Whare Igumnov i runga i Yakimanka. Fare o te Igumnova kaihokohoko

Whare Merchant Igumnova Yakimanka patu quaintness me pretentiousness o ona whakapaipai. Hanga i roto i te rau tau 19, he reira ora tata tonu i tenei ra. I teie mahana i reira tūturu nohoia te karere French, no te mea rite noa te haerenga ki te pā matua e kore e whiwhi.

Otiia ki te whare Igumnova Yakimanka katoa e wātea ana ki te iwi whānui, ka kitea e katoa e taea e tona ataahua, me te kororia katoa. Ka taea te tata hongihongi waho ki te te haere ki te rohe. Parau te kōrero o te hanganga o nga whare pereki.

Ko te hītori o te fare

Ko te whare rite te pourewa Russian tawhito, i hanga e te tikanga o Nicholas Igumnova. ka hapu ia te whare kia rite ki te noho o Moscow Yaroslavl wheketere rangatira. Ahakoa Igumnov tuku he tikanga nui, engari hinga te kōwhiringa rohe mō ngā whare hou i runga i unprestigious rawakore. Ratou hiahia mo te tangata taonga ki te whakatika i te meka i tupu ia ake i roto i enei wahi. kihai i Ahakoa faaararaa pahua e tata whare e tiaho ana te ongo o te whare emepaea, riria i te kaipakihi ki whakarere i te whakaaro.

Hoki te kaihoahoa hanga i karangatia Yaroslavl Nicholas Pozdeev teina Igumnova. E hiahia ana ki te haapapu i te mana o te rangatira, whiriwhiri tona huru i te kāhua tino rongonui, me te marama i roto i te hoahoanga o te wa - tupurangi. E te ara, i hanga i roto i te wairua kotahi, me te Terem Palace. kāhua tupurangi-Russian huaina i te mea o te peehia pourewa rakau tawhito.

Tohu kahore moni mo te hanganga, whakahau Igumnov pereki Tatimana, whakahau tāpa i runga i te wheketere porcelain o Kuznetsova.

Te whare, e rua i runga i te hoiho gypsy i kohia mea ataahua e te tīariari i roto i te hoahoanga Russian. Mai i tenei kororia nui parani porowini Pozdeyeva, tino kowaiwai o te hā kaihoahoa. Neke atu i te e te kiritaki kata iti. Whai ki fakaanga me te he rongo patua tawai i runga i te rangatira, wahia te kaihoahoa iho me mahi hoki i te whakamomori. Ko ia e kore e anake oti atu faaino o te toi. Whare Merchant Igumnova rere te rota o te moni, me te kua nui te tata taketake. E te kiritaki i pai ki te utu i atu hoki te tahi mea e kore e i ngā i roto i te hukihuki tuatahi. Tenei kua ururuatia Pozdeyeva. i roto i Ko te mate te ara anake.

Legends Igumnova kāinga

e mātau Igumnov whare i roto i te rota o mea ngaro me ngā pakiwaitara. Ko te ngaro te nuinga, a ka ki i tenei ra ko te kōrero o te kanikani. E ai ki a ia, he kaihokohoko taonga, hanga te whare mo tona rangatira - kotiro maere ataahua, i i ngana i te aroha. Otiia e kore e he reira ia anake kanohi kaiwhakawai pai, me te i ngā mahara. E haria ki te ora o te papai, te whakahaere ia e hautū i aroha. Kitea i roto i pā ana ki te taiata, patua Igumnov riri ataahua, a ka bricked tona tinana ki roto ki nga taiepa o te whare. Mai reira, e mea ratou e te po pohehe wairua kotiro e raruraru ma. Ko te noho o nāianei Ambassador o France, kihai i amuamu me i Bolshaya Yakimanka igumnov whare kore hiahia ki te waiho.

Tētahi atu fabula ta e te whare Igumnova tata utu ia tona ora. whakahau ia ki te takoto i te papa he ruma o koura moni tohu ana i te kōtaha emepaea whakarunga. Hoki te taua tau'a whakaarokore tata peia atu Nicholas, a ka i ia ki te rere. Pea, e kitea te kaihokohoko, engari ko te ora i ora ia te revolution.

Taumu'a kāinga i roto i te tau rerekē

Te tangata e matau e noho inaianei te whare Igumnova French Ambassador. Otiia kihai i reira tonu, engari anake mai 1938. I te tīmatanga, ko te whakaaro o te whare titaria ngaro: ahakoa ko reira he "dacha", ranei fare mo tona rangatira. Ko te meka i hanga ai mo nga hiahia whaiaro o te kaihokohoko, mo te tino.

i tangohia Revolution whare me hanga e wātea ana i te reira ki te karapu Goznak wheketere. He tau i muri i te matenga o Lenin i 1925, i puta ke te whare i noho hou. I ārahi ratou rata nei i whakaturia te Institute mo Brain Research. tamata kairangahau ki tomo te mea ngaro o te poto o Vladimira Ilicha. Na, ko te rārangi o "roro tino" whakakiia ake, me ngā tauira o te mea hina o maha atu greats.

whare kāhua Igumnova

fakatahai Igumnov whare nga mea timatanga o ngā kāhua maha. huānga whakapaipai: Arei, tīwae, teneti - tūturu noa taua wa, i mea whatu i roto i te ensemble hoahoanga raro awheawhe Pozdeyeva ringa. Ahakoa ko te bit taumaha, engari kāhua tupurangi-Russian te kore te hanganga, me te, ka kore e tohu.

Ahakoa te meka e tenei kāhua kua hanga Terem Palace i roto i te Moscow Kremlin, kihai te hapori i farii i te noho hou - te whare Igumnova. fakaangá Art o te wa āhuatanga te hanganga rite te tìrango o Classicism Kariki, Rococo, parare ko Gothic.

Na igumnov whare i roto i Moscow - he tohu hoahoanga me te tauira o te toi tiketike.

Waho o te whare

Ko te waho o te whare e whakamahia ana e te maha nui o ngā huānga whakapaipai, ki te kia ngā ki te hanga mua. tutuki tēnei mā te whakauru i te ngangare pohewa i roto i te paruru, o te rakau whakairo, pereki ahua, rikarika ki whakarewa, me te noa e maka ana.

Otiia, kāhua Russian - he kaupapa ripeka-tapahi i roto i nga mea timatanga katoa, ahakoa te whare, ki te kahore hoki te e'a rahi me te marae, e arata'i te reira, kua whakaaro ki ki te kia hanga i roto i te kāhua Pākehā.

tiaki Igumnov whare whakapaipai o facades, ahakoa mai 1938, a ka kua pehia te ahua o "ofrantsuzhivanie". Architects o te tuatahi ki te mohio ki te nui o te whare, a tamata ki te kawe mai i te topata o te āhuareka Wīwī i roto i te pouri Russian.

roto

Ko te aronga stylistic matua i roto i te roto o te ruma ko te kingitanga, a ka whakaatu ia huānga te uara o te kupu. Kua roto Igumnov whare he whanui o te wairua Russian, me te whakairo ngā reira ki Classicism. Kopaki te whare mahi Ivan Pozdeev - teina Nikolaya Pozdeeva.

kua oti te wahi katoa o te taonga i ki āhuatanga koura-whakakikoruatia. ruma Piha marama e matapihi nui, e kua whakaurua i roto i nga tatau tairanga. Kua peitatia nga taiepa i roto i te tae o te rei, e kua kei te taha o te Ua monohia.

Bas hanga he anga i roto i nei te hiraka tensioning whiriwhiri ranei pikitia whakairihia.

Brain Igumnova kāinga

meinga upoko o te taiwhanga ki te kitea ngā wāhi i roto i te poto mutunga Vladimira Lenina roro neuroscientist German Oskar Vogt. I tua atu ki Vogt, noho te whare i te torutoru tohunga e mahi i runga i tenei mahi uaua. I muri i te tahi mau wa, kua whakawhanakehia te taiwhanga ki te Institute o te roro.

Ka rite ki matau koutou, mohiotia te pono i roto i te whakarite, no te mea i roto i te tua ki te ngakau te tino zaspirtovannye Lenin o, ka anga te Institute ki te kawe ratou me etahi atu, tae atu Lunacharsky, Zetkin, White, Mayakovsky me te tini ke atu.

Hua i supermen te whakamahere i roto i te whare i raro i te ingoa o mua o "whare igumnov", Moscow. i rite ki te tango i tuu i te revolution ao i roto i te mara o te rongoā Yakimanka. Ko te pānga ko te kore, no te mea ka tahuri te Institute ki te whare taonga, a ka tino kua whakakorea.

tāpiritanga rorirori

Muri ki te hou French Embassy i 1979, i hanga te tari o te whare karere. Nehenehe whare hou. Koki, koi, rite te koeko, tae i roto i te tae pouri whero. Ultranovoe, he reira otiia tino rite ki tetahi atu ... moengaroa, kei hea e tau ana te tinana o Lenin.

Ētahi kōrero huanga tenei tāpiritanga ngaro ki kotahi polulegendoy. Rongo kua reira e i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, i na maere ki te hanahana Igumnova kāinga te tangata taitama, faaoti ia ki te riro i te kaihoahoa rongonui. whakapae tenei tangata taitama i Aleksey Schusev - kaituhi o te moengaroa rongonui i runga i Whero Square i Moscow.