Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Life me Works o Roerich

Ka taea te kite Svyatoslava Reriha peita i roto i ngā whare taonga i roto i Belgium, Bulgaria, te USA, France, India, Russia. Kua roaa pūkenga o te toi āhukahuka ao. Ko te matatini o te tito, te tangi tahi o ngā tae, ngā rārangi expressive - he ōrite ki te masterpieces o toi tona mahi.

peita nehenehe, mahue pukapuka taumauri muri Roerich. Svetoslav - kaiako, kaiwhakahaere, ahua tūmatanui - te wahi matua o tona ora i roto i India. tohu hōnore i roto i nga whenua maha whakaatu ki tona whai nui ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga o iwi, me te auhoaraa.

Ana mahi maha-faceted ngā hoahoanga, whare tapere, peita, whakairoiro, pukapuka faahoho'araa, kaimātai aotea, whaipara. Kei te mohiotia te reira i meka e kore i taea e te urutā o te whiu pneumonic i India mutu te rongoā mōhiohio. Svetoslav tunu kano whaiaro-hanga. Kua ora maha ora kano i runga i tona pūtake.

whānau Roerich

Ahakoa i raro i Pita ahau, tupuna o te whānau Roerich, he tōnapi i whanau, oho ki Russia. Tona ingoa whakamāoritia ki te reo Russian tikanga "taonga i roto i te kororia." he rongonui mo ona whika tūmatanui, kaituhi, toi, philosopho tenei hapu.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - academician o te Russian Academy o Toi. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i reira ko tetahi hapori ki te tiaki me te tiaki urupa o toi me tao'a tahito i roto i Russia. I roto i te US, i hanga e ia nga feohi ahurea-mātauranga, me te hapori. kitea i runga i Manchuria me Haina e i roto i nga pitopito kōrero haere me peita auheke - ana haerenga i roto i te Himalayas, Tibet, Altai, Mongolia, a muri. mutu ia tona haere fenua nei i roto i India, mahue ake atu i te 7,000 peita.
• Helena (1879-1955) - tana wahine, he taitamarikitanga taranata puoro whiti. Ngā kōnohete rite piana. Whai wāhi i roto i te wahine te ope ko te faaururaa me hoa o tona mahere auaha. Ko ia te kaituhi o "Introduction ki Buddhism", "Cryptogram Te Tai Rāwhiti", "Te reva o St. Herekiu o Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - to ratou tama matamua, kua he mīharo pūkenga reo. Tuhinga o reo i mohio maitai ia. Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o Scientific Studies "Urusvati" Himalayan, whakaako i te University Kalimpong (India). I roto i Moscow, arahina e ia te rängai o te karakia, me te kaupapa o India i te Institute o Oriental Studies o te USSR Academy o Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. poto biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - te tama whakaotinga a Nicholas ko Helena. Whakatipu ake i roto i te iwi pūmanawa, i ia ia he maha aravihi. Mai tamarikitanga, ako ia peita, reo akoranga. ka mau a Matua haerenga'akiolosiá Svyatoslav, te wahi ako ia te hītori o nga pa tawhito.

I puta ia i Columbia University (USA), pukapuka whakaahua, whakairoiro. Mai 1923, ahu ia te Center International Art o "Korona ao" i roto i te New York, i whakaturia e tona papa.

I muri mai, oho ia ki tona matua i roto i India, kua ia kua lī'oa tona wa ki auaha toi. Hangaia e te reira i whenua, whakaahua, mau whakaaturanga takitahi. Āta, he whakataki ki te karakia, me te rapunga whakaaro o India, ahu e te kura o te Arts i Bangalore. Tana wahine ka Devika Rani, he kaitapere wahine kiriata Indian.

tīmataria Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich te hanganga i roto i 1989 o te Soviet Roerich Foundation, i hoatu nga pukapuka matua me te teina. Whai wāhi ki te whakapakari o hononga hoa i waenganui i Russia me India. I whakawhiwhia e ia te tikanga teitei o te rawhiti o te whenua - te "hinga-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani i te wawe tau kawea ake i roto i te utuafare o tona whanaunga, Nobel Laureate kaituhi Rabindranath Tagore. ahurea High o tona taiao, te minamina ki hoki koe - i hoatu tenei katoa ara ki te whanaketanga o 'ulungaanga mahi pai. puta Devika Rani i te Royal Academy o Toi Dramatic me te Royal Academy o Music i Ingarangi.

riro ia he tohu i roto i te mara o te hoahoanga. wheturangitia ia i roto i ngā kiriata whakahaua e tana tane tuatahi. Ehara i anake i roto i India, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe, ko te angitu nui pikitia. I muri, ka Devika Rani ia he kaihoahoa me kaiwhakahaere (tenei toi ako ia i roto i Germany).

mateaki Indian ki te utuafare, te mātauranga Pākehā, maha taranata me ataahua kua mahue kahore tetahi tau'a Roerich. tutaki ratou i te mahi i runga i tona kiriata hou. Svetoslav Roerich te tīmatanga i pai ki te ū ki te kaihanga kia kiriata Rani. pai ia peita a te toi. te whakamahere ia i roto i te kāhua taua ki te waihanga i te tirohanga mo tona kiriata. haere Devika ki te hui tūmataiti ki Roerich, e kore e matau e hohoro e waiho reira tona hoa te ora.

Roerich haurongo piri te i tu'ati ki te ora o Devika Rani Roerich, i hinga titiro tuatahi i roto i te aroha ki tona wahine ake nei. tuhituhi e ia maha whakaahua o tana wahine. mauruuru ona matua nga mau huru pae varua o te wahine marena hou, tona ahurea tiketike, me te mātauranga.

Paintings Svyatoslava Reriha

haere maha i te wawe tau, te marama me ngā ahurea rerekē me reo kua mahue ratou tohu i runga i te mahi o Svetoslav Roerich. hanga e ia peita ataahua i runga i te kaupapa-rāwhiti. uru ia ki tona papa i roto i te hanga o te tirohanga mo te opera "Sadko", "Te Snow Maiden", "Prince Ikoa".

Rehe me te individualism ātaahua wāriutia ana peita ora o te toi. i tū whakaaturanga takitahi ki te angitu nui. Ko ratou whakaahua o iwi rongonui o te wa, nga whenua Himalayan, te huahua momo o te ora Indian.

utua nui aro te ki te ako o ngā tae Roerich. pikitia kahore peita Indian tuhituhia ki te hinu. Ko te tikanga o te tuhi peita tempera (i runga i te wai) ka whakatata Roerich. Kua āta puritia toi Local ratou ngaro. i kanapa me te hihiri i muri i te rau tau o ratou tae.

i mana nui i runga i te mahi o Svyatoslav Roerich te papa. peita hanga Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, hohonu tohu. I te wa ano e tika, me te tuhia (i roto i ngā pae maunga o te Himalayas) ratou. Whenua Svyatoslav - ngawari, ngawari. Tona reo muting wahi paku peroo me ataruatia.

nga peita katoa o Roerich ki ingoa e kore e taea te kitea i roto i ngā whare taonga i roto i reproductions ranei i roto i te puka-hiko. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia he iti ake atu i te 4000 peita, he tokomaha o nei te hunga i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti i roto i nga whenua rerekē.

whenua

Roerich paintings Whakamārama taea ki te kawe i mārama. E tito o rerekē te tae papa reo o te artist, rere huru e māhorahora. Ua î ratou ki te ra marama Indian mohimohi atarangi kikorangi o ahiahi ranei. I roto i hopu te huānga kiriata "ua Big" kaha te pūtirotiro, kumea tona ua mana ua.

"A e tata tatou" - i runga i te awa, me toka whakamarietia nui. tihi maunga White rite Himalayas. ki tonu Roerich peita manawataki mārama o te awa, te pini o te ora i roto i te rerekē ki te tihi te hukarere o te tau mure ore.

"Girnar" - he maunga rahi, mārū mānia o nga kapua, me te marama o te ra te whakatakoto. "Spring i roto i Kullu" momo ana ki māwhero te marama rakau korōria. "Kanchenjunga" - he tata pūngāwerewere kapua plexus, maunga, marama, me te ngā atarangi. E whakaatu ana tatou "Damodar Kund" pehea te mārama o te wai, tiro te matomato o te rakau, tiketike rangi, tenei ora oaoa.

Portraits

auaha Roerich He mea paihere ki te whakaahua o rongonui iwi, kaitōrangapū, whanaunga o te toi. Whakaahua o tona papa, whaea, wahine tuhituhi ki te here e te faatura mure ore. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal ko Naru," hanga i te whakapakoko o te, tangata pai whakaaro nui.

"Portrait o te Lama", "Portrait o te Tibet tawhito" - whakaahua Indian o iwi noa (he parakimete, tuahine, maharaja, kotiro), kua oti te tuhituhi ratou tūturu, kanapa, ngoto.

artist Roerich fakamamafa'i ia i roto i ona peita i te mau mana'o ao - te whakaaro nui, te manawanui, te itoito, te māia, te aroha, e atawhai ana. He huatau, poto, unspeakably ataahua ana whakaahua.

hiahia o Roerich ki Portraiture whakakitea ano wawe. Ko ia e kore e ano 20 tau, ka i kitea taranata, a ka ui nga swatches hou katoa mō te auaha. Highlanders, Lamas Tibet me tamariki - puta noa i te wherikotanga kitea o whakapakoko, te whakaaro nui rongonui me te ngahau arearea.

E fonu whakaahua Women o ki te aroha, te faahiahia ataahua waho, ngā ki te taonga mana, me te o te wairua. reta talena tupato superimposed perception tuakiri o te toi.

huahua-whare

E mea pinepine ratou hoki ki te mahi o te iwi mau i roto i ona peita Roerich. Svetoslav tapatahi kinokore, kara kukū whakakiia te pikitia, haere mai ratou ki te ora i roto i mua o te minenga.

"Aku hoa" - scene taiwhenua. I raro i te ra wera takoto wahine e rua i muri ki te kuri mangere hinga. tauira naki o tona huinga o moe ahiahi, a haere atu ana ahua o te wahine ki te kete i runga i tona matenga.

"Whare o te kaihanga rihi" tohu i te oko whare kaihoko. He puranga o pata, rau nikau kāinga me rua ngā āhua - hanganga ātahu ohie.

Pikitia "Iwi" whakaatu pehea te kotiro taitamariki, me te oma poaka iti, e papaki ana mo te whenua. Na rongo e tupekepeke ana kata Indian, ngāwari tangohia ake ana te taniko o tona kakahu.

"Tamahine o te Moana" - Painting whakatapua ki fisherwomen. haere ratou ki te moana, te hopu, me te tukanga ika. tinana parahi, he ki tonu i te kaha i roto, me te tapatahi te pūngao o enei wahine.

peita fakalotu

te ora Roerich e pā ana ki India, tona epic. Legends o Krishna te maha whakamahia i roto i ona peita o Svetoslav Roerich. Tona "Flute mo'a" - he taitamariki Krishna tākaro tona putorino. kawea te tangi ngawari o te putorino kei i runga i te koraha - te puru o te rangi, te ahua pouri o te tangata taitamariki, he kapua mokemoke me te rau koura.

I roto i te mua o tatou, "Hakopa me te anahera." kaupapa Karaitiana pikitia tu'ati ki te pa o te rangi pūngāwerewere me kanapa tonu parirau anahera. "Karaiti ki ana akonga" - te tuku iho, tata icon-peita te whakapakoko o te iwi, me te maere rangi ātaahua. "A, no te haere ki te yoga," ahua marino e kore whakakorikoria te rongo mau o nga maunga puru, te tapeke Tuhinga o te rohe.

mau fâ mure ore o te ataahua, kitea varua i roto i te ropi e "Humanity ripekatia" peita "ora mure ore", "Piiraa Mure", "Feat".

ngā mahi Outdoor

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich hiahia i roto i te imiraa i ataahua, tangata fakalaumālie nui rawa. whakapono ia e whakatairanga te whakatipu matau te whanaketanga o te tuakiri pai. wahi nui ka mau ia i roto i te kura o te tamariki i roto i Bangalore. I whakapumautia te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te whakaaro Ghosh rapunga Indian.

Ahakoa kōkiri Nikolay Rerih te hanganga o te Roerich Pact, he tiriti i runga i te tiaki o te whakangaromanga o urupa o toi me te hoahoanga. i nui kaha ki te hanga me te Svetoslav Roerich, ki te kāwanatanga Indian hainatia te tuhinga. whakaaetia India ki te kawenata i roto i August 1948.

Hoki whai ki te auhoaraa i waenganui Russia ko India, e whakakaha ana here ahurea Rerih S. N. riro ia te taitara o te George. Nehru tohu "Padma Bhushan" toa o te International paraihe, te tohu kāwanatanga huri noa i te ao.

I roto i te 70-80-doma o rau XX, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, nei biography he ki tonu i te mahi karakia, aroaro te iwi Russian he pikitia o tona papa, whakaputaina tona pukapuka. tai'o Nestle Roerich. I muri, i muri i te hui ki Gorbachevym M. S., ki te tautoko o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita, tīmataria Svetoslav Roerich te whakatūnga o te Soviet Roerich Foundation me te Museum o Nicholas Roerich. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR whakaingoatia te pūtea i te International Roerich Centre.

tuku iho toi me te ahurea o te whānau ngā pikitia, reta whaiaro, ngā pukapuka, tuhinga roa, whare pukapuka whānau, pukahu me taonga whaiaro. ihirangi katoa (moni taimaha o te utanga ki te 4 toni) i ki te haere ki te Center-Museum, tetahi o nga ruma o e huaina te ingoa o Svetoslav Roerich. Nga kauwhau whare taonga, taurima whakaaturanga, ahiahi kaupapa.

Philosophy S. N. Reriha

ngā mema katoa o te whānau Roerich piri ki te raina taumauri. ka karanga matatika o te ora kei te ratou pūnaha whakapono. Ko te parau haapiiraa o te ao, tona take, me te kukuwhatanga tenei. Ko te parau haapiiraa taumauri o te Ethics Living (Yoga Agni) - mahi 14-rōrahi Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Ko reira he kōtuitui o te whakaaro nui tahito o nga Masters o te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Whakakitea te au, tangi teitei i roto i te tangata ranei i roto i te mea i raro i te whakaaro matua o Svetoslav Roerich. Atawhai wiri rangi, meinga te wairua ki te pahono - te ara anake introduction taea ki ngā whakaaro hou, me te ariā.

kitea mātauranga pae varua i roto i te kite o te ataahua o te natura i roto i tona mahi. Art taea pa ki wairua o te tangata. Hanga i tona huru ake - he tukanga roa e haere i roto i te ora katoa. Na roto i te au maite o te toi me te āhua, wairua whakataki taea ki te mahara rangi. iku ka e arahi ki te whakapai ake o te takitahi.

Te ataahua me te au maite no te tauturu i te whakakore i te whakaaro kino, ka whai wāhi mahi ware ki te kunenga mai o te wairua. taea ki te faaara i whakautu aronganui o te iwi i te toi, ko te. E tauturu te reira ki te tango i tetahi atu titiro i te ao. kia tomo Ataahua ao katoa o te ora te tangata. Ko reira e kore e waitara, engari rawa tūturu. Purea i te ora ia rā, kia kite i te ataahua i roto i nga ora mig - e te te ariā taketake o te Roerich. Ki te ite koe i te reira tōiri, ka whai wāhi te huri whakaaro rā, me ngā mahi ki te huringa o te whakaaro.

Philosophy i roto i nga mahi

E whakaatuhia ana i roto i te Ethics o ngā kaupapa Life humanism, te whakawa, taurite, me ongo fakatokoua o nga iwi katoa e rite te miro whero i roto i te mahi o Svyatoslav Roerich. tuhi ia noa i runga i tetahi kaupapa - karakia, whare. I roto i ona peita kitea nga akonaki Eastern me ture Karaitiana, ngā pūrākau, me te whakamanamana o te whakapono.

synthesizes te artist nga tau hakari, me te mua, ahurea rerekē me Iwi. Hoki ia i reira he whenua me rohe. tahoê tona toi katoa i te hepara ohie ki te ahua tōrangapū rawa.

I roto i ona peita, te pakanga i waenganui i te pai me te kino mārama unu marama me te pouri. He motuhake ana whakaahua, me te e taea ki te kawe i te āhua i roto o te tangata. synthesized talena te ki te huinga pono rangi o ngā tae.

I roto i te toi, kei te mārama kite te toi tuakiri Roerich, tona taonga i roto. Te tangata i roto i tona peita - te tama a te devotee o te natura, te kaimahi kaha i runga i ona mara. tahuti ore e ia i roto i ona peita o maunga pūmautanga me te nekeneke o te rangi, te ataahua o sunrises me moonlit po. E ngohengohe ana ki te whakakitenga roto o te toi puka waho.

mutunga

artist Roerich rapu ia e kore anake ki te kapo i te taketake o te toi Indian. Kei te tino î ia ki te uho rawa o te rapunga whakaaro o te ora o Inia. Hoki mano o nga tau i hanga nga turanga o te oraraa tangata i roto i tenei whenua. reo toi o Roerich - te hononga o te ahurea Russian, me te Indian.

Ka taea te hokona reproductions o Roerich o i toa ipurangi. Kua rite ratou i 3 ki te 5 ra. Ko nga taketake o ana kowaiwai i te taiwhanga i Kullu ko Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, te State Russian Museum, i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti, me te maha taonga i roto i India.

Ko te singularity o ana peita rata ana te kanohi. Nonstandard huarahi ngā hiato tae he whānui o rongoā ngā. E î Ataahua, peita kanapa o Roerich ki aroha, whakapono i roto i te heke mai kanapa o te taata nei. Ētahi o te kakahu taua tangi te whakatūpato - he nui atu nui atu i te tinana me te hinengaro te tairanga o te ngakau. tohu ia i roto i taua aroha me te tohu - te ara o te ora tangata i roto i te tau o te whawhai, fakatamaki taiao, urutā.

I hiahia i roto i te whakaaro o te whaiaro tangata, te rapu mo te ataahua i roto i tona wairua, me te taiao Roerich. Ki tino, te au, a ka rapu ia i roto i tona mahi. Ko te tangi rangi o ana peita, te waiwai o te reo toi, pūngao mīharo whakaatu taranata undoubted o te kaiako, ngā pāpori, kaiwhakahaere, artist, kaituhi.