Diseases o te tahi huha. Tohu o te mate huha

Me mahi pai okana me ngā pūnaha katoa. Anake i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te arahi i te mahi noa te ora. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te titiro i te tohu matua o te mate tahi hope.

He aha te mea te reira?

I te tīmatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i te kupu. He aha te mea huha? Na, ko te wheua e ko tona matenga i roto i te whakapā ki te pūkaka tenei. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua:

• ki te faaohipa flexion-toronga;
• whai wāhi ki te tango i te waewae ki te taha;
• pronation me supination, t. e. te taea ki te kawe i roto i nekehanga takahuri.

Ko te take matua

Tika te mea e tika ana ki te matau ki ta e nga take e taea meinga he momo o mate o te tahi huha. Na, tākuta ko te whai ake:

1. kino aunoa. Tenei rerekē whara pakeke, piere.
2. āhua hopuhopu o te mate. maha whakapataritari ratou he momo o ngā raruraru ki te tahi huha.
3. mate koiora me te viral, pērā i te rewharewha, me te nui korokoro (te nuinga i roto i te take o te mate Perthes ').
4. Ko tētahi atu take o te hip mate tahi - he predisposition ira. I roto i tenei take, whakawakia nga pūkete hauora o nga whanaunga tata o te tangata ki te tāutu i ngā ōritenga.
5. disorders pūkoro tinana Various, te kore o te huaora, te konupūmā. I roto i tenei take, ngoikore te tinana, kua meinga hei rawaka te kaha wheua. A ka taea e arahi i te reira ki ngā raruraru e kia puta i roto i te tahi hip.

Ko te tohu matua

I te tīmatanga, e te mea e minaminatia ki te whakaaro i te momo o ngā tohu o te mate tahi hope. Na, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, ki te mate o tenei wahi o te tinana tangata rarua:

1. Mamae. Ka taea e kia ratou o te natura rerekē. He koi me te puhuki, kaha me te āhua te mamae. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te momo o te mate, me te tohu o tona whanaketanga. Reira i tupu pinepine e te āhua o te mamae i roto i te akoranga o te mate rerekē. Tangohia te taea e te mea he momo o painkillers. Heoi, ko tonu te take mo tona takanga e kore e ngaro.
2. Whakaaro i te tahi hip, te tohu kia hoki e puta, kia mea ai e tenei momo o disorders kaupapa. puta tenei raruraru, no te katoa o te mate tahi hope. I roto i ētahi wā, e kore e enei maumaui kitea rawa, ie. Ko tata tonu E. kiwi e o te manawanui. I roto i te tahi atu āhuatanga, e taea hoki e te reira utrudnennoy rawa (ngoikore ki te haere i waho te tautoko). Ki te ko te mate i roto i te āhua o te tau'a ore, e kia taea te mahi pūkaha o te manawanui, me te katoa.
3. Eaha te tahi mau tohu o te mate tahi hope? Na, kia tohu tenei he momo o huringa waho. Nuinga o ngā wā, i roto i tenei take e pā reira ki te ngoikore, pripadanii runga waewae. I te tahi taime noa kia whakapoto reira nga waewae pāngia, e ai te tangata ki te rānei haere i runga i matimati ranei ketia te tinana ki tetahi taha.
4. Ētahi atu tohu: ki te reira he mumura, kia whakatika (maha ki tohu subfebrile) te pāmahana e taea hoki e whero i runga i te kiri.

arthrosis

I te tīmatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te raruraru pērā i te mate "coxarthrosis hip". Korero reo noa, i roto i te ora ia rā ko te mate tuku ki noa rite arthrosis. He mea nui ki te mōhio e ko te reira kī te mate tuatahi i roto i nga raruraru ngā o te taputapu toitoi o te tangata.

E haamata te reira i tenei mate o te pāpaka wheua ngohe articular. Ia āta wehewehe, mauriora, hua i roto i te mate o tona hekenga o ngā āhuatanga. I hoki pā te wa taua wheua, me te tahi, ka taea e puta growths Ihakara. Ētahi atu take e kia hoki whakatika tika ki coxarthrosis:

• te hanganga o cysts i te matenga o te wheua huha;
• Ka taea e cysts hanga hoki i roto i te kikokiko o te acetabulum, te wahi whakanohoia te upoko o te wheua te;
• maha sclerosis puta pereti papa tahi.

Tino maha te take o tenei mate riro te mate, rite dysplasia (o te akoranga, te tahi hip). Tenei underdevelopment o te wheua, me te rerekētanga i roto i te rahi o te acetabulum me te matenga. I roto i te take i taua i reira he supply toto iti, meinga he raruraru pēnei i arthrosis.

I roto i te take o te mate, te tāutu i ngā kaiwhakaako whara rerekē, karawarawa. No te haere mai te reira ki te microtrauma taea hoki e ratou auautanga he take o tenei raruraru. A, o te akoranga, te wā tino nui ki te hamani ngā tukanga inflammatory. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e hoki ratou tahuri ki kaiköiwi.

Tohutanga me te taahiraa coxarthrosis

He aha e taea e korero i te hītori o te mate? Kei te tino maha kitea hip coxarthrosis whai tohu:

• mamae hūhi ranei i roto i te papa, me te tapatapa;
• mamae i roto i te turi (i roto i tenei take tino maha mai te reira i coxarthrosis i roto i te atamira whakapeka);
• pahono hoki ki te raruraru, me te tuaiwi.

I roto i te mahi hauora, i reira e toru ngā wāhanga matua o te mate:

1. Tuatahi. He he mamae rä te nuinga i muri i mahi hohe. Paetata tino pinepine i roto i te turi hip ranei. I muri noho te hūhi riro. Kiwi e me te toitoi mahi i tenei wā, ko te tonu tonu.
2. Tuarua. I roto i tenei take, e hei kaha te mamae. Kei te paetata te reira i te nuinga i roto i te kopu huha ranei. He mea nui ki te mōhio e i tenei wā o te hūhi puta noa i te okiokinga. He whati te taumahinga o te tahi, ino roa hoki tona mahi nekeneke. He he he whāititanga o te kaupapa tahi hāngū (i roto i te rongoā - contracture). hauā hoki upoko femoral, ngaro nga uaua ratou kaha.
3. Ko te atamira tuatoru. I roto i tenei take, haere tahi te mamae e te tangata tonu i okiokinga me i te po. Taea ki te haere ki waho tautoko. whāiti nui kaupapa tahi, he ratou tino uaua. Ina e, te shortening e alangá manawanui, huringa kiwi e te tangata. E koe ki te whakapiko tītaha, ka tu i runga i matimati ki te taurite waka.

Ki te whakawhanake atu i te raruraru, arata'i te reira ki te meka e te kaupapa i roto i te tahi, ko te tino ngaro.

Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te coxarthrosis

Ka whakaaro nga tohu i runga ake o te mate tahi hope, kia mea ai e taea te pāngia tenei raruraru mā te whakamahi i Radiography. Ki te mamae āhua, ka taea e te āwhina ara ultrasound MRI ranei (e whakarato enei akoranga ha faingamālie ki te whakatau mehemea i reira he mumura).

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te wāhanga tuatahi e rua o te mate, te maimoatanga konei ka kia momo. Ko te whakaaro matua o te tākuta - ki te whakarato i nekeneke noa tahi. titau te toru te atamira he maimoatanga rerekē: whakahaere taero e ka tango mumura, ano e taea te whakamahi ngā inu whakakapinga i roto i te hononga. I roto i te wā motuhake, kia whakakitea ai reira endoprosthesis.

mate Perthes

Tika hoki i ki whakaaro te huha Perthes mate. E tano ia tapao e te mate tino maha pānga tamariki i waenganui i te tau o te 3 me te 12 nga tau. I te wa ano mamae i reira atu maha atu i te mau tamaroa. Heoi, te tupu mate i roto i ngā kōtiro, ko te atu nui.

He aha te mea Perthes mate o te tahi huha? Ko te kupu, tenei tukanga ngā pathological ka ohorere tohanga toto noa i roto i te matenga hip, e ai te raruraru pērā i necrosis. He mea nui ki te mōhio e reira ko e rua kino unilateral me më.

I teie mahana, e kore i ano mai tākuta ki te mutunga noa, he aha te mea te take matua o tenei mate. Atamira o te Perthes mate e whai ake nei:

1. I muri i te tīmatanga o te mate o te supply toto tonu ki te necrosis upoko femoral whakawhanake.
2. Tuarua whati upoko wheua i roto i te rohe o te whakangaromanga.
3. Kei te āta kiko Necrotic resorbed. arata'i tenei ki te meka i reira ko te shortening o te kaki femoral.
4. tupu te necrosis pae kiko tūhonohono.
5. Kei te āta kiko tūhonohono whakakapi i te wheua.

Ko te tukanga whakaora i roto i tenei take, tei runga i te atamira o te tau'a mate. Ki te ki te wa timata maimoatanga, he taea ora tonu. Kore, kia whati i te upoko ki raro, ki te maha nga wahi, e maha arata'i ia faaohipa hape i te reira, hauā splicing.

Ka kōrero ratou e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te titiro Perthes mate o te tahi hip, photo. titiro noa i te pikitia o ngā tamariki e mate ana ki te matau e hoki ai tenei mate huringa i roto i te ahua (ie. E. Kia claudication me alangá shortening ano). Kei te hoki tahi tenei mate i te mamae. I te tuatahi ka waiho he puhoi, timata ki te puta i roto i haere ana. He pea he ngoikore iti ranei pripadanie i runga i te waewae i whati. E kitea Ētahi atu tohu haumanu. I roto i tenei me te ati katoa, no te mea te iwi ki te whakapae rite varavara tahuri ki te podiatrist. Ki te reira ko tetahi whati kōpeketanga, kei te tino pai ake te mamae, kua kite totitoti, koi, he reira mārama kitea ki ētahi atu. He he he fakangatangata o nekehanga, he uaua haere. Ka taea e whakanui i te pāmahana tinana ki subfebrile tohu.

pāngia mate Kei te whakamahi i Radiography. Treatment e wahi i roto i te Tari o Orthopedics, ake nei - te manawanui. Ko te roanga o te maimoatanga momo: e pā ana ki 12-14 marama. kia tohua wawaotanga hāparapara anake i roto i te wā tino kino.

I roto i te mutunga ko reira ia tapao e te mea e whakaaro tatou nga mate ngā o te hononga iho hip i roto i ngā tamariki, e maha korero tatou e pā ana ki te mate.

Ko te syndrome o te impingement femoral-acetabular

E tano ia tapao e ko tetahi o nga kōhikohiko, e kia ana ki te tahi huha tenei. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te tukinga taupatupatunga o ngā hanganga wheua ranei i roto i kaupapa tangata (konei te ingoa - impingement, arā, tutukinga hē ..). Ko te take tangohia e taea meinga tenei huru, e kore e mohiotia ano rongoā hou. Tohu o te mate hip i roto i tenei take e whai ake nei:

• mamae e puta i te tetahi tūnga o te tangata, maha i roto i piko;
• whāititanga o etahi nekehanga.

pāngia te raruraru kei te whakamahi i rentgtenografii. Heoi, ka rite ki tenei mate, ko te tino rite ki ētahi atu mate, maha hape tākuta, me te hoatu i te tātaritanga he. maimoatanga tūpato hoki tenei raruraru ko tino memeha. he tika wawaotanga hāparapara. Anake i roto i tenei ara e taea akakoromaki i te mate.

bursitis

Ko tētahi atu mate i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro hoki - he hip bursitis. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mumura i roto i te Bursa, nei mahi matua - ki te ārai i waku.

Atu whakaaro tatou he wahi o te tinana tangata rite te tahi hip. Tohu o te mate e whai ake nei bursitis:

1. Mamae. Ko te whakapeka, tahunga kaha. Localization: atu maha ko reira te wahi i waho o te huha.
2. Ka rite ki taimaha o te raruraru o te mamae te. Heoi, faarahi te hōkai o tona tohatoha.
3. mamae whakarei i roto i hip flexion-toronga. Hoki, ka taea te i ahatia te tangata ki te takoto i runga i tona taha i hinga.
4. A, no te he kia kaha e hanga ana e ia te mamae purulent bursitis reira taea ki ara neke tikanga.

Ko te tikanga matua o te tātaritanga: whakamātautau haumanu, palpation, auscultation o amuamu. Hoki tātaritanga tika atu o te manawanui whakahaua te ki te X-ray MRI ranei. Fele, he momo maimoatanga. I roto i te wā onge, kia kia hiahiatia pokanga i roto i te mate arā atu.

tendinitis

whakaaro tatou atu nga raruraru ngā e pā te hip tahi, tohu, maimoatanga. kia tino tatou kōrero atu e pā ana ki te mea rite he tendonitis. Hei tauira, he mumura o te uaua i roto i te wahi ona here ki te wheua. Ko te tohu matua i roto i tenei take:

1. Ka rite ki i roto i ngā tukanga inflammatory katoa, puta whero i runga i te kiri.
2. Kia tino ka whakatika te mamae. Kei te paetata te reira i roto i te rohe o te nape pāngia.
3. A, o te akoranga, ka whakaiti mahi pūkaha o te manawanui.

pāngia ana tēnei raruraru kei te whakamahi i te tirohanga. kia whakaritea ai ultrasound mō te tātaritanga atu. Ko te nuinga momo Treatment. Heoi, i roto i te wā onge, i reira he tohu mō te pokanga.

tuakiri fakasekisualé

E mea pinepine, e paanga tūroro i roto i te pātai o te mea e tino maha te mate o te hononga iho hip i roto i nga wahine? I te tīmatanga, ko reira ia tapao e kore e te tīariari i te taua puta ke tino. pā Tetahi mate i runga-whakaahuatia iwi o tane e rua tata ōrite. Heoi, whakaatu tatauranga e te mate matua o te hononga iho hip i roto i nga wahine - he reira rumati me arthrosis. I tua atu, enei mate tupu i roto i te iwi o te tau matatau.

mate hip Main i roto i nga tangata - bursitis me tendonitis. A katoa no te mea kei te nuinga te takatu mahi i roto i te mahi pakeke, a to ratou kawenga atu taumaha i runga i te tinana. maha arata'i tenei katoa ki te putanga o taua raruraru ki te tahi huha.

tātaringa

I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e i roto i te hui o te momo o te mamae i roto i te tahi hip kia kōrero tonu koutou tākuta mō te tohutohu. Oia mau, i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te tātari i te mate i te wā wawe. A hanga ana e ia māmā reira me tino whakapototia te tukanga o te ora o te manawanui. Kore i reira ko te mōrea o oti immobilization o te alangá pāngia.

He aha e inaianei taea te tahi mau rave'a ki te tātari ngā raruraru e āwangawanga ko te huha?

1. Examination o te manawanui. Ka taea e ngā mōhiohio nui "korero" anake, arā. tohu E. hunga raruraru mo e amuamu te manawanui. I muri whakarongo ki a ratou, maha e te tākuta, ara whakataunga tuatahi e pā ana ki te mea he reira i roto i te manawanui te mate.
2. Palpation. I roto i ētahi wā, mana'o o te manawanui o nga wahi hinga e taea hoki te whakarato whakautu ki etahi pātai.
3. Ko te tikanga tātaritanga tino whakamahia nuitia mō te tini o nga mate o te tahi hip - he Radiography.
4. kia tautapa hoki tūroro ultrasound (mo etahi mate) ranei MRI (autō atahanga te kōwarotanga) i roto i te kaupapa e te manawanui he mumura.

maimoatanga

Nā ki tenei mate e taea te waiho hononga huha? Treatment - Ko te tino nui i roto i tenei take tenei. I muri i te katoa, ki te te wa tīmatanga, he reira taea, kahore tetahi raruraru, me te kaha ki te akakoromaki i te mate. He aha e taea e te tākuta whakahau?

maimoatanga momo.

1. Haumanu mahi, i tua me massages. Ko te katoa e hiahia ana koe mo tetahi tohu o te mate tenei. Heoi, ki te tuatahi puta te mate, maha te whakamahi i anake enei tikanga e taea te whakaea.
2. Painkillers. Na maha ki te pehea e te mamae te whakamahi i kore-steroidal taero anti-inflammatory. Heoi, he mea nui ki te whakamārama kia kore ratou e uaua ki te mate, engari e atawhai anake tohu kino. E nehenehe te reira i taua rongoā rite "Teksamen" "Celebrex", "nimulid", "Bonifen", "Diklak" me pera i runga i. D. Ko te whakamahi o ēnei rongoa me e maharatia e whai ratou he rārangi tika nui o contraindications rerekē .
3. Chondroprotectors. E taero e whakapai ake i te huru o te kiko wheua ngohe. I to ratou turanga i reira, glucosamine me chondroitin pūkawa. Ampoules: taero "Mukosat", "hondrolon". Pire: taero "Chondroxide", "Struktum". Hinu "Elastenga", "Chondroxide".
4. Te tikanga mō te whakapai ake i tohanga toto i roto i te matenga o te tahi turi. He taero rite "stugeron", enei "Pentoxifylline."
5. kia hoki kia whakaritea e ratou ko rerekē werohanga kōtuitui-articular, whakakapi o synovial wai.

Surgery - he ara tetahi ki te pehea e o te raruraru tenei. Kei te whakaritea e ia kia rite ki te parepare whakamutunga, ka ki tikanga momo mahi ki te raruraru e taea. I roto i te take taua maha puta endoprosthesis. Ko, nekehia te tahi mate te ka whakapumautia i roto i tona wahi i te prosthesis motuhake e kore e e pokanoa ki te mahi noa.