Werner von Blomberg: haurongo me te whakaahua

whanau Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg i roto i Stargard, Pomerania, Mahuru 2, 1878 Ko te tuatahi o ngā tamariki e wha a Rūtene Kānara Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) me tana wahine, Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. I ia rua teina muri: Hans (1886-1914) me te Hugo (1888-1918), me te tuahine teina Margaret (1875-1940). kawea ake tamariki i roto i te ara hōia. ka mau Matua tamau ngaro, iti wahi i roto i te tukanga. maha hūnuku te whānau: ako Werner i Hanover, Kleve ko Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: he haurongo hōia

I 16 tau, whakauru Werner i te Cadet Corps i Lichterfelde, e tata ana Berlin, te wahi i ako ia i 1894 ki te 1897. I muri i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene. Ko te whitu nga tau i muri mai i mahi ia i roto i te hōia i roto i te tūranga whakahau me ngā kaimahi.

April 4, 1904, kua marenatia Blomberg te tamahine a Meiha Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), ki nei e whai ia e rima tamariki: e rua nga tama, tokotoru nga tamahine.

I roto i te 1904, ka mate a papa o Werner, a i roto i te taua tau i tonoa e ia ki te Military Academy i Berlin, te wahi noho ai ia tae noa ki 1907. Haratua 18, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene, a i roto i te Oketopa mo te wa poto i roto i Hanover wiki.

April 1, 1908, i tonoa Werner von Blomberg ki te General kaimahi, te wahi i kite ai ia me ana pūkenga hōia. I te tau 1911 ka e ia upoko o te Tari Matawhenua.

I roto i te 1912, i mahi Blomberg rite te rangatira i roto i te hōia wiki 1 o Lorraine i Metz, a i roto i te tīmatanga o 1914 ka he rangatira kamupene.

Ko te World tuatahi

Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga o te Ao Blomberg, hei rangatira o te General kaimahi o te 19 Infantry Rahui Division, ka tonoa ki te Mua Western. I roto i Belgium, te whawhai tuatahi, i patua teina Vernera Gans.

I aru tenei e Saint-Quentin, te wahi ka whakaekea tona pūhui i te maha o ngā wehenga French. Division Werner whawhai whakahaere taui. Mahuru 14, i whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu Iron Cross II. I roto i te Oketopa 1914 riro ia i te patunga ha kongokonga iti.

whawhai Winter 1915 Division Blomberg i Champagne. I rahua te ino Tiamana ki te hauauru, ka tahuri te whawhai ki wāhanga waikeri. Maehe 22, 1915 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o Meiha. I roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā, i whakawhitia wehenga tāwhito ki te rāhui i roto i Alsace, me i waenganui-Mei i tohatoha kua i roto i te Vosges. ka whakawhiti Werner ki te Front Eastern, te wahi whawhai ai he wa poto i roto i Lviv me te honu.

Kua whakapumautia iho Blomberg i te whawhai i runga i te Ene me Soissons i roto i te ino raumati i roto i 1918 whakanuia ia ia kia e Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 Pipiri 1918 fakafo'ituitui tukua ia te tohu teitei Prussia hōia - te Order "hoki Kaiaka".

A, no te i te mutunga ngaro te whawhai, tīmata ope 7 te taui huru. I muri tona ia faaorehia i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1919, ka hoki Blomberg ki tona utuafare i roto i Hanover.

Ko te mahi i roto i te Reichswehr

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1919, i karangatia e ia ki te pa rohe o Kolberg, a ka ki a Berlin hei māngai o te whakahau i roto i te Reichswehr, a ko kaikōrero i roto i te Tāhuhu hou hanga o Defence. Ko te kupu, i taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te ope hou ia.

Mai i 1927 ki te 1929, ko Blomberg te rangatira o te mahi hōia - he faitatau o te General kaimahi iti. I roto i tenei kaha, haere ia ki te Soviet Union. Here ka Werner te mana'o e tū te tikanga hapori Soviet i runga i nga pou e rua - te rōpū, me te ope patu. kihai ia i matau, he wahi o te Pāti me Stalin i roto i 1929-1930 tau pau horoi tokotoko o te rangatira rangatira katoa.

Otiia, faauruhia te haerenga Blomberg. I roto i te rerekē ki te nuinga o nga rangatira matua, ki tonu i te mau haamana'oraa hoê mana'ona'oraa o panaia ki te warewaretanga arikitanga, whakakitea Werner hehema manapori.

I roto i te ngahuru o 1930 ka tono te Minita Groener ia ki ako haerenga i roto i te United States.

Ko te take whakatakotoria i roto i te heke mai o Blomberg i kino tona whanaunga ki te whai mana Minita Defence Meiha Tianara Kurt von Schleicher. Werner mahue Berlin, a meinga rangatira o te Takiwa Military i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia me rangatira o te 1 Infantry Division, kei roto i te wahi kotahi.

I roto i te 1932, i te tau o 43 tau ka mate ia te wahine o Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-General

i hohoro tonoa Werner ki te tari matua o te League o Nations i Geneva rite upoko o te tuku hōia German mō ngā whiriwhiringa i runga i Aorere, i runga i nga tikanga o te Tiriti Versailles.

January 29, 1933, riro Werner von Blomberg he waea ki te haere mai tonu ki te peresideni von Hindenburg i Berlin. i mahara whakarite i whakamāheretia o Chancellor Hitler me von Papen Vice-Chancellor, hei utu o General von Schleicher, ko Blomberg ki hei te Minita o Defence. Ōkawa, e takahi ana te reira i te Ture, kia rite ki anake te haukāinga, e taea te pupuri i tenei pou, na puta he tikanga motuhake i. I te wa ano i whakatairangatia ana ia ki whānui o te hōia.

karanga General Werner von Blomberg tonu i Königsberg ki Berlin, tona hoa Kānara Walther von Reichenau, ka whakaako ano ia ia ki te ārahi i tana mahi. I mua, i roto i te haerenga whakahau, tutaki Hitler ki Reichenau, a fakapapau'i ia e ki te i pōtitia ia Chancellor o Germany rearm.

ki te kohuru SA

I muri i te whakarite ki a Blomberg raruraru - i Hitler tona ake ope tūmataiti o te Nasí SA, o nei i roto i Hānuere 1933, ko te tokomaha 400 mano iwi .. whakahau ia e Kāpene Ernst Röhm. I muri SA hanumi ki hoia Union "Steel Pōtae" tae parauri-tau 2 miriona.

I waenganui SA ko Reichswehr timata te waku. I te tahi atu te ringa, ko te SA he rāhui tūao mo te hë o te take karanga. I tua atu ki te ope, i matou te tahi atu hoariri CA - Minita Air Hermann wero ia me te rangatira SS Himmler, tikanga Hitler ki taui haumarutanga ki te mana nui kotahi patu National pāpori i roto i te Reich. ako Reichenau puna e pā ana ki te pakanga tuwhera ū mai, a i roto i Pipiri 1934 i whakakikitia Blomberg Hitler ki te hanga i te haumi i waenganui i te ope, me te rōpū. I tua atu, whakaputaina ana e ia he tuhinga i runga i nga pou e rua o te Third Reich - whakatuwhera te whakatūpato CA. Māia whakatakotoria ana REM, kua whakaemi Werner von Blomberg he rārangi o 78 tangata ki te kia hopukina, a kawea 28 Pipiri te Reichswehr ki te āhua o te hihiko whawhai tonu.

Ko wetekina te SS ope i mahi. Ko te kau taki tārukenga CA me conservatives, i hinga pārurenga ki von Schleicher ko von Bredow, tukua Hitler ki te kauwhau tonu ia whakawa o te iwi nui rawa.

kaiwhakahaere mara

I roto i te Maehe 1935 ua faaite te Führer te hë o māperetanga me te hanganga o te 36 wehewehenga me 12 corps ope. ka te Tāhuhu o Defence te Tāhuhu o War. I roto i te ra whanau o Hitler, April 22, 1936, i whakatairangatia ana Werner von Blomberg ki Field Marshal ka meinga rangatira o te Wehrmacht.

I te tau 1937 kanohi ia Hitler i te hui o te koroneihana o Kingi George VI i London.

te hunga pakari anake

Wä arahina Blomberg te ora ngaro. Mai 1934, i roto i te ahiahi, puta ke ia ki kakahu haukāinga, ka whakahau te taraiwa ki te tango ia ia ki te tauwāhi i tohua, mahue tohutohu wahi ki te tiki ake i te tahi haora i muri. i rapu ivi no te take te aroha - he runaruna ke mo te Minita o War. I roto i enei āna haere i roto i te tīmatanga o 1937, ka tutaki ia he kotiro ātaahua ko Margaret Grün. hinga Werner-tau 60-tawhito i roto i te aroha ki reira, "te whakamatautauranga, ki te aroha" hanga. riro ia ia pononga, ka karanga Eva, a faaoti ki te marena.

I roto i te Hakihea 1937, e Werner General Keitel o tona whakaaro, me e o tana wahine takenga mai haehaa heke mai. Hei tiaki ia ratou i whakaeke taea, karangatia Blomberg, Hitler ko Goering ki kaititiro i tona marena.

marena mate

January 12, 1938 i roto i te Hall nui o te Tāhuhu tū he hui ā-. E rua wiki i muri mai hinga Maumau. tahuri te reira i roto i i mohiotia te hou i hanga Frau von Blomberg ki te pirihimana me te kua he tui o mua mō te tuwha faufau.

I reokore ki whakaitinga Hitler. January 27, 1938, i takoha Field Marshal ki rihaina, kua rite kua kī i runga i te "āhua o te hauora". I te pae hopea, te ako e General von Fritsch, rangatira i roto i te tino o te ope, te whakapanga o te tane, tohutohu ia te Fuehrer arahi fakatāutaha te Wehrmacht. i Hitler rite Blomberg mea.

ka Werner von Blomberg persona kore grata i Germany. kihai i tukua tona ingoa ki te whakahua. Ki te riri ki runga ki te tutukitanga, fakatāutaha utua Werner Führer te haerenga ao. Kua mahia Blomberg hawhe anake te ara, noho i roto i kino Wiessee.

Rikuri me te mate

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1939, whakapā atu ia ki te tūpato nui Keitel, hau'a, marohitia ki te whakamutu i te rua o te faaipoiporaa i te huru e e whakahoki ai Hitler ki te pou. Noatia, kapea e ia te tuku, fakatokanga'i Keitel e i tapaea e ia Blomberg te whakatau taua, a ka whakakahore ia. Hei huna i te mua o tana wahine tuarua, hanga Werner he nekehanga rerekē: ". Elzbet Grün" i roto i te pukapuka whakapapa o te kāhui Pākehā (Gotha Almanac) hoatu e ia he "Eva" ingoa He hinonga nanakia, homai te meka e me tuhia tenei record pūāhua.

Ki te parariraa o te Tuatoru Laisi i 1945, te Minita o mua o War, i hopukina. mate ia i roto i te puritia i roto i Nuremberg, Maehe 14, 1946 o te whakaeke ngakau. patua ana rangatira e rua nga tama i runga i te parekura, "te Führer, te iwi, me te kāinga."