Diorama "Sevastopol". Ko te korero itoito o Sevastopol. Diorama "Sevastopol": me pehea ki te tiki

Ko te diorama i huaina "Storm o Sapun Mountain Mei 7, 1944" Ko reira he manga o te National Museum o korero hautoa me te whakaoranga o Sevastopol. Ko 12 km i te pokapū pa.

Nahea diorama (Sevastopol)? Me pēhea te ki te tae i te reira?

E tū ana te taonga i runga i Maunga Sapun. Ka taea e koe te tae i te pou i te pahi Malakhov. Te whakatuwhera haora: ia i 9:00 ki te 17:00, anake Rāhina. he tuwhera tae noa ki 16:30 tari Ticket. I roto i te wā i Hōngongoi ki August, ina haere mano o ngā tūruhi ki Sevastopol, diorama, he whakaahua aroaro e te roto i te tuhinga, ko reira katoa tuwhera ra i 9:00 ki te 17:30. Hoko he tīkiti i te tari pouaka e taea e ki runga ki te 17:00.

Events Historical mua

O 1941-1942. - te wā haere te hautoa korero o Sevastopol. fakatau'atāina'i te pa i roto i Haratua 1944 tahuri whawhai mura nei i runga i Maunga Sapun. Mohoa noa nei, tenei wahi pupuri te whenua hītori o te ngā. keri Ahakoa tohu i tenei ra o hoia ngā rua me waikeri e rereke, wā roa-ngā ārai, ngā piere hohonu i poma me anga, hipoki ki te tarutaru hou matomato. I Maunga Sapun kitea ratou piringa whakamaharatanga maha me urupa e he wahi o te matatini whakamahara o faufaa motu, whakatapua ki te mau ohipa o te nui Patriotic War. Ko te tohu tuatahi i roto i te honore o nga Liberators o Sevastopol i tāutatia konei e kaihoahoa hōia me kaihanga i te puna o 1944 i te tono o nga hoia o te tau 15 o te whakaoranga o te pa i te whakaeke Nasí i hanga tohu ataahua - te diorama. Defence o Sevastopol - he tohu o te toa, me te itoito o te hoia Soviet. Ko te maharatanga o tenei ka noho i roto i te aamu i te whenua o ake ake.

Te hanga i te waiata

mahi Kawenga o te tuhi i te toi-wahi riro Moscow studio o toi hōia. MP Grekov. anga mahi Executive i 1958, i te kapa auaha PT Maltceva, i roto i nei ngā ano NS Prisekin me GI Marchenko. Hei waihanga mahi kiko o te rangatira o toi pai tutaki ki nga kaiuru o whawhai i runga i Maunga Sapun, āta ako te mau ohipa o te hunga wa, i hanga huahua maha, pikitia, me tuhi o te whenua. Hei waihanga ahuahu rahi kānawehi 5.5 x 25.2 m me ahanoa mahere mua rohe katoa o 83 sq. m. ka mau nga kaitoi 7 marama.

Diorama (Sevastopol) tuatahi i runga i Noema 4 o 1959, ka noho ia i te hanganga tuatahi o te taua rahi nui, i runga i nei mahi ake rangatira Soviet o toi pai. rapu Ko tōna kaituhi ki te whakawhiti i te tini mōrahi o te talena o te ngā whakaahuatia. Hoki whika o tenei iwi i tuhituhia i roto i te tupu tangata māori, ka hanga ake o taputapu tūturu, kākahu, patu, mongamonga o ngā hanganga engineering, kohia i te parekura i te mahere lalahi mua. I runga i te koaka o diorama whakaatu nga mahi o hoia tūturu nei ka mau wahi i roto i te korero o Sevastopol. Hei hoatu ratou he ahua portrait, toi whakamahia i roto i te whakaahua pakipūmeka. fai hoki ratou mo te tauira o te kaitoi ki te ahua rite noa nga marohirohi ratou otgremevshego te whawhai ranei.

matatini Memorial

Diorama (Sevastopol) kei roto i te whare i te tihi o Sapun Mountain, tika te wahi i puta ai te ngā whakaahuatia. Mai i te taupee, kei runga i te waho o te whare, tuku reira manuhiri he ahua maheni o te fenua riro e te artist i runga i te koaka. I runga i te papa whenua, ki te tūhura i te mata hanganga purotu o manuhiri, he whakaaturanga whare taonga ahurei ui "Sevastopol roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao."

Muri ki te whare e taea te kite koe i tetahi atu wae nui o te matatini whakamahara. Here ka kite manuhiri te whakatuwheratanga o te whakaaturanga o te taputapu hōia, i uru i roto i whawhai tūturu. Diorama (Sebastopol) karapotia e tāke, manuao, me te mara pū, anti-rererangi me pu whaiaro-tīhokatia, me te te tiaki rongonui koko "Katyusha". whakaaro te āhuatanga tino o te matatini whakamahara "Sapun Mountain" ko te rāwekeweke o kororia he 28-mita tiketike, i te waewae o nei mai 1970 tahuna tonu te mura tonu.

Ko te peita "Defence o Sevastopol"

I roto i te pakanga me te wā pou-pakanga i reira kua maha mahi i roto i te honore o te kaha i fascism, ki ake te mahara o nga hoia hinga. Diorama (Sebastopol) ko tetahi o te whakamahara nui whakatapua ki te ngā o 1941-1945. whakaaturia ana hoki tokomaha toi i runga i tona whatiwhatinga o taua whawhai e wehingia ana papa reo.

tuhituhi kaipeita Kōhure Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka: "whanau toi nui te rite ki te hua o te mana'o tūturu nui, a taea e te reira ngahau kore anake, engari riri ano hoki." E mana'o taua - mauahara hohonu me te riri ki te hoariri - manawa tona peita "Defence o Sevastopol" me "I nga waho o Moscow," i tuhituhia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te ritenga oti o ana mahi o mua, î ki te anaanatae, te koa hakari mo te angitu o Soviet ahunga whakamua hangarau, whakapono i roto i te hinengaro hauora i roto i te tinana hauora me te tikanga tino o te rangimarie tenei. "Defence o Sevastopol" - AA wahi rongonui Deineka, tuhituhia i roto i Moscow i 1942. I reira, māngai te koaka e i roto i te Whare Taonga Russian i St Petersburg.

mōhiohio hītori

I runga i ngā raraunga o mua, e taea ana te kī reira e te AA pikitia Dejneka whakaatu nga ngā o te hinga o Sevastopol i 1941, no te mea te mea i roto i tenei tau i roto i te wā i te 30 Oketopa ki te 21 Noema, kawea nga kau Nasí i roto i te huaki tuatahi i runga i te pa. whawhai Tuatahi i whawhai i runga i te huarahi huarahi tawhiti ki Sevastopol, me i Noema ka timata 2 whakaeke te pa ārai. Mai te Ope kore kē i roto i te pa, korero o Sevastopol ka mau nga Moana o te Black Moana Fleet, nga wae takitahi te whakamahi i kaipuke tautoko ahi. ka mau te whawhai wahi, me te uta pūhiko.

takahanga e whakaaturia ana

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i te ope Tiamana i whakahaeretia 3 whakamātau ki te tango i Sebastopol. Ko te pakanga whakamutunga mo te pa mutu Hōngongoi 9, 1942 Ahakoa te meka e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia AA Deineka kore te mea tino tika,, i runga i te taha moana o Sevastopol tohatoha rau o taua whawhai. whakahaere te kaituhi ki te kawe i te itoito hoia i runga i te koaka feat nui o Marines e kua patu whakahere ratou ora ki te tiaki i te pa.

whakaahuatanga

Te hanga i te peita "Defence o Sevastopol", parau te toi whakaaro pouri, hītori nanakia te whakarongo. I roto i te reira, whakaahua ana ia te whawhai wherahia runga te taha moana, i roto i nei kaipuke Soviet taumarumaru iho nga pito o te kōwae pa hoariri. I roto i te tawhiti e taea kite tetahi tu nga wahi kua ururuatia o te whare, a tawhio noa te ahi mura. I roto i te mua, whakaatu te peita he kauvaka patua, maka te paihere o ngā pohū. Tona mata maia me maia, atu ringa koi ki te taha, waewae whanui motu. Hoatu hēramana tohu te inaccessibility katoa, tainga, me te hinaaro ki te aukati i te hoariri i tetahi utu. Hei hoatu i te pikitia tūturu, AA tuhituhi Dejneka te taata tumu o te hoia ki te neke ki te koki ki maui, ko te kupu mahue wāhi mo te pohū rere. Na roto i te nui o te tangata hanga i te taunga pau whakamutunga, hoatu te pūngao katoa, me te hanganga whakaari. Hei whakawhiti ngā hōia hoariri groznosti me te pēhanga tata kaituhi whakamahi i te tikanga motuhake - piripiri pēneti bladed o pū.

No tāpiritanga e whakaatu te artist he hoia e takoto ana Fascist waewae tä iti whakaritea ki te huru matua o te pikitia. Ko te kupu whakaatu Dejneka ngoikore me te ravea ore i roto i te mata o te hoariri o te ope Soviet. Ko te peita "Defence o Sevastopol" - e kore te mea tika i te wā tākaro o ngā mahi hōia, me runga ake te whakapakoko tohu katoa o te tukinga o toa Soviet i roto i nga kakahu ma, ki te pouri, whakaeke papatipu tata faceless. kānawehi Deineki rite te mahi o maha atu toi, tahuti ore te mahara o nga marohirohi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, tango wahi i roto i whawhai e mura, a hoatu ana e ratou ora mo te haere noa o ratou whenua.