Ivan Puschin: haurongo, auahatanga. Ko te mahi Ivana Puschina

Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, tona haurongo ka kia te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, i nga Decembrists, te kaituhi o te pukapuka, Collegiate āteha me te whakawa o te tamataraa Kooti i roto i Moscow. Otiia e matau ana te nuinga i te reira rite te hoa tata o Pushkin.

Childhood Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

whanau te hero o tenei tuhinga i roto i Marino (Moscow Province) i roto i te 1798. Ko te papa o te tamaiti te toofa me Rūtene-Tianara Ivan Petrovich me te ingoa hoki o tona whaea ko Alexandra Mikhailovna. I roto i te 1811, peia toku papa ruau i te Decembrists heke mai i roto i Tsarskoye selo Lyceum i te mātauranga. O te akoranga, e kore te mea ia rite te mea i hiahia iti Puschin Ivan Ivanovich tenei. Haurongo i te Lyceum i tohua e te hui nui - i mohio ki a Pushkin. ka mau te reira i te wahi i runga i tetahi o nga whakamātautau, me muri mai whakawhanakehia ki te auhoaraa mahana. whai wāhi maungārongo atu ki te noho tata o ratou ruma. Ka rite ki Pushkin ko Leo whai wāhi i roto i te porohita kotahi. Ahakoa tenei, te rite a toku hoa i runga i ngā take maha. Neke atu i te kotahi i ratou peapea e pā ana ki etahi mea, me te iwi.

Care i roto i te ope

He tau i mua i tu'ite Pushin ki te tangata o te emepera i huaina ia, ka ui e pā ana ki te aroaro o ngā ākonga, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haere ki roto ki te hōia. Enei pato tekau iwi, tae atu Ivan. He tokorua o nga wa, he wiki, a Kānara General Levashev Knabenau mahi ki a ratou i roto i mahi hōia i roto i te ao hussar. Tu'ite "tomo ake" whakamātautau hohoro. i pouri hoa Best Pushkina Ivan Puschin no o te meka e hohoro i ki wehewehea ki ana hoa, a meinga ana hei whānau i roto i ako. I tenei take, i roto i te album o te hero o tenei tuhinga o tona hoa ākonga i tuhituhi e rave rahi rotarota. I roto ia ratou ko Illichevsky, Delvig Pushkin. I muri, tetahi wahi ngaro te album.

Te taviniraa i roto i te ope

i muri tonu tu'ite i te Lyceum Ivan Puschin, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, i whakatairangatia ana ki rangatira, me te kakahu i roto i te kākahu o te tiaki. Mai i tēnei wā i runga i to ratou ara ki a Alexander marara. E te ara, i mohio Pushkin tetahi mea e pā ana ki te mea Ivan i roto i o ratou akoranga ka mau tetahi porohita. Leo wā anake whakahuatia tona mematanga, engari e kore e korero i te kōrero. Oscho ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tenei i muri mai. Me kï reira e kore Alexander i kitea te pono i roto i.

He hui hou ki Pushkin

I roto i te Hānuere 1820 ka haere a Ivan Puschin, ko tona haurongo kei roto i maha mātauranga tuhituhi, ki Bessarabia ki te tuahine mate. I reira pau ia wha marama. Haere mai hoki i runga i nga ara Belarusian, peia Ivan te teihana poutāpeta, ka tupu ki te kite i te ingoa i roto i te pukapuka te āheinga o Pushkin. korerotia te kaiwhakahaere a ia e haere Alexander ki te mahi. I roto i te meka, ka tonoa te pehe ki whakaraua ki te tonga. "E riro te reira i fariihia ki tauahi ia," - tuhituhi ia i roto i ona tohinoa Puschin Ivan Ivanovich. Friendship ki Pushkin anō i muri i anake e rima nga tau.

I roto i 1825, te aito o tenei tuhinga, ako e i tonoa Alexander ki te kawanatanga Pskov. Na puta Ivan he hiahia kaha ki te haere ki te hoa tawhito. Hei timata ki te tikanga ia kia haere atu i Moscou ki St Petersburg ki te whakanui i te Kirihimete me ratou hapu. Katahi ka haere ia ki tona tuahine, a ka i reira ki te wahi o te whakarau Pushkin - kainga Mikhailovskoye. tamata hoa ki fakaloto'i Ivan i tenei haerenga, kia rite ki ko Alexander i raro i te te tirotiro o te pirihimana e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te orometua. Otiia kihai i Leo hiahia ki te whakarongo ki te. Hoa te whakaminenga i Hānuere 1825 i hanga he ongo kaha i runga i rua. I muri mai, i tuhituhi Alexander he rotarota e pā ana ki reira. Ko ratou hui whakamutunga.

Ko te porowhita ngaro

e kore te aha korerotia Pushkin Ivan Puschin i roto i to ratou ako i te Lycée? I taua wa, tupu te hero o tenei tuhinga ki te whakatau ki te iwi nei i roto i te heke mai, i uru i roto i te hanga o te Society Northern, te Union o Welfare me nga ngā i runga i te 14 Hakihea. Ivan ko tetahi o nga mema o tino nui o tenei porowhita. Hoki tenei take, a kihai i mahi hōia Puschina muri roa. Ia e kore e tika i hoatu e ia te wāhi mo te whakatutukitanga o tona whakapono. I muri i te wehenga atu o Ivan noho i roto i te faanahoraa porowini, a ka tangohia e te nohoanga o te whakawa i roto i te Tari Tuatahi o te huarahi Kooti Moscow.

hiahia mō te huringa

Huri Ratonga ko e tika ana ki te meka e hiahia ana i te hero o tenei tuhinga ki te whakahou i te huru o te taero, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, i hoatu te mura. Vahi atoa i kingi ai kino chicanery me nga utu whakapati. tumanako Ivan Puschin e tona tauira o ngā ratonga faitotonu mo te painga o te iwi akiaki rangatira ki amo te mau ohipa o e kua reira nga mana katoa ki te tonoa.

Te Tai Tokerau Society

Ko te hawhe tuatahi o te kingitanga o Alexander ahau taa ê huru koa e tika ana ki te ara o te mahara pāpori. Otiia ka puta ke nga mea katoa. I roto i te kāwanatanga ke porowhita whakaaro i runga i maha ngā take pāpori. Tenei turakina te tumanako o te heke mai pai mo tokomaha o nga porowhita matatau, tetahi o i ngā Ivan Puschin. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka haere mai te reira ki te faahinaaroraa aronga ki te mahi hou. Nuitia whai wāhi i roto i taua mahi e kore e taea e, na i puta karapu ki te whakahaere ngaro.

Ivan ko he mema o te Northern Society. Ko te upoko o tenei whakahaere Ryleev, me te Leo, oho i te whawhai ki harangotengote. Tahi whawhai ratou ki te pohehe, me te kino. Ko ofi ki te kaupapa here 1825 piki timata ki te tomo ki roto ki o ratou hōtaka. Ko reira tika ki te mahi i te tahi mea. Na ka anga i te mau melo o te Northern Society ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te mahi.

Ko te maunu o nga Decembrists

Hakihea 14, tu 1825 Ivan Puschin ki Obolensky i runga i te kaumatua Square. Pātata i te tahi atu Decembrists. I muri Kiichelbecker (mate Lycée) hoatu taunakitanga ki a ratou. ka mea ia e ko Odoyevski, Bestuzhev, Schepin-Rostovsky, Obolensky ko Leo kau taki i roto i te rohe, ka ue'i ia ki kopere te General Voinov, te Duke Grand. Ivan ia kua whakakahore tenei kupu. ko te tino faaieie i te mano Leo, a whakaaro ai he tangata tauhou, kahore te pōtae. E karapoti ana i korerotia ki a ia e ko te reira he tirohia. Na ka tohutohu Ivan ki te noho atu i a ia. Ko wai i mahi he patu ki te katipa, te aito o tenei tuhinga kihai i kite. Ko te kupu, ko te pātai i meatia e Leo i te kaumatua Square, he tonu tuwhera. kihai i mea ia tetahi e pā ana ki taua mea, a he maha nga tau i muri mai i roto i "Notes o te Decembrist."

hopu

I roto i te ahiahi, Hakihea 14, 1825 Ivan Puschin, he whakaahua i te mea i roto i te take taihara ki te Decembrists kua, i hopukina me ētahi atu i te mau melo o te Northern Society. i herea ratou i roto i te a Pita, a Paora pourewa. I roto i Faka'eke'eke, Ivan rānei whakakahore katoa ranei tetahi mea. kitea te Pushin hara o te regicide i roto i te whakamahere me te whai wāhi i roto i reira te marae. Ko te hero o tenei tuhinga i whakawhiwhia te kāwai tuatahi rangatira kaimahi kino kāwanatanga. whakawa Final - mate whiu i te beheading. E ono marama i muri mai, te hāereere a te marae te whiu, ia hau Ivan rarangi, a peia ia ki pakeke tonu mahi i roto i Siberia. I roto i te marama torutoru i heke te wā ki te 20 tau.

pakeke mahi

Ki runga ki taenga i roto i Siberia Ivan Puschin, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki faahinaaro katoa o Pushkin, pau ia e rave rahi tau i roto i te whare herehere. kihai i tino pakeke tona ora. Na ka tono te kupu "mahi" ki nga Decembrists, e i noho i roto i nga whare herehere rerekē, anake i roto i te tikanga tikanga. noho ratou i roto i te whānau tata-piri tonu, e hautū ana i te tahi mea pa rite te University ki ngā i roto i te mahi hinengaro. Leo hoki ki Mukhanov Zavalishin ka whakapumautia he rōpū iti. Ua tauturu ia i te mau melo underprivileged nei haere mai ki te kainga. Na ano i reira ko te ohu nūpepa e whakarato ana i te tānga Decembrists me ngā pukapuka o ngā kaupapa ngā (tae atu rāhuitia).

Te riroraa i roto i te whare herehere Chita, oho Leo "Notes Franklin." whai wāhi Ivan i anake i roto i te wahi tuatahi. Tuarua whakamaoritanga tona hoa - Shteygel. Ready "Notes Franklin" tonoa he whanaunga Mukhanova, engari kāore, i ngaro te tuhinga. Ivan te mata ano i taua tauira ki te kia whakangaromia i roto i te Burg tirotiro, mai kua te waituhi kua rāhuitia, a rite Decembrists smuggled ratou.

Siberia Western

Ngā mihi ki te Faaiteraa Rawa 1839 tukua Pushin i pakeke mahi. I peia ia ki noho i roto i te pa Turinsk (Western Siberia) te wha tau i muri mai i roto i te tau 1840., mahi Ivan matua pānui pukapuka. āhuarangi Siberian pēhia ngā ratou hauora. Mai i 1840 ki te Pushchin take auau o hukihuki ma'i. I roto i tenei hononga, i tuhituhi e ia he pitihana ki te whakawhiti ki Yalutorovsk. I whakaaetia te reira, a i muri i te taenga o Ivan noho i roto i te taua whare ki Obolensky. Na, i roto i te hononga ki te hoa mali oho Leo ki te fare motuhake.

I tua atu ki Ivan, i te tahi atu Yalutorovsk Decembrists. Basargin, Tizengauzen, Iakushkin, Ants-Apostol, etc. wā haere ratou i runga i te haerenga ki te hero o tenei tuhinga. I enei hui takaro nga Decembrists kāri, kōrero te whanaketanga tōrangapū hou a N. na i runga i. Ivan matenui ki te ngaki me te maha nga ra i roto i te kari. Otiia kihai tona hauora i te whakapai ake. petihanatia Leo Gorchakov (Kāwana-Tianara o Western Siberia) ki te whakawhiti ki Roho mō te kōrero ki te rata.

Treatment me te haere noa

I muri i neke, ka ko he iti pai te maimoatanga tuatahi o Ivan. I roto i Roho kite ia i tetahi hoa maoro Bobrischevym-Pushkin. Tahi mahi hoa i runga i te iritiraa o Pascal. I muri hoki mai ki Leo mo etahi wa ko ia i roto i te hauora pai, engari hohoro anō te whakaeke. I roto i te 1849, ka ui ano ia ki Gorchakov tonoa ia mo te maimoatanga. I tenei wa i roto i te wai Turin. utua utu haere katoa i roto o te whare taonga. kite i reira Leo Bestuzhev me ētahi atu ana hoa. E ono marama i muri mai, ka hoki Ivan ki Yalutorovsk. I haere mai haere noa o te hero o tenei tuhinga i muri i te Faaiteraa i te 1856, pau i roto i te parau, he 16 tau.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1858, ka moea e Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki maha faahinaaro o Pushkin Natalia Fonvizina (rongonui wahine Decembrist, e mate i roto i 1854). He marama torutoru i muri i te marena, kua mate te hero o tenei tuhinga. tanumia Pushin Bronnitsi tata te karakia. Kei te urupa kei tata te urupa Fonvizina M. A.

Ko te mahi o Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

I tua atu ki te "Tuhipoka Franklin" whakahuatia i runga ake, i tuhituhia e te hero o tenei tuhinga no ki te "Tuhipoka i runga i te auhoaraa ki Pushkin" (1859), me te "Notes o te Decembrist" (1863). Ko te tuatahi i roto i te puka oti i roto i roto i te mahi Maikova e pā ana ki te haurongo o te rohi pehe. a Ivan Alexander mo te mana'o ngawari tino i te wa o te ako i te Lyceum. Na reira, i î te "Notes" ki te aroha ki nga teina, me te herehereraa tinihanga.

E kore te mea iti tenei mahi Pushin Ivan Ivanovich. Ia nona hoki "Letters i Yalutorovsk" (1845) ki a Engelhardt. Ratou ta Ivan te kaiwhakahaere o mua o to koutou ake ora. E ia faaite hoki ana whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakahau Siberian, rangatira rohe me te ture o 1842, i nei hoatu te peasants te whenua i roto i te kainga, ngā ratou mahi maimoatanga free. I roto i te whānui, tuhituhi ki Engelhardt roto i te rota o ngā pai, motuhake ki te matatau, tangata mātauranga.