He aha te ingoa Ihowā te i te Potó? Whakaahua me te haurongo o Epiphanius te Potó

Nā ki te pukapuka hītori, he mōhio o te iwi rongonui i roto i nga tau, pērā i te tianara nui, kaitōrangapū me pūtaiao maha o tatou. Ko, kāore, i te kura whakarato anake te moka iti o te matauranga o aua whika, e kua kawea i roto i tona whakaaro nui te ora, me te aroha, a whakatokia tetahi nga meka hītori.

Tuku ki te whakatika i te reira, ka ako e pā ana ki te tangata pono nui e churched matau iwi karakia, me te rite St. Epiphanius te whakaaro (whakaahua nekanonizirovannykh St., kāore, e kore e te tīariari i muri i nga tau kia maha). Ia - te kaituhi o ngā tuhinga haurongo e pā ana ki te iwi rongonui o tona wa, ka mau wahi i roto i te pukapuka ngā nui o te wā, me te he pea ki te whai mana i roto i te hapori nui. Life o Epiphanius te whakaaro, he whakarāpopototanga o ana mahi tuhituhi, e ora semeio ki te ra hakari, e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

No te rā o te whanau

e kore e mohiotia te reira, i whanau ai i runga i Ihowā te Potó. Haurongo Monk He nui ngā mōhiohio mamae, hei ētahi wā hē: noho Rev. Epiphanius i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 14, na ehara i te mea maere e muri kia maha rau o nga tau i muri i tona matenga, tenei tangata umneyshem i pera iti mōhiohio. Ko tonu i reira ko nga kongakonga kohia meka i mongamonga kaperuatia tāpiri ki runga ki te tetahi kōrero ora o te Ihowā te moke.

tauhou aravihi

Ko te whakaaro whānui e timata te ora o Epiphanius te whakaaro nui i roto i Rostov. Tona ara fakalaumālie taitamariki Ihowā te timata i roto i tona pa, i roto i te ohu o St. Grigoriya Bogoslova, he āhuatanga o e i e reira nga ratonga i roto i ngā reo e rua. Ekalesia Slavonic me Kariki.

I tua atu ki reorua ohu whakapono rītaha rongonui mo tona whare pukapuka nehenehe kei roto i te maha ngā pukapuka nui tuhituhia i roto i ngā reo rerekē. He hinengaro uiui me te matewai irrepressible mō te matauranga tauhou uaua arahina ki te meka i pau ia haora mo te folios, ako reo rerekē, me te chronographs, Arawhata, tuhinga Bibilia, tuhinga Byzantine me tawhito hītori.

He tūranga nui i roto i te hanganga o Ihowā te takaro he hononga tata ki Stefan Perm - te tapu a muri, e mahi i te ohu whakapono kotahi. Mōhiotanga, me te whanui-whakaaro - tetahi o nga take i aha kua ingoa te Ihowā te Wise.

hau o kopikopikotanga

Haunga pukapuka kumea ana Ihowā te matauranga i roto i tona mau tere. He he taunakitanga e te moke he rota o haere huri noa i te ao: ko ia i roto i Constantinople, hanga he manene ki Maunga Athos i Hiruharama, a maha haere mai te iwi ki a Moscow me ētahi atu pa Russian me kainga. Tohu o te haere ki Hiruharama, ko te mahi o "Tales Ihowā te Mnich i te ara ki te pa tapu, o Hiruharama." Te āhua, te matauranga riro i te moke i te waitaua, taea hoki te mahi pera he kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te aha i te Ihowā te kua ko Potó.

Gramotnik Tokotoru Monastery

Ki runga ki te otinga o te whakangungu i roto i te ohu o St. Georgiya Bogoslova Life o Epiphanius tonu te whakaaro nui i Moscow. I roto i te 1380, whakawhitia ia ki Tokotoru ohu whakapono, a haere ana ki te haapae hua rongonui i roto i Russia - St. Herekiu o Radonezh - pia. I roto i tenei ohu i tabulahia i ia gramotnikom Ihowā te, a arahina te kaha ngā mahi knigopisatelskuyu. Taunakitanga o tenei meka ko e te puranga o maniusikilipi i roto i te Sergiev-Trinity pakiki kitea ano kua tuhituhia e ia "Stihirar" ki maha tāpiritanga me ngā kōrero ki tona ingoa.

Literature me te Tātuhi

I roto i te 1392, i muri i te matenga o tona kaitohutohu me te papa wairua Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Life o Epiphanius Kei te whakaaro huringa nui: whakawhitia e ia ki a Moscow i raro i te ārahitanga o te Metropolitan Kaiperu, te wahi tutaki ia ki te kaitoi Theophanes te Kariki, i muri ka herea reira auhoaraa roa. Te toi me tona mahi hua i te moke rite te mana'o puai i a hua i roto i te taua hari mafakamatalai e Ihowā te, a kua timata ia ki te peita.

Kupu o Stefan Perm

I roto i te puna o 1396 ka mate a blagopriyatel moke-chronicler Pihopa Stefan Permsky. A i muri i pōlepole he i korero i te ao e pā ana ki te mahi o St. Epiphanius tuhituhi te Potó "te Life o Tepene o Perm." Tenei mahi - e kore te haurongo taipitopito, me te hahi tuku iho, me te whakamārama haapiiraa o te mau haamaitairaa katoa o te episekopo o te Perm: whakanui Ihowā te Tepene rite te tapu, nana nei i hanga te tātai reta Perm, ka whakatata nga tauiwi ki te whakapono Karaitiana, whakapakoko tukitukia ai a hanga hahi Karaitiana i roto i nga whenua o nga iwi Komi.

Ko te mahi o Tepene o Perm i runga i Ihowā te mara Karaitiana rite ana ki ngā kaupapa hītori, no te mea i roto i te tua ki tuhi kounga pai o "te ora o Tepene o Perm" - he tino taonga puna hītori, no te mea motu ke i te tuakiri o Stephen Pihopa kei reira meka matua hono ki ka hia kē, ahurea me te hītori o te wa onamata, me mau mea e tupu i roto i Perm, ona whanaunga ki Moscow me te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i te whānui. He rawa, me te e reira he kahore merekara i roto i tenei mahi tuhituhi.

To'utangata rawa uaua homai pānui o nga mahi o Epiphanius te Potó. Tenei ko te torutoru nga kupu katoa e kitea i roto i tales Ihowā te maha:

• enei whenua;
• Kia DRC tuatahi Ruthenian;
• polunoschnyya, glagolemyya;
• i te matua āta;
• velikyya faifekau;
• takozh he Karaitiana.

Ka rite ki te wā haere, pukapuka te mahi, te mātau, me te hinganga o te kupu moke whakamoemiti nga pundits. Ko tetahi atu take i aha kua ingoa te Ihowā te Potó tenei.

Flight ki Tver

I roto i te 1408 tupu whakamataku: i runga i hinga e hawata ana Moscow ki te whawhai nanakia Yedigei Khan ki tona ope. Ko te ora o te-wehi Atua Epiphanius te Potó hanga he tahuri koi: he knigopisets tano rere i roto i Tver, e kore wareware ki te tango i a ratou mahi. I roto i te Tver maru Ihowā te Monastery Afanasyeva Koroniria o Archimandrite Faaora i (i roto i te ao - Cyril).

noho Monk Epiphanius i Tver rite nui rite 6 tau, a mo nga tau kaha hoa ki Koroniria. Te reira i korerotia e Epiphanius Archimandrite e pā ana ki te mahi o Feofana Greka, tino whakapai i te mahi o te toi. korerotia Epiphanius Cyril e kua peita Theophane e pā ana ki 40 hahi, me te maha o ngā whare i roto i Constantinople, Cafe, Chalcedon, Moscow me Novgorod. I roto i ana pukapuka ki te Archimandrite Ihowā te karanga ano ano te icon-kaipeita, e ko, fakatātā pukapuka, me tuhipoka e ana peita - ko reira anake te auahatanga kape Feofana Greka.

noho taketake

I roto i te 1414 ka hoki Epiphanius te Potó ki te whenua tangata whenua - ki te Tokotoru Monastery, e na reira i huaina ko Tokotoru-Herekiu (i roto i te kororia o Sergiya Radonezhskogo). Ahakoa te mahi i runga i te haurongo o Tepene o Perm, me te te oraraa tonu o te tawhiti i te ohu whakapono kāinga, tonu Ihowā te ki kia record me tuhi nga meka o nga mahi o tona kaitohutohu Grigoriev ohu whakapono, e kohikohi ki tetahi te mōhiohio o kaititiro me ratou ake kitenga. A i roto i te 1418 tuhituhi e ia Epiphanius te Potó "Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo". he 20 tau te roa ka mau te reira ia. Hoki tere moke tuhituhi hapa te mōhiohio me te ... itoito.

Kupu o Sergii Radonezhskom

"Te Life o Sergiya Radonezhskogo" - ara mahi atu whakaemi atu "Te kupu o te ora me mau haapiiraa o to tatou Tapu Matua Tepene, he episekopo mua o Perm." rerekē ia i te "Life o" tuatahi te nui o meka haurongo i te ora Sergiya Radonezhskogo, a ka kua te raupapa wā atu pau o ngā. kia tuhia whakahua Special i roto i te "Life" Ko te meka hītori e pā ana ki te whawhai o Piriniha Dmitry Donskoy ki te ope Tartar nanakia Khan Mamai. Te reira i manaakitia Sergiy Radonezhsky te rangatira i runga i te pakanga pakanga.

Rua "Ko e Life" - he whakaata i runga i te Ihowā te te whakaaro ora'i uaua o te pūāhua matua, o ratou kare me mau mana'o. Nga mahi o te Ihowā te kukū tītaia matatini, kīanga florid, taurite me ngā kupu whakarite. Ko te kaituhi ia e karanga tona whakaaturanga o whakaaro ki rite "pungawerewere-waha."

Tenei ko nga kupu tino noa o Epiphanius te whakaaro, tangohia i te "Life o Sergiya Radonezhskogo":

• byst koe;
• sedmits te ono;
• ra chetverodesyatny;
• Kawea mladenets;
• vzdayusche;
• Yako taua priasta;
• kupno taua;
• povelevayuscha iereivi.

Pea ko reira he taua ara rerekē ki whakarato knigopisaniya he whakahoki ki te pātai o te aha i te Ihowā te kua ko Potó.

I tetahi atu putanga pai-mohiotia o "Te ora o Sergiya Radonezhskogo" i roto i to tatou wa i reira te whakawhetai ki te tukatuka o Maunga Athos moke Pachomius Serbs e noho i roto i te Tokotoru-Herekiu Monastery i te wā i 1440 e 1459. Kua hanga e ia he putanga hou o "Mo'uí" i muri i St. Herekiu taimí. Pachomius ke te Serb te kāhua me kīnaki i te mahi o Epiphanius te kōrero whakaaro nui e pā ana ki te kimi i te pukahu o Reverend, a whakaahuatia nga merekara murimate o hanga ki runga ia Herekiu o Radonezh.

No te rā o te mate

I tua atu i te rā o te whanau ko unknown Epiphanius te whakaaro, e kore kua whakapumautia me te rā tangohia o tona mate. puna rerekē titau e kake knigopisets ki te rangi i roto i te wā i waenganui i 1418 me 1419 tau. matenga Marama tata - nuku.

Ra o Remembrance o Ihowā te te whakaaro nui - Pipiri 14. Ki te rā, e kore kua i taimí ia, e kore e taua taimí. Ko, te nuinga o te katoa, ko reira he mea anake o te wā ...