Down syndrome: tohu i roto i te hapū, take

Katoa tamaiti, ahakoa o nga raruraru e kia whakatika, kia kia aroha, ka atawhai e ratou mau metua. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o puta hapūtanga tamaiti ki Down syndrome, me he aha fifi e ite i koe.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te mate

ka te mate tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te tākuta e ia te uiui e - Dzhon Lengdon Down. timata medic tona mahi i roto i tawhiti i te 1882, te hua whakaputaina i roto i te 4 tau. E te taua e taea te mea e pā ana ki te mate? Na, ko reira he māuiuitanga e kua āhua pūira: i reira ko te kore i roto i te tukanga o te wehenga pūtau. Kua whakaaturia Scientists e tamariki whanau ki Down syndrome, i reira he he atu, pūira 47th (i roto i te iwi hauora, kua ia pūtau 46 pūira, e kawe ngā mōhiohio ira nui). Ki te mea noa tatou, iwi ki tenei tātaritanga kua whakaaro hinengaro pūkeke ana (ahakoa na e kore e huaina ki rite ki nga ture morare, me te matatika).

meka

meka matua e pā ana ki te mate:

1. syndrome o Raro i roto i te hapū rite pānga e rua tamaroa e tamahine.
2. Tauanga: 1,100 tamariki hauora whanau 1 tamaiti ki tenei syndrome.
3. March 21 - Day o Siulaí, ki te iwi e whai Raro syndrome. Ko reira ngā e kore i te rā i whiriwhiri i te tupono noa. I muri i te katoa, te take o te mate - tātoru o pūira 21 (te tokomaha 21, te tau rangatū o te marama, - 3).
4. kia ora te iwi ki tenei tātaritanga ake ki 60 tau. A ki te whakawhetai ki hou matau-me pehea i roto i te tūranga noho rawa he ora tonu tonu (e matau ana ratou pehea ki te pānui i, tuhituhi, whai wāhi i roto i te ora tūmatanui).
5. e kore rohe ranei rōpū mōrearea te mate. e whanau he tamaiti taua ai o te wahine, ahakoa o te taumata o te mātauranga, tūranga pāpori, tae tūnga hauora ranei.

take

whakaaro tatou atu te kaupapa: "syndrome Down:. tohumate i roto i te hapū" He aha ngā take e taea whai wāhi ki tenei mate? Na, kua rite kua mea i runga, he mea haepapa mō te pūira 47th anō katoa. nga tukanga katoa e arahi ki te takanga o te syndrome ki puta i te wa o te hanganga o te fetal intrauterine i roto i wehewehenga pūtau. tohunga Modern mea ko reira tupurangi ngā irakētanga pūira, e kore e nei whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho.

rōpū mōrearea me tatauranga

Ko te mōrea o te syndrome o Down i te hapū rerekē hoki ngā rōpū rerekē o te wahine:

1. 20-25 tau. He rite ki te 1/1562 te mōrea o tenei tohumate i roto i te tamaiti.
2. 25-35. piki Risk: 1/1000.
3. 35-39: 1/214.
4. Tawhito atu i 45 tau. He nui te mōrea nui taea. I roto i tenei take, nga pēpi 19 whanau he tamaiti e ki Down syndrome.

Ka rite ki mo papa, i konei e kore e rite mārama nga kitenga hauora. Heoi, te nuinga o ngā tohunga te mea e te rave'a nui ki te hapu i te "tamaiti ra" he wātea ki matua mo te tau o 42 tau.

whakamātautau

pūtaiao Modern kua whakaaro whakamātautau motuhake, i roto i nei e taea e koe te whakakore i te mōrea o te syndrome o Raro i roto i te hapū. I roto i tenei take, ka whai ki te whakahoki i te pātai matua e whai ake nei i te wahine:

1. Age.
2. Te matawaka.
3. peu kino (paowa).
4. taimaha tinana.
5. Ko te aroaro o te mate huka mellitus.
6. Ko te maha o feitama.
7. Haputanga: He i whakamahia IVF tukanga.

Heoi, te reira utu ki te mea e ki whakawhetai ki tetahi anake hōtaka test faaore i te mōrea o te mate tamaiti e kore e taea e tenei syndrome e he rau ōrau. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te moni atu.

Me pēhea ahau e mohio?

tonu tatou i kōrero atu i runga i te kaupapa: "Down syndrome: tohu o te hapū". Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, tenei māuiuitanga he natula ira. Na reira, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki taua mea i te wa, ka ko te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga fetal. He aha te momo o te rangahau i roto i tenei take, ka waiho e hāngai ana?

1. US. Me kawea hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i roto i te wā i 11 ki te 13 wiki. I roto i te take taua ka kia ako koati nuchal e ka meinga e taea ki te mea e, ki te reira ko te māuiuitanga o te tamaiti (i runga i te ultrasound taea te kite i te taikaha puninga matotoru whakaaetia o te rohe kaki ranei te neke atu i te 3 mm)
2. Tātaritanga o toto o te whaea. Ka Me ki haere te ki te mahi i tenei toto i te rua. Ki te kahore he pīari i te kukune, e te whaea ia haafaufaahia taumata o β-subunit o hCG (ka reira nui atu i te 2 Mohm).
3. Tātaritanga o wē. Ko te mōrea o te he syndrome tamaiti ake nei kia te take, ki te te wāhanga PAPP-te mama iti iho i te 0.5.

kia mea te reira e huaina tenei ako ko "anga matou ngā āta" (ranei te whakamātautau āta tuatahi). Anake i roto i ngā e ahei te hua i te reira hua e te hunga tika i 86%.

rangahau atu

Na, syndrome a Down, tohu o te hapūtanga. US - rite te tikanga o te rangahau - mō te whakatau he noa e kore te tātaritanga pau nui. Ki te whakaatu i te āta tuatahi e te tamaiti kua te cider, te whaea expectant ki te tākuta kia tohutohu ki te haere tetahi ako (ka hiahia te reira i roto i te hui e te haere i te wahine ki te whakatau ki te whai i te materoto). Te reira i amnioscopy transcervical. I roto i tenei tikanga, kua tangohia tauira villus chorionic, e ka haere ki te taiwhanga mō maimoatanga tino. Ko te hua i roto i tenei take, ko te 100% tika. He wāhi nui: Ka taea e tenei tukanga e kino ki te ora o te tamaiti, na te he whakatau, kia mātua whakaaro āta pā ana ki tenei. Doctors toia te wahine ki tenei ako e kore e taea e.

āta tuarua

Kei te ako matou atu te kaupapa: "syndrome raro: tohumate i roto i te hapū." Na nui i te wa o mau ana i te tamaiti, ka waiho ano he āta tuarua. Kei te tū te reira i roto i te rua o nga huatū, i waenganui i nga wiki 16, me te 18 o te hapūtanga. Tohu o te syndrome i te ako o te whaea toto:

1. HCG mama 2 i runga ake.
2. taumata AFP raro 0.5 mama.
3. estriol Free - iti iho i te 0.5 mama.
4. Inhibin A - 2 mama.

nui ano ka hei tātaritanga ultrasound:

1. rahi Fruit iti atu noa.
2. Shortening ngaro o te wheua nasal i roto i te tamaiti ranei.
3. Ko te shortening o nga wheua femoral me humeral.
4. ka waiho iti atu noa te rahi koati kauae runga.
5. ka waiho te reira kotahi iatuku hei utu o rua i roto i te uho o te tamaiti.
6. Ka nui haere te tōngāmimi mimi o te kukune.
7. Ko te tamaiti maha kitea auau ngakau tere.
8. pea te wahine scarcity wai. Ranei, kia noho motu ai waikahu kau ano.

whakamutunga o te hapūtanga

Aha atu kia mohio wahine nei e whakaaro i te kaupapa: "syndrome raro:? Tohu o te hapū" Ko te kupu, e kore te heke i roto i te materoto o tetahi taea. kia pai ki te mahara tenei. Ka taea e anake te tākuta tohutohu te whai ake:

1. Whakamutunga o te hapū, me te kia whakakahoretia atu o te kukune ki te māuiuitanga.
2. Homai whanau, kahore he mea aha, te koati ki te hiahia motuhake (i roto i tenei take he aha e kore anake ake te kaha, engari ano hoki i te tikanga).

Whakatau i runga i te āhua o e whakawhanake atu ngā, he anake ngā mātua o te tamaiti.

Mō te whaea

Na, syndrome a Down. Tohu o te hapūtanga, pera ki te korero, e pā ana ki noa tetahi mea e tāutu ki tenei mate, e kitea. He aha e ite e ahau i roto i te hapūtanga o te o motuhake e pā ana ki te whaea expectant tamaiti? Kahore rerekē. I runga i te huru waho, me te hauora o te wahine he tino kahore pānga. ie mea katoa e tupu ana ki ētahi atu hapu, ka tupu ki toku whaea, te tamaiti e parauhia ko te māuiuitanga. Na e tetahi anake o ratou ahua aroaro ranei o etahi tohu te wahine e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki ranei ona ine tamaiti.

tūponotanga

Atu whakaaro pērā māuiuitanga rite syndrome o Raro. I roto i te hapū, rawa ki te hoatu e koe he tātaritanga motuhake, he hiahia i roto i te maha ngā mātua: ki te whanau he tamaiti i ki te māuiuitanga, ko reira tetahi tupono o ia i te tamaiti tuarua kahore ine? E kōwhiringa e rua:

1. Ki te he tamaiti ko te 'reatoru angamaheni o te pūira 21, te tūponotanga o te hapūtanga muri ki te māuiuitanga taua - 1%.
2. Ki te riro i te reira i te mama ranei puka translocation papa, he teitei te tūponotanga. Heoi, whika tangohia i kahore tākuta.

Aue pēpi

Mahalo mohio e kore katoa i huaina tamariki ki tenei mate e "tamariki solar." Hoki taua iwi i reira he retardation hinengaro (ka taea ngā i ngawari ki ngā matatini atu). Otiia e kore e ko te rerenga tenei. Ngā mihi ki ngā hōtaka whakangungu hou me pūtaiao whanaketanga, ka taea e ngā tamariki pērā arahi i te ora rawa noa. Ki te mahi tika, te tamaiti e kore e anake e taea, engari ano rawa e taea ki te ako ki te tuhituhi, te pānui i. Ēnei tamariki, rite katoa atu, rite ki te "haere atu", ki te haere, ki te titiro i te tahi mea hou, kanapa, me te ataahua. I roto i te pa nui i reira he pokapū motuhake te wahi ki te kuao he tātaritanga taua, e whai wāhi. He ara etahi kura mō ngā tūroro ki Down syndrome. Kore, ko te tangata ki te tātaritanga ētahi wā e kore e taea te mahi i waho āwhina, he mea e tika ana ki te mahara e. Na reira, ki te kitea te kukune te syndrome o Down i roto i hapūtanga, ngā mātua kia āta paunatia nga pai me ngā raruraru ki te hanga i te whakatau tika.