"Dropshot" - he mahere o te whawhai i runga i te USSR. whawhai makariri

I muri patua Nasí Germany i, ko na mataku o te kaha o te Army Soviet te US, i takoha ratou ki te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki motuhake - "Dropshot". Mahere o te whawhai i runga i te Soviet Union me ona hoa tikanga ki te mutu to ratou whakaekenga atu o Western Europe, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me Japan.

Ngā take mō te hanganga o

I whakawhanakehia e te rautaki taketake i te Taparima mai te timatanga o 1945. Ko i taua wa i reira ko te pera-ka karanga riri o muri "communisation" puta noa i Eastern Europe, me te te putanga craziest o whakaaro o Stalin ki whakaekea te āhua hauauru i raro i te take o te whakawātea ia ratou i te toenga o nga kai-noho Tiamana.

Ko te hiahiatanga i te maha o ngā kaupapa American o mua. Ko te ingoa waehere mō te whawhai i runga i te USSR, kua rave rahi taime ke te mahere, kia rite ki te nui o ahau me ona aratohu taketake. whakawhanakehia e te Taparima nga mahi pea o Kominiusi, ka hangaia ratou tikanga o counteraction. I roto i te wahi o te tetahi ka haere mai tetahi i te rautaki hou, whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi.

"Operation Dropshot": Papamuri

Na kua mohiotia taua mea e reira e te tahi mau mahere motuhake e kore e ara mohio Ameliká noa. Tenei mahi:

• "Totaliti" - i whakawhanakehia e D. Eisenhower roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao;
• "Charoitir" - he putanga whakahoutia, tomo ki te kaha i roto i te raumati o te tau 1948;
• "Fleetwood" - he rite mo te toru o nga tau o te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao;
• "Troyan" - Kua whakawhanakehia he mahere kua i roto i te anaanatae o te tau poma Union 01.01.1957;
• "Dropshot" fakahu'unga e kia timata poma ohorere 01.01.1957 tau.

Ka rite ki te mea kitea i ngā tuhinga Declassified, te US mau whakaritea ki te maunu i te whawhai te ao tuatoru, e e riro i te mana karihi.

Ko te Ameliká i puta patu karihi

Hoki te wā tuatahi wewete te mahere US "Dropshot" i roto i te Whare White i muri i te Conference Potsdam, i roto i nei uru nga kau taki o nga Amerika wikitoria: te United States, Great Britain, me te Soviet Union. tae Truman i te hui i roto i nga wairua tiketike: te eve o te rere whakamātautau kawea i warheads karihi. meinga e ia te matenga o te kāwanatanga karihi.

Kia tātari tatou whakarāpopototanga hītori o te roa ngā o te wā, ki te hanga whakatau ka tika.

• I tū te hui i 17,07 i runga i 08.02.1945 tau.
• hanga te oma tamataraa i 16.07.1945 tau - te ra i mua i te hui.
• 6 me 9 August 1945, e rua taua anga tahuna rawa o Nagasaki ko Hiroshima.

Opaniraa Ko e tamata te Taparima ki te kawe tona whakamātautau tuatahi karihi i mua i te amuiraa, a te poma ngota o Japan - ki te mutunga. Ko te kupu, tamata te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakapumautia iho rite anake te kāwanatanga i roto i te ao, matou patu karihi.

taipitopito mahere

Ko te tohutoro tuatahi e wātea ana mo te publicity o te hapori ao, puta i roto i 1978. US tohunga A. Brown, e mahi i runga i nga mea ngaro o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua whakaputaina he maha o ngā tuhinga whakau e kua tino whakawhanakehia te United States i te rautaki o "Dropshot" - he mahere o te whawhai i runga i te USSR. Taraiwa te American mahi "whakaoranga" ope ko e whai ake.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te whawhai ki te timata January 1, 1957.

1. I roto i te wā poto whakaritea ki te tautuhi anō ki te Soviet Union 300 ammo karihi, me te 250 000 taranata o poma tikanga me te anga. Ka rite ki te hua o te poma i whakaritea ki te whakangaro i te iti rawa 85% o ahumahi te whenua o, ki runga ki te 96% o te ahumahi-hoa Union me 6.7 miriona o te taupori o te kāwanatanga.
2. Ko te mahi i muri mai - i te taunga o NATO ope whenua. whakaritea te reira ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai 250 wehenga, tae atu i te ope Allied i kiia i roto i te nui o 38 wae. mahi mahi i tautokona e rererangi, i roto i te nui o 5 mano (7,400 rererangi). I te wa ano, kia horo kōrero moana me te moana katoa NATO Navy.
3. Ko te taahiraa toru o "Operation Dropshot" - he mahere ki te whakangaro i te Soviet Union, ka ūkui i te reira i te mahere o te ao. Na roto i tenei tikanga te whakamahi o ngā momo mohiotia katoa o patu: karihi, iti, matū, radiological me te koiora.
4. Ko te atamira whakamutunga - i te wehenga o te rohe e nohoia ana ki 4 rohe me te whakamahinga o ngā hōia NATO i te pa nui rawa. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i roto i te tuhinga: "utua aro Special te ki te whakangaromanga tinana o nga Kominiusi."

moe pakaru

rahua ki ite tona rautaki o "Dropshot" whakaeke i runga i te mahere Soviet kihai i whakatinana e tika ana ki te hui kotahi nga Ameliká. 09.03.1949 tau pairati o te bomber American mahia rere i runga i te Pacific Ocean, ki te awhina o ngā pūrere whakaritea ki te whakapiki ake i tino te ira i roto i te huru o runga. I muri tukatuka nga raraunga, ko tino whakama te Taparima: kei te whakamatautau Stalin poma karihi.

e kore whakautu a Truman ki te kupu i aru, i pera pawera ia. Anake etahi wa i muri i reira he kōrero e pā ana ki reira i roto i te press. wehi Kāwanatanga he whakautu takarepa ki te aitua i roto i te iwi noa. Kua kitea Taparima kaipūtaiao te ara i te taha o te whakahere i te peresideni hōu o te whanaketanga, poma atu haamou - hauwai. kia tino kia te reira i runga i te ringa US ki tara i te Sovietí.

Ahakoa te huru pūtea, me te ōhanga uaua i roto i te hanga o te poma ngota lagged te Soviet Union i muri nga Ameliká tau 4 anake tau!

iwi ringa

Tango ki pūkete atu whanaketanga, "Dropshot" - he mahere o te whawhai i runga i te Soviet Union i kanga ki te kore. te hara ki katoa i te whanaketanga pūtaiao, me te tiketike-tech e whai ake nei o te Soviet Union:

• 08.20.1953 tau - i roto i te Soviet faaararaa press mōhiohio hanga i taua i whakahaeretia he whakamātautau hauwai poma.
• 10/04/1957, i whakarewahia ki te whenua e āmio te amiorangi tuatahi, i no ki te Soviet Union. Ko te taurangi e ki i te pere o ngā fakavaha'akonitinēnití, kia e kua mutu Amerika kia "i roto o te taea".

kia whakawhetai Scientists e te whakautu Soviet ki te US "auraratanga" whakawhanakehia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pou-pakanga. Ko reira tukua ratou mahi toa e kore e te whakatupuranga i muri ako i to ratou ake wheako, he aha "Dropshot" - te mahere whakangaromanga USSR "Torotiana" ranei "Fleetwood" - te taua ngā mahi. arahina ratou whanaketanga ki te örite karihi, me te ki te hoatu i te feia faatere o te ao mo te tepu whiriwhiri i muri, e pā ana ki te whakaiti i roto i te maha o patu karihi.