Daguerreotype - he whakaata ki te mahara, he whakaata o te hītori, me te ngaro toi

He uaua ki te whakaaro i te ao hou, kahore pikitia. Kua riro kāmera o papai me taputapu ngaio matarohia, me gadgets hou, ara i te kaha o te tamaiti ki te mahi i te photographer ngaio. A ahakoa tikanga hou o te whiwhi whakaahua mīharo matara i te tuatahi, Daguerreotype, e ko he tukanga whakaahua wawe, tohua ana e ia te timatanga o tenei puka toi.

He aha te mea he daguerreotype

Ehara i te pikitia tino i roto i to tatou tikanga, te reira atu rite te whakaata o te mooni. Daguerreotype no o amalgam hiriwa i huaina whakaata ki te mahara. Ko te whakapakoko i runga i te whakaata e taea te kite i i te tetahi koki, me i koki rerekē, a ka taea e koe te kite i te kino, me te pai. hanga tenei te pānga ahurei o te ora i te whakapakoko kiko, e kore nei e tuku i te uri daguerreotypes tawhito.

Ratau, te taonga whakamutunga homai hōkai mo katoa o te tinihanga. I roto ia ratou te daguerreotype Pushkin - taetahi whakaahua o te rohi pehe, mahara tūturu me tona pere oranga anake. Heoi, whakaatu ana te whakarite arorau ohie o ngā rā e ko te pikitia rūpahu tenei ranei, kia rite ki te mea ratou, he rūpahu. patua Pushkin i roto i te a Tūkorehu i tanguru 1837, ka riro te whakapakoko daguerreotype tuatahi i roto i France mo te marama torutoru i mua, ko Russia, a ka wātea hangarau te ao anake i roto i te tau 1839.

History o hanga

Kua tamata te pakūtanga tuatahi kē ki te mahi i roto i te rau tau 18, engari kahore i mohio nga ara o whakatika te whakapakoko, kua ngaro whakaahua te tikanga o to ratou mahi. Anake i roto i te 1837, he kēmihi me te ihi Lui dager, i muri i te maha o nga tau o te rangahau, kitea te kaha o te mēkuri kohu ki te whakaatu whakapakoko tangohia ki te Obscura kāmera. ka karanga ia ki te whakaahua tuatahi o tona ingoa, me te daguerreotype tuatahi (atu ïa, te iwi tuatahi e tohu ana) i hanga e ia i roto i Paris i te puna o 1838, e mahara ana i tona matapihi temepara Boulevard du.

Faauruhia e te angitu, faaoti Daguerre ki te hoko i te taea o te whiwhi ngā whakaahua i te ohaurunga, engari i na tiketike e reira ko kahore tūao tona utu. Na ka hokona Daguerre tona tenenga ki te mana French. Ko te hunga, i roto i te tahuri, whakaritea Daguerre he penihana mo te ora, i hoatu e te hiahia tūmatanui whānui i roto i te hangarau me te i whenua rerekē i haere mai ki a France ki te ako i te mahi, me te toi o te daguerreotype.

Ko te hangarau mō te whakaputa daguerreotype

Ki te tiki i te pikitia, ko te ariki, a ki te mahi pakeke tū i. I te tīmatanga, ko te daguerreotype - he rihi hiriwa-whakakikoruatia, i ia e ia kia orohia. mahi tatou i te reira āta i mua noa i te tīmatanga o te whakaahua mongamonga o huruhuru wereweti ranei. I tua atu, i roto i te pereti pouri oti tukinotia ki pūkeha konutawa ranei kohu. A, no te taea te kite i te marama kōwhai motuhake rite te pereti e āta huri tona kara, me te riro te wa o te wātea puru koma.

Next, i whakaurua te paraharaha ki te kāmera, me te tikanga o tona taupoki i hanga whiti, e taea e tango ake ki te 15 meneti. A, no te whakaahua iwi, tenei wa katoa i tu ratou me te noho tonu, ko reira tino uaua, tautautefito ki he taimi pihinga waho i roto i te kanapa rā. Ki te nekehia atu ara whare ranei, ka i runga i te daguerreotype whakaata anake aua taonga e kore e i oho rawa nui, ka oho. Ko te, whare, rakau, i taia Shiners hu i runga i te kokonga huarahi, me nga tira haere-i, me te haere i te kauhoe i reira.

Ki runga ki te otinga o te te rongo i runga i te paraharaha puta huna noa te whakapakoko e kitea, engari i muri mai i whakakitea ai i raro i te kohu mēkuri. Kei hea ko te mēkuri i roto i te whakapā ki i whiwhi te amalgam hiriwa me te atu te puaretanga, te nui tona apa. I roto i te wā whakamutunga i nekehia atu nga tito matū hiriwa e tonu photosensitive, ka pani ki te pūhaumāota koura daguerreotype. Te kore te wā whakamutunga o te whakapakoko i tino poto-i ora ai - ko pakarukaru te kahu hua o te amalgam me i taea whatiia noa i te pa.

Daguerreotype i roto i Russia - hītori o te pupuhiraa tuatahi i roto i Russia

rawa hohoro Innovation horapa, i roto i te taua marama rite Daguerre ka whakaahuatia te kāwanatanga Wīwī te hangarau, te kēmihi Russian Iosif Āraitia te whakaurua te minamina ana o te Russian Empire. Russian daguerreotype tuatahi - tenei whakapakoko o te Cathedral o St. Ihaka. Taimi nounou mei ai, ka anga te hangarau ki te tono hurinoa.

Daguerreotype studio Petersburg i puritia rawa Tsverner teina i ki te hangarau hou - te tuanui karaihe taea ki te tiki i te tere rama, me te marumaru tika, engari taukave◊i mãlohi mātau ki te ra kanapa, mahi e rave rahi kāmera kōhao, hoki i te tira ngā rerekē, taonga, trinkets me ara whakarewa tu mo te upoko ki te noho mō te kotahi tekau meneti kihai i pera fakaongosia.

daguerreotypes hou

rua tekau anake tau vai Daguerreotype, hohoro ke ona hangarau ake, engari i tenei ra, i muri tata e rua rau tau, ka hoki tenei toi inapō me te hunga i aroha o ngā whakaahua faka.

Heoi, ki te waihanga i tenei ra i roto i te rautau 21, e kore he ngāwari hangarau. Tīmata ki te mea ngaro, me whaktauiratia o mahi, mate tahi me kaitango ki ture matū, mohiotia anake ki pūtaiao. Plus - He mōrearea, me te utu i te daguerreotype. whakanuia Fans i Russia me te mau fifi i roto i te kimi rauemi, mo te tauira, te hoko taka hoki whakatika te whakapakoko i roto i to tatou whenua e taea noa. Na reira, i roto i Russia i ngā whakaaturanga me fakamatala, ka haere hoki daguerreotypes atu hangarau e kua puta nui i muri. Otiia ki waho rangatira taua i reira e hoki tauira,, Dzherri Spanoli, chak Klouz, Barbara Galasso me ētahi atu.