Nekehanga Pūmātauranga me taitara

i reira ko te pūnaha tohu i roto i te pūtaiao, me te mātauranga teitei, e taea ai e koe te whakatū i te raupapatanga pūtaiao o te kaimahi whakaako - nekehanga mātauranga me taitara. I roto i to tatou whenua, he ahua rerekē i ētahi atu whenua i te āpā o nekehanga mātauranga me ngā taitara o ahorangi me ahorangi. Tikanga, whakaritea taitara mātauranga o "Ahorangi Tuarua" te ki PhD, me "ahorangi" - kaiwhakaako o te pūtaiao, ahakoa i reira he okotahi. I roto i ētahi atu whenua rerekē rawa tino nga nekehanga i te tono o te tohu, te taitara, nga ngā tukanga tohu me te whakaaetanga.

I roto i Ingarangi, i te Hononga o Amerika , me ngā wāhanga o Europa, i reira he whakaritenga noa, a i roto i nga mara pūtaiao, i reira e toru nekehanga: Bachelor o, a te Kaiwhakaako, PhD.

I te kau i roto i Russia reira ko te pūnaha whakauru - kua i roto i te maha o ngā pūtahi mātauranga kua whakamahia hoki te pūnaha hou, te wahi i reira he (wha tau) o te bachelor, Masters (6 tau), me te wahi o whare wānanga ki te tiaki i te pūnaha tawhito, kaihanga o raukura ki rima, e rima me te hawhe ono nga tau o whakangungu ranei. Na hei utu o te faito teitei roa kotahi o Doctor o Pūtaiao (kaupapa, me ētahi atu) te tono haere i runga i te faufaa ai'a o te pūnaha Soviet, te wahi i reira e rua nga nekehanga - Kei te whakawhiwhia e te kaunihera e hāngai ana, me dissertations tuku mo whakaaetanga o te whakamana i Kōmihana Higher kairangi.

E hanga kaunihera otr i whare wānanga, whare rangahau ranei tetahi atu whakahaere pūtaiao. Te tiaki PhD rite tatararaa täkutatanga ranei te tikanga e wahi nuitia i te hui o te Kaunihera otr. Na, i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te tënei tuhituhinga mo te Doctor o Pūtaiao, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i te PhD. Kore, tangata kahore e nei i tenei tohu, te ture hou e kore e whai te tika ki te tiaki i tona tuhinga mo te teitei te tohu.

I roto i tenei take, te pātata o manga o pūtaiao tino me / ranei hua raupapa i mua - e kore e tata mātauranga teitei me nekehanga mātauranga whakaritea, ki te kahore hoki he take torutoru, rite whakaritea e te ture. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi, Te fa'i he reira whakaaetia ki te whiwhi i te tohu teitei o te whāiti ahumahi me / ranei, e kore kati ki ngā, hei tauira, te kaitono o oraraa totiare sciences kaimātai hinengaro, pāngarau, economists, Doctor o Psychology PhD, hei tauira, taumauri, tinana, me te pāngarau, me te oraraa totiare pūtaiao, me te pera i runga i.

i whakaurua Waeine i roto i te Soviet Union i 1934, i ko mau te faaho'iraa mai o nekehanga pūtaiao mua-tīariari i roto i Russia. Ko te tokomaha rawa o ngā kaitono me kaiwhakaako o te pūtaiao, i reira e hauora, ā-tinana, pāngarau me pūtaiao hangarau.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi nekehanga matatau, tuatahi matou me tuhituhi me te paruru i te tuhinga whakapae, i te mea tino whānui te mahi pūtaiao, e taea i roto i 150 ki te 500 ngā whārangi o te kuputuhi pūtaiao. He taea e kore ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga whakapae i runga i ngā rau maha, engari totonu pai tiakina? Ko taea, ahakoa e kore e reira tino ohie. Ko te tuhinga whakapae mo te tohu o Doctor o Pūtaiao kia i te puka o te pūrongo pūtaiao, e me te aroaro he whakarāpopototanga o te hua rangahau. kia tautoko i te pūrongo pēnei i te maha nui o whakaputaina i mua pepa pūtaiao e whai hiranga nui mō te pūtaiao. I tua atu, me mohiotia pai te kaitono ki te hapori pūtaiao hoki tona rangahau me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara o te mahi.

Ko te kupu, te uiui matou te mea te tikanga he tohu pūtaiao, te ana'iraa mātauranga.