Eaha te tupu ki Ukraine, te wahi ki te hanga i te "awa-2 Nord"?

2019 whakaritea te whakaaetanga o te paipa hau "Nord Stream-2". Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te whenu tuatahi o tenei huanui te akapapu e, ka kia tutaki tenei wā, ina koa rite te kaupapa tā tua o "Gazprom" kua he kamupene hawhe-tatini e tino hiahia i roto i te kaha ki te papu hau tūturu i Russia ki Europe. Ko te mau hopearaa o tenei he takahanga tonutia. Supply ki kiritaki ka riro noa iti me te ake pono, engari i reira he ano hoki he pānga taha - whenua tauwhiro pānga, e te fariiraa i teie nei i te moni whai, me nui. I roto i ngā, e te mea tata tikanga pūnaha hau transportation Ukrainian.

hītori utu

No te tau maha, riro Ukraine hau tūturu Russian tata i te utu tohu o e pā ana ki $ 50 ia mano mita pūtoru, i whakaaetia te whenua ki te oaoa i maha haamaitairaa. Ko te utu o te hanga o ahumahi pūngao-kaha ki te hanga i te rerekētanga i roto i te mākete whakataetae, me te taupori utua i runga i te iti i te counter, ahakoa kahore i matau ka tona oaoa. Na ka haere mai te "wā karaka", a ka meinga whakamātau ki te pōturi iho te utu utu, me te tauwhiro i runga i te anga ke, hua, e ko te ki te kawe whanaunga ōhanga "ki paerewa ao ataahua." I roto i tenei take, patua rimurapa whaiaro whakawhirinaki-he torutoru rangatira o Kiev tono te translation i Russian ki Ukrainian, noa ranei pä, kahore tetahi tautohe. Ahakoa he mea e tika ana ki te whakapūtā e hua taua nganatanga katoa i roto i te hua utu, te tikanga rua rite te roa rite kore e Tymoshenko whakakororiatia hainatia tona kirimana. Mai reira, kua riro te taua rite ki te toenga o Europe, e te mea tino rite whanaunga i waenganui i Russia me Ukraine e pā ana ki supply hau.

Aratuku me kawenga o te Ukrainian GTS

Kua ka tika rite maha atu pūnaha hau ikiiki Ukrainian riro i te kanga Na nga mana o te mua Soviet. Ko tōna taupū matua - hōkaiipurangi, arā, te nui o te hua e ko roto i te "putorino" taea te mäminga mo te tau i roto i te aronga uru. Ko 288 piriona. Kupiki. m ia tau, ki te hanga i te pūnaha ki te tauine Soviet. I te mana tonu e kore i utaina nga GTS, na i roto i 2007 haere reira i roto i 115, a i roto i 1012 anake 81 piriona mita pūtoru. m. maoro, i mana ua faaite te reira e te paetae nui, te whakanui ake i te rōrahi i roto i 2015 i te 7.9% whakaritea ki te wā pūrongo o mua. I roto i ngā ine, ko te ahua 64,14 piriona. Mita pūtoru, me tetahi 2.92 piriona. Moldova (me, mārama, Transnistria, rawa). He nui tenei ahua ki te aromatawai i te taea o "Nord awa-2".

Ko te putorino rite te patu

Kei te maha Kiev tawai Moscow, a kuo pau ke tau utu takoha, i muri i kore anake te Maidan, engari i mua roa, i roto i taua whakamahi reira hau māori rite te patu. O te akoranga, ko reira kore e pā ana ki tahuna e ora nga Patriots i roto i te mura pūwaro puru te tupuhi, ko tenei faaiteraa tikanga taipe. Mea atu, aua whenua e no ki te puna Russian, hokona hinu te i te utu iti, me te tahi atu, e rapu ana i roto i nga ara ki te faariri i te hoa, kei te, kua tangohia e te ara o te manapori Western, e kore te taua manakohanga whakaaetia. huaina ana tēnei mahi ko te kino, a ka maha kaitōrangapū Pākehā (e kore e ki te whakahua i te toofa American me peresideni) ka karanga hoki ki a Moscow ngāue i roto i te ara rerekē, a ko reira pai ki te mahi hurihia. Ko te putorino, rite tahuri reira i roto i, e taea hoki te whakamahi rite te patu. Ko mārama i te tauākī o Kaiwhakahaere o Whanaketanga "Naftogaz Ukraine" Yuri Vitrenko i runga i Hakihea 30, 2015 Ka rite, ka mea ia e "Gazprom" mo te tauwhiro o underpaid, a reira kia whakaarahia te auau. E toru nga wa. Head o Kyiv huaina te whakatau "he whakautu tika" ki te "mau tautooraa wā roa-," te kamupene Russian ki hipa Ukraine.

Heoi, ko nga raruraru i roto i te mua, ko Yushchenko ko Kuchma.

"Rohe Hot"

I roto i te parau tumu, e kore e ko Europe, ko Russia rite te aroaro o roto i te ara o te takawaenga hau, rawa, ki te riro te reira wera i roto i tenei rohe. Gas - taonga Explosive, e titau te reira i te köurarangi o pāmahana marino, me te tika. Ki te kopere koe a tawhio noa te putorino, faatupu te reira i te tahi mau āwangawanga, e rua te kaituku me te kaiwhiwhi. Ki tenei whakamārama me te ta'efiefia te whakaaro ki te hanga i te "Stream Nord" tuatahi atu i wāhi meá. I te tuatahi, i tenei kaupapa i roto i Ukraine mo etahi take whakaaro he pari, engari i hohoro hanga te paipa. Na konei, ko te kua whakaritea te rua o nga manga, a kahore noa i roto i nga kupu. Ko te reira i te whakaaro, me te "te awa Tonga" ki takoto i raro i te Moana Black, engari kua kore ano tupu tahi. Kua tupuheke whanaunga ki Turkey, e kore te mahi i waho reira konei, ae, pai. He mea nui ki te aromatawai ano te tau e puta.

kaha hoahoa

Hoki te hanga o "awa Northern 2" Kei te hanga e e Joint Stock Company New Pākehā Arapaepoutū AG, e whai wāhi te kamupene BASF / Wintershall, Anga, E.ON, OMV (ki te mōkihi tekau ia), ENGIE (9%), me te mema mana "Gazprom" (te toe 51%). Ko te rōrahi o moni haumi - ki te 9 piriona 900 miriona ūropi ... Whakaaetanga whai wāhitanga hainatia i Vladivostok i runga i Mahuru 4 whakamutunga tau i roto i te Economic Forum Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te kaha e puta o te paipa (2 rārangi) Cube 55 piriona.. m ia tau, 28.7% o te katoa supply o āwangawanga "Gazprom" i roto i Europa i te kau. Ko te wā ki te mahara te ahua o te rōrahi o te pūnaha hau ikiiki Ukrainian o köurarangi i 2015, he tika i runga i 67 miriona. mita pūtoru. m. Kaua e manukanuka, tonu i kotahi tekau ma rua miriona, ara atu.

Tapawhā hau

I mua i mahue i te pou o te Pirimia Yatsenyuk whakarārangitia tona wikitoria ( "peremogy"), tetahi o i ko te withdrawal i hau fakafalala. O takoto ki a ia i tenei wa, ka taea e kore ingoa kino, hokona koe me te ake ara wahie i roto i Russia, engari he reira tino iti rawa iho. Tutuki tenei hua mīharo i roto i ara e rua, me e rua e tino māmā. Tuatahi, supply he inaianei "whakamuri", arā, haere ratou hoki, hoki. Tenei te tikanga e hokona te EU engari rere ano hau kore pau ki te rohe o Ukraine, a pea noa tika mäminga i rokiroki Ukrainian (he aha tona puku i reira-ki konei?). I roto i tenei "kahore tūtohu" (ano Yatsenyuk kaituhi o te kōrero), me te rite ki te whakatau i te whenua o te take he kore e taea, ahakoa he pera mārama, te wahi wahie mea katoa. Na tuarua, nui heke te kohi. Otiia hari e kore e utu i te reira.

Whakaiti kohi Ukrainian

Ki te toru tau ki muri pau Ukraine 70 piriona. Kupiki. mita o te hau ia tau, he reira inaianei rua rite iti. No, e kore te mea he hua o te whakataki o hangarau pūngao-tiaki me te whakamahi o taiao "matomato" tikanga hanga (ahakoa i ētahi wā i) tenei. Ko nui ohie mea katoa. Whakaiti tono pūngao ahumahi meinga e te raruraru ōhanga me te stagnation rohe o te rāngai tūturu. Heoi tae noa ki he waimarie nga toetoe, i mahana ratou. Te reira i tino taea te whakaaro he motuhake tūturu. Ki te kore te mea e tika ana te tahi mea, he mea pai. Ka rite ki te roa rite te tangata he hauora, taitamariki me te pakaru ki te pūngao, ko reira katoa e hiahia ana koe - wharekai, cars, haere, pai, ahakoa ki te kore rawa kai hauora me inu noa waipiro, me tetahi atu etahi, me mau horo'araa meinga koutou tino. A ki te mea he koroheke ranei mate, ranei e rua, e katoa e kua hiahia ia te tangata, he cheap, he kirīmi iti o witi ki runga ki te wai, karoro na wai. Tiaki!

He iti moka o te futurology

Na inaianei ka taea e koe te tamata ki hinengaro haere hoki rite kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao i roto i te heke mai, e kore e pera tawhiti, Heoi, i roto i 2019, e ko, i te wa ka e mutu hanga o te paipa, "awa-2 Te Tai Tokerau". superpower agrarian whakawairakau Ukraine te paremo noa, kua mutu kē wahie, ka haere te ahumahi te. Ko te puna whakamutunga o moni, ara te tauwhiro, ruha. Hoki te tatini toenga miriona mita pūtoru e taea whakaara i te tāke tonu toru nga wa, engari e kore e tenei riro māmā. e kore te i Europe, i reira kua mutu Gas ki tuku moni, me te utu i tetahi mea. kō atu pikitia pouri te ki potae mura i runga i Khreshchatyk, e te hoki rere i roto i. hiahia ahau e whakatenatena te tangata ...