Samovidets - Ko kaituhi o te pukapuka o nga meatanga teiti hoki ki te rau XVII

Kua mahue wā Kozachchiny he tohu nui i runga i te hītori o Ukraine me i ngā i roto i te aamu o te Russian Empire rite te katoa. I roto i te tikanga e whakatupuranga heke mai i te ariā mārama o te tukanga hītori o te mau ohipa o tenei wa, i hanga etahi kaituhi i te meatanga Cossack.

pukapuka Samovydets

Ko tētahi o te tino nui puna o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki Ukraine XVII rautau taea te whakaaro he mahi e tuhituhi Samovidets. Tenei kaituhi unknown, e noho i ïa te wā o mua i roto i te pātai i te pūtake.

He aha te mea te faufaa o tenei record? Tuatahi, ko te mau ohipa i puta i runga i te rohe o Ukraine hou, tuhituhia i roto i te reo Ukrainian tawhito. Tuarua, Samovidets - ko te kaituhi, i te ngāwari ki te whakaahua i te ngā, no te mea ko reira tata he rōpū ki a ratou. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i "pukapuka Samovydets" puna i te kōrero Russian tawhito whakaaro he ōrau teitei o te tetahi whakaaturanga takahanga. Ki te kōrero tatou, mo te tauira, o te "Tale o pahemo Tau", te ōrau o mate'i i roto i tenei pukapuka ka waiho teitei, rite tona kaituhi, Nestor taea kore e he kaiwhakaatu ki te ngā i puta e rave rahi tenetere i mua i tona whanautanga.

e hua ana Historical mahi

Ko te whakaaro matua, kua nei kua he kaitautoko o Samovidets - tenei hiahia reunification o Ukraine a Russia ake ake. Ko te pūtake whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito te mau mea e tupu i roto i te wā i 1648 ki te 1702 tau. E kore te rā tīmatanga i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa, no te mea i tenei wa ki te whakarewa i te motu-whakaoranga whawhai o te iwi Iukereiniana ki te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, i mutu i te 1654. whakaahua ana te kaituhi i roto i te taipitopito te whawhai tino nui o te pakanga. wāhi nui hoki te whakaahuatanga o te mau ohipa i roto i te 1654, rawa te hunga e tangohia e wahi i roto i Pereyaslav.

O te akoranga, faaite te kaituhi tona whakaaro whaiaro. I roto i te kuputuhi maha taea matau koe ki ta Samovidets - ko te tautoko u'ana o te rōpū Cossack tōrangapū. Ko te kaituhi whakaahua ana te āhuatanga ngā o pakanga kaiakiri i waenga i te rōpū, ko te rite te ahua o te pakanga mō te mana me te mana i runga i ngā i roto i te whenua.

Ko te ahua hītori pokapū, e whakaahua ana Samovidets - ko Bogdan Khmelnitsky rite te ideologue me rangatira o te pakanga o te Ukrainians, rawa nga Cossacks ki te mana Polish.

Ko wai e taea e te kaituhi o te pūtake?

Tae noa tau 1840 e pā ana ki te "pukapuka Samovydets" tata kahore tetahi i mohio. kitea tetahi o nga mahi rārangi mohiotia kaituhi Ukrainian Panteleimon Kulish. Tātari i te whakaaturanga o te rauemi, ka haere ia ki te mutunga e anake te kaihanga o te mahi e taea e te ngā kaiuru mātātoa. whakapono Kulish e tenei Cossack haihana Roma Cockleshell-Romanovsky.