E wha-wira motokā puku - ara katoa he tuwhera te ao

Kua ngā tonu waka whenua katoa moni motuhake. Rite, pānga ki te hītori o ratou ahua, pūrere hangarau, hua whakamātautau me katoa o rallies ki ratou whai wāhitanga. Ko te atu na hoki te maha o nga waka e Whakaröpütia rite "Jeep", arā whenua, kei te tipu haere tonu. I roto i te maha wā, i roto i te faatura o taua waka i te whakapumautia clichés me whakapono, a kahore ratou e hāngai ki tenei whakaaturanga ko te nuinga o maha e ko te katoa-wira motokā puku.

Kei te whakapono te reira i enei cars tuatahi whakaurua i roto i te ope. Heoi, ehara i te mea tino tika, kaua ranei, e kore e pera. Ko te iwi rawa tuatahi ko te puku motokā wha-wira, hanga tata Amsterdam i te 1903 ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti Paris - Madrid. Noatia, i kore tango i te reira ki te pūkete katoa hei e kua runga i nga tau rau i muri te täkupu mō waka o tenei piha haapiiraa (maukati pārōnaki, te tohatoha taimaha tika, me ētahi atu), ko reira uaua ki te whakahaere me te he haumaru kore i runga i te nekehanga, ehara i te mea maere te māngai tuatahi o nga waka puku katoa-wira.

motokā Own ki te puku taua e hiahia i roto i te hōia, me te whai ake hou waka puku katoa-wira i hanga e ratou whakahau. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko tetahi o nga kaihanga whai ingoa i te kamupene American "Moromona-Herrington", rongonui hoki reworking mau wha-wira puku taraka. i hanga whakamātau ki te tiki i nga waka, me te atu-ara, ano i te tono o te hōia. Ko ratou i roto i te United States i mua i tū te Pakanga II o te Ao ngawari, me te hua e reira ko he rangatū-wira puku motokā tuatahi, "Bantam BRC 40" tauira whānui mohiotia rite te "Willis".

Mai i reira, mo te wa mua i reira i maha ngā momo o SUVs, ka mohiotia e ratou kia rite ki taua mihini, engari i roto i nuinga o te wā e ratou anake e pā ana autaki ki enei, hāūnga. Ko te putanga matarohia o te motokā no ki tenei piha haapiiraa ko:

tuku -ponizhayuschuyu;

Ko te tamau puku katoa-wira ;

Maukati-uehā me pārōnaki ripeka-uehā.

kua meinga reira inaianei tino onge. i whakakapi ia e te momo o te whakarerekētanga me te whaihanga, tae atu i te whakamahi o te hikohiko. He hua tūturu o tenei huarahi ki te hoahoa puku katoa-wira motokā ko te maha tino o waka, e tu ana i te taha o te ara, me te taea ki te neke mo te ara tata whati, ahakoa e whakaaro ratou ki te kia atu-ara waka.

E tano ia tapao e rapua e te mau wha-wira puku waka rawa pau, e nehenehe tatou e te mea mana whakapaipai, ngā ina cornering me ka te raveraa i nekeneke. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea tenei motokā tikanga rite te puku mua-wira me, ki tona understeer mua, me te rite te puku muri-wira, ki te oversteer ka hanga nekeneke tenei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko tenei taea i runga i te ara awhiowhio te ka kīia e tiketike, meinga nei e te hoahoa o te AWD, a na reira titau te mana o te waka taua, he whakangungu atekōkiri tiketike.

E hoki ki te hītori o te hīkoi whakamanamana i o waka-whenua katoa huri noa i te ao, he mea utu Kia mahara e roto i te USSR te puku katoa-wira rite GAZ-64 puta i roto i te 1941, me te ko te tauira o rongonui te "kopere" - "Bantam BRC 40", ahakoa kua rite nga kaihoahoa me ona putanga ake o waka atu-ara. Heoi, whakatinana enei rerekē katoa o te katoa-nga whenua waka i roto i te heke mai, kia rite ki te wā tuatahi o te feia faatere te whenua o Me ki faahiti "Bantam BRC 40" me te tīmata i tona production papatipu.

E wha-wira waka puku rite tetahi o te tino rongonui, me te rapu-i muri i ngā momo o waka ko te wahi nui o te kaipuke e wātea ana o enei waka, a kei te tipu haere tonu te maha o ratou. Painga o te waka taua, me te whai wāhitanga e wātea ana ki tona rangatira, ki te neke atu i hipokina te utu, me etahi hūhi e pā ana ki te mahi o te waka.