Dzhordzh Marshall: haurongo me ngā meka

ml Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall. - e tae mai ki te ngakau, ka rongo koutou e ingoa? Ko wai puta i roto i te mua o koutou: he hōia nanakia, patua te iwi paruru o te poma ngota, he atawhai tohu o Europe ranei, riro hoki tona kaupapa te Nobel?

Ko reira taa'eraa e he ki tonu i te mea ngaro, me ketanga te ora me te mahi o Marshall. Kia titiro a ki a ratou tata, ka mohio ko wai te mea ia, pehea noho ia me te mea ka rongonui.

tamarikitanga

I whanau hoki Future General Dzhordzh Marshall i roto i te 1880 i roto i te pa American iti o Uniontown, kei runga i te rohe o te Commonwealth o Pennsylvania.

noho te whānau i runga i te tauine rahi, i roto i te te pai me te honore. hokona Matua waro me te rakau, whaea o tamariki e toru.

ko Little Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall kahore rerekē i ō rātou hoa. Ko ia he iti taumaha, me te mangere ki te ako tukinotia noa. I te wa ano e tu ana ia huru whakaaro nui, ko te iti bit whakapehapeha, me te huna.

tamarikitanga

rite ngā mātua tana tama rite tona mono, hiahia kia kite i te tātai ia he kaipakihi momoho. Heoi, kihai i te tangata taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te kaihokohoko, a whiriwhiria tetahi mahi - hōia mahi.

O te akoranga, ko toku papa ki reira. Otiia me pehea i taea e mutu tenei tamaiti whai pūtake whakamutua ano, moe puku ki te wikitoria i te ao?!

I te tau o whitu, tomo Dzhordzh Marshall te Institute Military o Virginia, i ngā te aro o tona manawanui onge, me te toenga.

hohoro a ata wha tau o whakangungu haere, a inaianei ka tīmata te haurongo o George Marshall dapple whakaora hōia tuatahi.

tīmata mahi

kawea te kuao rūtene tuarua tangata atu e te hōia mo tohatoha i roto i te hoia me te tavini i runga i te Philippines. I muri waru marama o te taviniraa i whakatapua faaoti ia ki te whakaara i te pūkenga hōia a riro te ana'iraa o te rangatira.

I te tau o toru tekau-whitu nga tau o Dzhordzh Marshall haere ki te mua. Ko te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i roto i te tārere tonu, ngä nga Hoa he wikitoria ngingila, te hinga e wehingia ana ite. topa i Europe te i roto i te toto, wehi, me te patu tangata.

Cool, me te unflappable, mahi Marshall i te tokotoko-rangatira, signalman, āta fakahoko honau ngaahi fatongia hāngai, me te pono miharo i pehea painga rite ana teina, a ka pehea mahi ke, me te uncoordinated o nga ope i whakauru.

i mohio ia e kore e taea e tatou, i mohio ia e e ia i mahi rerekē. Otiia kihai i taea e ia te tango ki te huri i te tahi mea.

Tu i roto i te kapa, ko te hao rangatira i kore, engari i ia te tupono - mate āpiha matua nei arahina te mahi hōia nui. Marshall maia a whakaaro ka mau whakahau.

hohoro ia whakawhanakehia he mahere whawhai, deftly te whakamahi i nga rauemi katoa: kaha tangata, mahere, me te tahi atu tuhinga.

Te mahi, arahina e Mashallah angitu. whakahaere-Ihirangi whakaritea ki te toa, me te whakaaro nui te ana'iraa rangatira o kānara.

I muri i taua, i reira i te tahi atu kanapa, tīrama whakamaheretia whawhai, hoki i korerotia e George Catlett ki te hoatu i te whānui, engari kua mutu te whawhai i roto i, me kua totohu tenei kupu whakaari ki te pouri.

I muri i te whawhai, maturuturu iho te reira i ara i roto i te ana'iraa (e hāngai ana ki te tikanga o te wā te rongo), heoi kihai i rāwa reira te puai o te mahi hōia wheako.

i muri i te pakanga,

Mai 1919 riro Dzhordzh Marshall te whakarite hōnore raro General Pershing, a ka hoki nga tau e toru i mahi ia i roto i Haina, a ka mahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaako i roto i te kura Infantry o te State o Georgia. kawea mai tenei mahi kanorau hōia toa anake paingia kitea e ia tauhou mana, ako te reo Hainamana, kua kï ia i roto i hoa e whakaaro ia kia rite ki te tangata faitotonu, me te ngaio.

Ko reira taa'eraa i ko Marshall tetahi o te torutoru nei fakatokanga te United States o te faatereraa e kore he rite mo te whawhai i te ope American. Nāna ia i te whakapakari o ngā hōia me ngā taputapu ki te taputapu hou.

Ko reira ngā e kore e pokanoa mahi hōia ki mātātoa ngā George Catlett i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí. Hei tauira, i roto i te waenganui-1930, whakawhanakehia e ia he hōtaka hao mō te mahi taitamarikitanga (hei wāhanga o te kaupapa here a Roosevelt).

Pakanga II o te Ao

Ko te takahanga o 1939-1945 i he wā tino nui i roto i te haurongo o George Marshall.

He tau i mua i te pakarutanga o whawhai, oho ia ki Washington, te wahi i whakaritea e ia ki te tūranga o Kaiāwhina tino o Military Planning (General kaimahi). I whakawhiwhia tonu i muri i whakapuakina i te whawhai rangatira hinengaro haupapa te paetukutuku o General, ka tukua ki te General kaimahi o te Ope.

I runga i tona pou haepapa, paruru te hou General te mahi hōia whiriwhiri me te whakatūnga o te National Guard, i taea ki te whakariterite i te Tāhuhu o te Pakanga, ka whai wāhi i roto i te whakapakari i te ope patu wā ia. Ki te nui ngā mōhiohio, ia toutou fakatokanga te kāwanatanga e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te whakaeke Japanese.

Whakamahere mutu pai maha ngā mahi hōia mo te hōia US, Marshall kumea ana kotahi ano te aro o te peresideni. riro ia kaitohutohu ki te Roosevelt i runga i te whakahaere o whawhai, tahi e te Upoko o State i roto i te ngā Congresses me hui, me te tirotiro i te hanganga o te poma ngota.

He aha tiketike tae Dzhordzh Ketlett i te mahi? i whakatuwheratia te mua tuarua, kai o nga rakau, me te kai ki te Soviet Union, mutu te whawhai ki a Itari ka ū ngā hōia i roto i Normandy mo te mahi o Nasí Germany.

E mea pinepine, e te rangatira o te kaimahi ui e noho ia i roto i te atarangi, a kihai i titau i Kaituhitanga o te mahi o te tahi mau ngā mahi hōia.

Ko te wahi pouri i runga i te haurongo hōia

General Lee mo te whakamahi o patu ngota ki Hiroshima me Nagasaki he kawenga? E ai ki te whakaaturanga o etahi puna, Marshall fakafo'ituitui tohutohu te peresideni ki te tono mehua uruhi. Heoi, i reira he ētahi atu mōhiohio, kia rite ki nei whakaaro Dzhordzh Ketlett e ko te poma ngota Kahore he aha, a ka puta ke i roto i te mahi, patu maha civilians.

I muri, te kōrero i runga i te raruraru, ka mea he whānui American e hiahia patu karihi ki te kia tono i roto i te tikanga ki te mutunga i te whawhai, engari i te wa ano farii e, ua tiketike rawa te utu o te wikitoria.

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, i muri i te tukunga o te Japanese Marshall oti te mahi hōia, ka piri te mahi takawaenga.

te wā kaumātua

Ko te mahi tuatahi ko ki te whakatū i te āhuatanga whānui mata'u ore i roto i Haina, tiaki te whenua i te whawhai metarahi. Heoi, i taka te misioni pai, a hoki ana Dzhordzh Ketlett whare.

Na ka whakaekea te peresideni Truman ia he kaituhituhi o kāwanatanga, i ngā āhuatanga o te fatongia mafatukituki. pai ake te wero hou o te Marshall hoholo i kaupapa ke, e ko, te faaho'iraa mai o whanaunga ao.

ähua Enterprising Ameliká ki o ratou mau ohipa, rite tonu, tino me ata.

mahere Marshall

I roto i aua tau, ko Europa i roto i ururua. Huna whare ahumahi, matekai iwi, i pakaru te ōhanga me te pikinga e wehingia ana. tenei katoa ki te puipuitua o te haamana'oraa toto whakamataku pouri me civilians tangi.

Na pera tuku te whakaaro nui, me te hunga mahara Dzhordzh Ketlett te hōtaka ki te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga ao.

He aha ko te mahere o George C. Marshall? Hoki wha tau, he free Amerika ki te whakawhiti te mana ki te āhua ono ki i hainatia te whakaaetanga, kotahi tekau ma rua piriona tāra, e te hiahiatia anake ki te whakamahi i ki whakahokia te hinonga (te hanganga o te hunga hou ranei), me te ki te waihanga mahi.

Whenua e kua riro āwhina i raro i te hōtaka Marshall: Ingarangi, France, Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, Holland, Austria, Belgium, me ētahi atu. I muri mai i roto i te rārangi ngā Japan me ētahi atu whenua o Āhia Te Tai Rāwhiti.

kihai USSR ko Finland te awhina.

Ko tētahi o nga tikanga o "Mahere Marshall" ko ki ui te tango o nga kāwanatanga o nga rōpū hapori.

States whakarato āwhina i roto i te runga ki tenei hōtaka, i muri i rua tekau nga tau, taea ki te tango i tona wahi tika i roto i nga whenua ārahi o te ao kua.

Ehara i Koinei, mo te hanganga o tona Mahere o Marshall riro te Nobel. I tua atu ki te Nobel, tuhia Dzhordzh Marshall atu taitara hōnore, whakawhiwhia maha ngā tohu me mētara. Tona ingoa i homai te ki ngā kura me huarahi.

George Marshall Filmography

Ko te whakapakoko o te kororia Marshall kitea i roto i te whakaari hōia Stivena Spilberga "Tiaki Tūmataiti Ryan", i reira te aroaro American Whānui te ki te whakarongo te ara e matau ana hoa: mātātoa, faitotonu, tupato, me te viivii ore.

mate Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall i te tau o whitu-waru nga tau.