Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia. Ko te hokinga mai o te Crimea ki Russia

Kainoho o te kūrae Crimean i March 2014, tata kotahi pōti i roto i te tāpaetanga mo te hoki o te Crimea ki Russia. whakatau uira tangohia e te State Duma o Russia me te peresideni kua arahina maha kaitätari ki te whakapono kua e kua rite te kaupapa mahi motuhake mo te wa roa, a ka mohio nga kaitapere ratou tūranga maitai. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari ko te Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia, a inaianei katoa i roto i te anaanatae o te mau hopearaa o tenei hui tuatahi.

ture International me te pai ai o te iwi o Crimea

I roto i te ture te ao o nāianei whakaritea e rua ngā ariā taupatupatu: te tapatahi o te kāwanatanga, me te tika o te iwi ki te faaotiraa-whaiaro. Hoki "monogosudarstv" (arā, te hunga nei rohe e nohoia e anake iwi kotahi), katoa kuware, me te mārama. Otira ka tae mai te reira ki āhua maha-iwi, pehi nga ture tetahi ki tetahi. A i roto i tenei āhuatanga, kia rite ki matau koutou, he noa ki te whakamāori i te tawhito i roto i to ratou ake ara katoa. Na reira, ka riro te Crimea wahi o Russia, te hapori ao whakaiti a anga ki te korero e pā ana ki te mharahara o rohe.

kaipūtaiao tōrangapū tautohe e "te hītori o te Crimean" rerekē iti i te mau ohipa i roto i Kosovo i 2008. tomo NATO wae hōia Kosovo i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te Serbs ārai te tāpaetanga. Tetahi aukati utaina e te UN ki te tangohia e kore i ngā hōia. Āhua Na i Russia, ina kua tonoa te pāremata Crimean he tono ki te State Duma o te Russian Federation. Ko te rerekētanga anake ko e kore i reira e tika ana ki te tomo tetahi: i pupuri i te ope o hōia Russian i roto i te Crimea mo neke atu i te kotahi tekau tau.

Crimeans - te iwi te "karanga o te ngakau" ranei

Heoi, e korero e pā ana ki te whaiaro faaotiraa-o iwi e taea: i reira kei roto i te āhua o "te iwi Crimean." E ai taupori tatauranga o e pā ana ki 60% i roto i Russian Crimean, 25%, me te 10% Ukrainian Tatar. Mau, pera i roto i te katoa o Ukraine e taea ki te mea e tenei ranei e rohe kapi e Ukrainians matawaka Russian matawaka ranei. E kore noa e, te iwi ratou ko tino rite, pera kotahi me mo reanga katoa me te Māori whakauru.

Pea ake tika ki te mea i taua krymchanin - e kore te reira Russian, Ukrainian ranei Tatar, me te tangata i kawea mai ki runga i roto i te āhuatanga auheke engari wero. Ko te āhua me te āhuarangi o te kūrae faauru taata me te rangimarie, engari i te wa taua moana tino pakeke, me te matatini riri hea, ao te pai ai, me te itoito, te hinaaro mau, me te whakapehapeha.

Adoption o te Crimea ki Russia whakahē me te tautohetia ano no te, rite ki te mahi ao, he taea te tohatoha o wahi o te kāwanatanga hei hinonga ohaoha motuhake. Ko te urunga ki te atu whenua - e kore. Na i roto i te wa e tika tae matou Abkhazia ko Ossetia, Transnistria me te taua Kosovo. Kei te mārama faaite Crimeans ki uru atu te Russian Federation.

History o Crimea

ka te kūrae Russia i roto i te rau tau XVIII, ka te āhua, ko te ki te tiaki i timahia ratou ngākau nuitanga i roto i te Moana Black me i te akoranga o te maha o te whawhai ratou tika i roto i tenei rohe.

Na roto i te ture o Empress Catherine II o Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia i aifaito ki te atu "kaitapere": te Tatars ki te taua tika rite ētahi atu iwi (haere noa o te karakia, te reo, te ahurea, me ētahi atu). Ano, kihai i te kāwanatanga te huri me te pūrere. Otiia i muri i te korero o Sevastopol i roto i te Crimean War, i haere ki raro, i roto i te aamu rite te korero tuatahi, ka anga te tangata me kaiwawao o te pa ki te tango i te āhua ïa Russian.

Heoi, ko te aroaro o te kaipuke Moana Black te rawa te ārai āhua Pākehā, nei ka awhina ratou mana ki te Balkan Peninsula me i Ahia. I roto i te Pakanga Crimean o 1853-56. i patua Russia, a i akina atu mo te 20 tau i muri mai ki te waiho i te kūrae, whakakorea te Black Moana Fleet. Ko, ara pera, te hou i hanga pa o Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia noho. i whakaaro Sevastopol me ētahi atu whakataunga rohe Russian i runga i te Crimean Khan.

Motuhake Republic o Crimea

I roto i te Soviet Union, kua riro te kūrae he mana hou o te motuhake Republic o Crimea. Russia i te āhua imperialist i puta ki te Kotahitanga i roto i nei te māngai o ia iwi e ngangare ana ki te karanga ano i te käwanatanga. Otiia kihai i riro ngā wāhanga katoa taua tūnga. tahuri te nuinga iwi iti, me fenua i roto i te mutunga i ki te waiho i te wahi o te RSFSR.

Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia huaina tuatahi Taurida Soviet-pāpori Republic. puta Crimean motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic i roto i te RSFSR i tanguru 1921. Na roto i taua wa, i hanga, me te tahi atu lepupilika Soviet mua e kore he wahi o Russia,.

O te akoranga, i muri i te revolution, kua ite te taupori neke atu i te kotahi ru: te kore o te wai hou, hua kore 1920, tahi e te toenga (i roto i te aamu hou pai mohiotia rite te Holodomor), te makanga o nga whakaaro Crimean Tatars Bolshevik, me ētahi atu

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, whakamanawanui te taupori Crimean te mahi. ko te korero tuarua o Sevastopol tonu kawa tuatahi, engari ki te tiaki i rahua ano te kūrae.

Ko te whakahekenga o nga Tatars Crimean

Neke atu i te nga tau i nohoia 1942-1944 te Crimea i nga kau Nasí, e, te whakamahi i te tikanga whakapumautia, whakapumautia ngohi whiu āpiti i te taupori rohe, te nuinga Tatars. Mā te whakamahi i te whakatö-anti-Soviet, campaigned nga kau Nasí "malcontents me dissidents" kia uru atu nga rarangi o te whaiaro korero-a te whawhai ki nö.

Ko enei rōpū whaiaro korero-"Ua tauturu" i te whakatau i runga i whakahekenga o te iwi katoa i te rohe o te kūrae Crimean. he nui Russia, a faaoti i te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te hūnuku i te Tartars ki te whenua. karanga hītori Modern "te whiu mo te he i," engari i reira ko te putanga rite ki i mahue nga Tiamana i roto i te taui i roto i te rohe e nohoia te whatunga katoa o āpiha. Ki te pokanoa ki te mahere o nga kau Nasí, ka whakatau ki te tereputia Tatars i te Crimea, Finns, amo, me te Tiamana i te wāhi rohe, me ētahi atu

Ko te whiu pou-whawhai o Crimean

ke Map o te Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao: mutu te mana motuhake ki te tīariari (reira rohe), i whakaingoatia te nuinga o nga kainga, me te taupori o Ukrainians me Russian whakakiia i roto i nga tangata o nga kainga i huna, a tahuna. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i 1946 te iwa o nga tau i reira i pā ana ki 600 mano iwi i roto i te Crimea. I mua i te pakanga, he ofi ki 1.1 miriona tenei ahua. Kōrero e pā ana ki te hanganga iwi o te taupori e kore e whai ki te. Ki te aroaro o te whawhai, kiia Ukrainians ko Russian mo tata 70% o nga tangata o te kūrae, i roto i te wā kaumātua, he ofi ki 90% i tenei ahua.

roa Republic o Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia tae noa ki 1954, te tau. Ko reira ka ki te tohu i te tau 300th o te reunification o Ukraine, a ka whakawhitia Russia mana motuhake ki te subordination whakahaere o te Ukrainian SSR. Ko wai te mea ki te mea i hoatu e Khrushchev Crimea.

Sevastopol - turanga manuao

Ko Sevastopol, i 1948, i te tau i riro ia te mana o te pa hōia kati o te subordination Republican. A tae noa ki 1961, ka noho i te reira na. Heoi, ko te taui whakaako hōia i kore whakaaro i te faufaa rautaki o te Black Moana Fleet. whakatuwheratia City, me te mana o te turanga hōia ki tona pere. I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te Ture whakatikaina o te Ukrainian SSR i roto i 1978 ka hoki ki a Sevastopol "tūranga motuhake": tona subordination Republican tuhituhia he tuhinga motuhake.

Ko te mea tino nui e kore ko reira. Ko te mea nui te iwi nei e mātauranga me î ki te wairua o te mea ïa Russian. I muri i te katoa, ite tenei pa nga piki me ngā heke o te Black Moana Fleet, ko te kaha o kaumoana Russian, me te kore ke ona "iwi" ki te huringa o te kaha i roto i te kūrae Crimea. Ka rite ki te wahi o te Russia 2014. Sevastopol wahi motuhake te hoatu ano, te pa o te faufaa e hānga ana, te kaupapa o te Russian Federation.

Keri i roto i nga tuhinga, me te āta ako ratou, kua tae mai etahi hītori me kaipūtaiao tōrangapū ki te mutunga e, ōkawatia, Sevastopol a i kore te haere mai i roto i raro i te mana o Russia. Ko te take i i te wa o "whakawhiti" administratively kaimahi i te pa Iukereiniana o Crimea kore te Crimean motuhake Republic, me te Russian Federation (i te viivii ore o te mana motuhake o te turanga hōia).

Ko te tiango o te Soviet Union me te hoki o te mana motuhake Crimean

I roto i te tīmatanga o te 90, ka i he hui i roto i Peraruhia, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hinga o te USSR, i whakaarahia te pātai o te mana rohe o te kūrae toutou. Ko te paetae nui ko te ki te pupuri i te tāpaetanga i roto i te Crimea i 1990, i hua i faaho'ihia mai i te mana motuhake i. E rua tau i muri mai, tangohia te Kaunihera Supreme rohe tona kaupapa ture, me te whakaingoatia te Crimean motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic ki te Republic o Crimea. Heoi, e kore te Ukrainian Supreme Kaunihera o te ingoa i whakaaetia.

toutou kua te Russian Paremata whakaarahia te pātai o te Ture o te whakawhitinga o Crimea ki Ukraine, me te hiahia ki te kawe i te reira whakahokia ki te Russian Federation. Heoi, i roto i te 1990, i hainatia whakaaetanga i runga i te ngaro o ngā kerēme rohe i waenganui i nga whenua Kihi.

Ukrainian raruraru tōrangapū i roto i te 2014

Timata i roto i te 2013, te whakaoho rongonui i roto i Ukraine kua meinga e te whakatārewatanga o te whakahaere o te peresideni Yanukovych kōmitimiti Pākehā te whenua o. amuamu papatipu rangimarie o te taupori tupu i roto i nga mahi pukuriri kaha ki te tikanga tōrangapū ngā.

wherahia mooni ngā muri katoa tere uira: i muri i kore i te tango o Kaunihera Hupirimi a te peresideni Yanukovych o te Crimean motuhake Republic mohio te huringa o te kaha i roto i Kiev, rahi ope pro-Russian Crimean, a i taea ki te pupuri i te tāpaetanga i runga i te hokinga o te kūrae o te Russian Federation ki te tautoko o Russia.

tāpaetanga

Hei hoatu i te reira noa, kua tuku te kupu o te pātai kapu mō te matapaki tūmatanui, ko: "E kite koe i Crimea hei wāhanga o Russia?"

ka karanga whakatau hohoro a toutou hiki te refenduma rā i mahi kaha o te mana Kiev hou. Tuatahi whakaritea mo te timatanga o Mei, i tū te tāpaetanga "I tona hokinga ki Russia" i runga i Maehe 16. E ai ki ona hua, te Kaunihera Supreme o Crimea whāngai he taumira i runga i te motuhake o te kāwanatanga Ariki - te Republic o Crimea.

Ko te tukanga o hono te kūrae

Ka whakaaturia tona motuhake, kua ui te kāwanatanga Crimean te Russian Federation ki te tono e te Republic o Crimea me te pa o Sevastopol i nga Tika o te Federation. whakatau a Moscow kore roa i roto i te haere mai. Tautautefito e te karanga o te mana arii o te faaohieraa i te anga ture mō te rironga i whenua o te Russian Federation. Ko te meka e, kia rite ki te ture Russian, kia whakaaro te kāwanatanga tono mo te rironga o te Russian Federation anake i runga i te wae whakahaere motuhake.

Kōrero e pā ana ki taua, me te peresideni o Russia me te State Duma me te Kaunihera Federation o Russia "kahore whakaaro" ka mau kore he tika Crimea tono. Republic o Crimea me te pa o Sevastopol: I roto i te torutoru nga ra nga ōkawa katoa, ka honoa e rua kaiwhakaari te Russian Federation kua noho.

O te akoranga, he matatini me te roa o te tukanga pāwhaitua, rawa i roto i te take o te wāhi matawhenua "whakararuraru". Ko te huru me te hiahia o te taupori o Crimea maeneene whakatika nga palõpalema katoa me nga mate.