata o te whawhai

Crimea Hoki ki te hanganga o Russia kore e whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whawhai o te Black Moana Fleet. Russia i runga i te kaupapa kua whakamaheretia i te whai wāhi ki te tika te whakawhanake i te Navy i te kūrae Crimean.

Ka nga ope manuao kia whakanohoia i roto i te Crimea, he pūnaha integrated, e ngā me turanga whenua. Kua riro Russian Black Moana Fleet te turanga matua mō te whare noho o kaipuke - Sevastopol.

te mau parau tumu Basic o ngā pūnaha e hāngai ana noho-a hanganga manuao - whaiaro-ranea me te taumahinga. Ka Me koe ki anō-te pīkau i nga kaipuke mata e hāngai ana wāhi-a mua, hoia korero takutai o tika katoa ki te whakarato i te ratonga oti, me te ora.

Rārangi o kaipuke Black Moana Fleet

E whakaatu ana te pukapuka raraunga taipitopito i runga i e taea tatou whakatau tata ki ta te Russian Black Moana Fleet tenei ra.

kaipuke mata Payroll te toru tekau wehenga:

• Kaitiaki pere cruiser "Moskva".
• "Kerch" - kaipuke antisubmarine nui.
• Tipene, kaipuke "Sharp-witted".
• Rōpū kaipuke "OK".
• Rōpū kaipuke "mahira".

Ko te hanganga o nga kaipuke taunga Brigade 197th:

kaipuke amphibious Nui:

• "Nikolai Phylchenkov".
• "Orsk".
• "Saratov".
• "Azov".
• "Novocherkassk".
• "Hiha Kunikov".
• "Yamal".

Ko te hanganga o te 68 th kaipuke Brigade Guard:

kaipuke antisubmarine Iti:

• "Aleksandrovets".
• "Muromets".
• "Suzdalets".

trawlers moana:

• "Kovrovets".
• "Ivan Holubec."
• "Turbinist".
• "Vice-Admiral Zhukov."

mua:

• "Rostov-i runga i-Don" - B237.
• "Novorossiysk" - B261.
• (Ua "Zaporozhye") - B435.
• "Alrosa" - B871.

poti pere 41 Brigade:

• "Bora".
• "Sandstorm".
• "Tahuri".
• "Mirage".

Ko te hanganga o te 295-th wehenga Sulina:

poti pere:

• "P-60".
• "P-71".
• "P-109".
• "P-239".
• "Ivanovets".

Ko te hanganga o te 184raa Brigade (Novorossiysk)

kaipuke Antisubmarine:

• "Povorino".
• "Yeisk".
• "Kasimov".

trawlers:

• "Zheleznyakov".
• "Valentin Pikul".
• "Vice Admiral Zakhar'in".
• "Mineral Water".
• "Rūtene Ilyin."
• "RT-46".
• "PT-278".
• "D-144".
• "D-199".
• "D-106".

kihai i whai te reira ki te titiro mo te pae i reira e te tari matua o te Russian Black Moana Fleet kia whakanohoia. ko Sevastopol te tika tino mo tenei (i roto i te wahi kotahi te wahi, tae noa ki Maehe 19, 2014 Kua whakairi me te tari matua o te Ukrainian Navy).

Tuhinga mo te whanaketanga o te tāruru waka ruku

I muri marae i roto i te wāhanga Moana Black te patu ki te waka ruku - diesel "Alrosa".

Ki te rā, kua Russia he hōtaka ki te wā kaha ruku ope patu o te Black Moana Fleet. Ko te pānga o te whakatinanatanga o enei mau tautooraa, e kite Black submarine Moana Fleet o Russia kē i roto i te 2016.

Na roto i tenei wa te otinga tūmanakohia o mua diesel hou e ono. Ko tēnei ētahi o te kaipuke ruku radically ka huri i te toenga o ope i roto i te Moana Black.

inaianei ka taea ki te whakaoti ngā raruraru i roto i nga rire raro, me te waihanga rōpū ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whawhai BSF.

He rerekē rā Petipeti mō te tomo mua. Hei tauira, kua 22 Akuhata 2015 i roto i te St Petersburg i whakaarahia e te haki o St. Andrew i te waka ruku diesel-hiko "Novorossiysk". I muri i te whakamātautau tauine-tonu i runga i te whānuitanga moana o te Tāruru Northern, kore e kia whakahaua e ia ki te pae o te whare wā roa-.

whakarewahia i runga i August 28, 2015 I muri i te mahi me te āhua o te whakamātautau matatini "Stary Oskol" ka tango tona wahi kia rite ki te wahi o te Black Moana tāruru - te submarine tuatoru o te raupapa o oko mo te Black Moana tāruru o 636 te hōtaka - "Stary Oskol".

Otiia e kore e katoa te e. Tonu te otinga o te takere waka ruku, "Krasnodar" me te oti whakarewatia "Rostov-i runga i-Don".

Ka whakatakotoria ratou e rua mua o te kaupapa ki te whakapakari i te waka ruku Black Moana Fleet - "Kolpino" me "Te Novgorod Great".

Katoa 6 submarines "636 diesel" hōtaka - hiko, me te ka kia whakawhitia tae noa 2016 ratou ki te Russian Black Moana Fleet. Crews o enei submarines i hanga te ka whakangungua i roto i nga pokapū whakangungu o te Navy.

rererangi e hāngai ana rahoraho-

O te akoranga, takoto te kaipuke Moana Black te ki te whai i te rererangi rahoraho tonu. Na ko reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o te kaipuke whakahou rererangi manuao. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te huri i te waka rererangi Su-24 i roto i te Su-30 MS hou.

He mea nui hoki kia kaua e wareware i roto i te Crimea ko te huinga ahurei o miro. No te tau maha, kua Nēpia rererangi e hāngai ana-kawe rererangi o te Tāruru Northern i te Crimea ratou pūkenga i tenei matatini ahurei.

te whakanui ake hoki i te auau o te hanga o te kaipuke ngā i roto i te Black Moana Fleet. Ka tukua tenei katoa ki te tae te taumata tomu'a ka whakarato rererangi Russian Black Moana Fleet. Ko te hanganga o te rererangi rite ki te mahi misioni whawhai ki te hei i roto i te 80% o te moni e hiahiatia ana.

Te hanga ano pūnaha e hāngai ana

Kei te mahara te reira ki te waihanga i runga i te Crimean Peninsula, he pūnaha kāinga e ka whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa mo te mahi o te misioni whawhai i roto i te rohe.

I whakaturia turanga Kāinga te i Sevastopol, i roto i ka te taua tūemi mo te whakamahinga o te Black Moana Fleet kia tohatoha.

Ko te whakaritenga matua mo nga pūnaha whakanohonga hāngai ko ratou motuhake oti i runga i te pūtake o te taumahinga me whai tikanga-whaiaro. Te tauranga, te wahi e kia whakanohoia Russian Black Moana Fleet, te hanganga o nga kaipuke, e rua mata me te raro, ka kia whakaratohia ki nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te kawe i te mahi oti, me te ora.

Na ka whakaturia nga otaota i roto i te Crimea i te wa poto ake pae production taua e e whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hou me hangarau. I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i te kaipuke hōu, e tae i runga i te Russian kaipuke Moana Black, haamata te whakakapinga poua o te taputapu mīhini hou.

Na, ko te hinonga kotahitanga hānga i Sevastopol mooni mai ki te ora. Kua hanga ana te reira e rua kaipuke anti-submarine nui o te Northern Fleet (he wāhanga o te ope mahi o te Navy i te moana nui ratou).

Ano i te tipu e mahi ki te hanga i te waka ruku diesel "Alrosa". I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira e kua utu kaimahi 'kua kawea ki te taumata katoa-Russian.

Na te Russian Moana Black Fleet i Sevastopol tiki i te turanga hanga hou.

Kei te mahi te taua mahi i roto i Novorossiysk i runga i te hōtaka hāngai hānga e ka muri noa 2020. I raro i te hōtaka, whakarato reira hanga Novorossiysk wahi o whakamahinga o te ope Black Moana Fleet. I roto i te ara ano, me te Sevastopol, te tauranga ki tona tauranga taiapa onge, pono ka waiho tetahi atu whakamahinga pae whawhai o kaipuke Russian me mua.

taputapu kaipuke mo te Black Moana Fleet

Ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te whakatere i roto i te rohe Moana Black, ka hydrographers te Black Moana tāruru nui whānuitanga o ngā taumahi. ka waiho te reira e tika ana ki te whakahaere rangahau whānui o nga wai takutai, e ka arahi ki te whakatikatika o nga mahere whakatere. kaipuke rangahau Hydrographic BSF tirohia te mahi o ngā pūnaha whakatere irirangi, aru i te hanga, me te ao hou,.

Tenei matatini katoa o mahi tino e pā te haumaru o whakatere i roto i te rohe e, i roto i te tahuri, ka mau Moana Black kaipuke o Russia, hanga ake o kaipuke e whakahoutia tonu.

Na, i roto i te tikanga ki te pīkau i te submarines raro matatini me kaipuke mata ka Black Moana Fleet kia kō atu i te oko e ono, e kore e whai te pānga pai i runga i te āheinga ārai me te tuku ki te mahi i ngā mahi e kore anake i roto i te rohe o te hopoi'a, e taea ai te Black Moana Fleet, engari ki waho ano hoki.