Wahia Yugoslavia ake ki te aha āhua? Kia pehea te maha whenua nofo Yugoslavia

Kua roa Yugoslavia i te whenua nui, me te nui i runga i te atamira ao: ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga me te ahumahi, rawa te hanga o patu, waka me hua matū; he ope nui, te nui o e nui 600 mano hoia ... Otiia tae te totohe ā-me papā i whiua e te whenua i roto i nga 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga tona tihi, ka arahina ki te meka i wahia ake Yugoslavia. E āhua e wehea, mohio tenei ra, ngā ākonga katoa e ako hītori. Ko Croatia, Serbia, Monotenēro, Slovenia, Makeronia, Pōngia me Herekowina ko Kosovo tenei - te mana wahi mohio.

I te pakiaka o

Kia i runga i te Balkan Peninsula , ko Yugoslavia te kāwanatanga nui rawa. Iwi e noho ana i roto i enei whenua, i ngā tikanga rawa rerekē, me ngā tikanga, te ahurea, me te ara karakia. Ko, ahakoa tenei, noho ratou katoa i roto i te kotahi whenua: Katorika me Karaitiana Siu, te hunga e kua tuhituhia i roto i te hōtuhi Latin, me te hunga e - i roto i Cyrillic.

Kua tonu kua Yugoslavia he maimoa mō wikitoria maha. Hei tauira, Hungary i roto i te rau tau XII, kua riro Croatia. oho Serbia, Pōngia me Herekowina ki te Ottoman Empire, i takoha maha tangata o enei whenua ki te tahuri ki a Ihirama. Anake kua roa kua he noa, me te motuhake Montenegro. Neke atu i te wa, kua ngaro te mana Turkish ta'na faaururaa me te mana, na reira, ka mau a Ateria mo te rohe Yugoslav e no ki te Otomení mua. Anake i roto i te rau tau XIX i taea ki te kia fanau hei āhua motuhake Serbia.

Kua piri tenei whenua te whenua Balkan marara katoa. ka te rangatira o nga Croats, Slovenes me ētahi atu iwi Tararā kingi o Serbia. Ko tētahi o nga piriniha, Alexander ahau, e faanahonaho te tukipoto ka hoatu Power he ingoa hou i roto i te 1929 - Yugoslavia, e whakamāoritanga rite "te whenua o te tonga Silaví".

Ko te Federal Republic o

ka mau History o Yugoslavia i te rau tau XX āhua ki te papamuri o pakanga ao. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i reira kua hanga he kaupapa anti-Fascist kaha. whakaritea Kominiusi pakanga raro. Otiia i muri i te wikitoria ki runga Hitler, kihai Yugoslavia i riro wahi o te Soviet Union, rite tūmanakohia. noho ia free, engari he whenua hapori, te wahi i reira i tetahi anake rōpū te tohutohu - Communist.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1946, ka tangohia te ture, i tohua te hanganga o te Federal o People Republic hou o Yugoslavia. Kei te tito te reira o ngā waeine motuhake ono. Serbia, Croatia, Makeronia, Montenegro, Pōngia me Herekowina, me te rua rohe motuhake - Kosovo me Vojvodina - i hanga he mana hou. Ko tēhea whenua o Yugoslavia wahia ake i roto i te heke mai? Ko reira i roto i enei käwanatanga iti, me te taketake, i roto i nei kua kua tonu te rangatira Serbia. Ona tangata ko te rōpū mātāwaka nui rawa: tata 40% o te katoa o Yugoslavia. Arorau, te tahi atu mau melo o te Kotahitanga ko te iti rite, me te mana i roto i te pakanga i timata, me te totohe.

Timata o te mutunga

Raruraru i waenganui i ngā iwi rerekē - te take matua e nofo Yugoslavia. I āhua i whakahaua ratou hōhā me te fakaaoao kau taki o te ngangaretanga? Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te raki-hauauru Croatia ko Slovenia, i tupu, me te mea pitopito tona kounga teitei o te ora nga iwi iti. tupu te riri, me te ahotea i roto i nga tini. mutu Yugoslavia whakaaro ki ki ratou rite iwi kotahi, ahakoa te meka i noho i muri ki rite nui rite 60 tau.

I roto i te 1980, ka mate ia rangatira Communist, Marshal Tito. I muri i taua, ko te tiamana o te Presidium pōtitia ia tau i roto i te Mei i roto i nga kaitono i tukuna e ia Republic. Ahakoa tenei ōritetanga, tonu noho moti me aue te iwi. Mai 1988, tino mauähara nga paerewa ora o tangata katoa o Yugoslavia, timata te heke i roto i te hanga, hei utu tupu pikinga me te kore mahi. rangatira matua o te whenua, arahina e rihaina Mikulic, hiahia i te mana arii tonu o Slovenia, haea mana'oo iwi Kosovo motu. Enei ngā Ko te timatanga o te mutunga, a ka arahina ki te meka i wahia ake Yugoslavia. E āhua wehea te, whakaatu i te mahere o nāianei o te ao, i mārama miramira taua whenua motuhake rite Slovenia, Makeronia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Pōngia me Herekowina.

Slobodan Milosevic

haere mai tenei rangatira kaha ki te kaha i roto i 1988, i te tihi o te totohe. Tona kaupapa ia te tuatahi whakahaua ki hoki i raro i te parirau o te hānga Republic o Kosovo me Vojvodina. A, ia i torutoru Serbs mātāwaka i roto i enei whenua, he tokomaha te iwi i roto i tona whenua tautokona. mahi a Milosevic anake kino ake ngaa te āhuatanga. hiahia ia ki te waihanga i tētahi mana Serbian kaha ranei ka mau noa painga o pakanga ā-ki te tango i te nohoanga mahana kāwanatanga, na kahore tetahi tangata e mohio. Ko te mutunga wahia ake Yugoslavia. i wehea ai ki tetahi kāwanatanga, ara tenei ra kua mohiotia taua mea ki ngā tamariki. Ko te hītori o te Peninsula Balkan i roto i pukapuka wahi neke atu i te kotahi kōwae.

I roto i te 1989, ite te ōhanga me te tōrangapū i roto i te FPRY heke tere. tamata Ante Markovic, te Pirimia hou, ki te kawe i roto i te raupapa o whakahounga, engari ko reira te mutunga rawa. tae pikinga 1,000%, whakatika nama te whenua o ki 21 piriona tāra ki ētahi atu āhua. Ki tenei puipuitua, tangohia Serbia he kaupapa ture hou i tangohia atu i te mana motuhake o Vojvodina me Kosovo. Slovenia, takiwa, i hanga e te haumi ki Croatia.

Ko te kupu whakataki o te maha-rōpū

History o Yugoslavia rite te āhua rorona kotahi mutu i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1990. I roto i aua tau, kei te ngana tonu te whenua ki te whakaora i te reira i te tiango: faaoti te Kominiusi ki faaite i te mana ki ētahi atu rōpū i noa, me te takitahi nei pōtitia e te iwi. kawea te pai ai i roto i roto i 1990. riro te Pāti Communist o Milosevic hea te raiona o o te pōti, engari e pā ana ki te wikitoria oti taea te korero anake i roto i Montenegro ko Serbia.

I te wa ano i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te tautohetohe e koropupu. pakanga, Kosovo mehua uaua tangohia ki pehi wawao whenua Albanian. I roto i te Croatia, faaoti nga Serbs ki te waihanga i tona ake mana motuhake. Otiia ko te patu nui te fanongonongo o te motuhake Slovenian iti, mo e pōti te taupori rohe i roto i te tāpaetanga pōti. Muri FPRY timata ki te hu'ahu'a roa'tu. Ko tēhea whenua o Yugoslavia whawhati ake? I tua atu i Slovenia, te tari hoki hohoro Makeronia ko Croatia, ka Pōngia me Herekowina -. Nāwai ka āhua motuhake o Montenegro ko Serbia, e tae noa tata tautoko te tapatahi o te kāwanatanga Balkan.

Ko te whawhai i roto i te Yugoslavia

FRNYU kāwanatanga Kua tamata roa ki te pupuri i te whenua kotahi kaha, me te whai taonga. i tonoa hōia ki Croatia mo te whakakorenga o te pōuri nui e reira whakatika ki te whakamārama o te pakanga mō te mana motuhake. timata te hītori o te mimiti o Yugoslavia ïa ki te rohe, a tae noa i Slovenia - ko nga lepupilika e rua nga tutu tuatahi. I roto i nga tau o te mahi hōia, o mano tekau o te iwi i patua i konei, ngaro rau o nga mano ratou mau fare a ake ake.

whawhati hotbed muri o te tutu i roto i roto i Bosnia me Kosovo. rere te toto o te iwi harakore hoki tata te tekau tau i konei tata ra katoa. Ko te kōwae Yugoslavian pera-ka karanga hoki te wa roa e kore i taea e tapahia tetahi kingi ai te mana te rongomau, ranei hoia ki maka te Te Hau-ā-uru i konei. I muri, NATO me te Pākehā Union i whawhai ki ano Milosevic, tuu ia ona massacres o civilians me pāhuatia ki herehere o te whawhai i roto i te puni. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tonoa e ia ki te nohoanga whakawa.

Kia pehea te maha whenua nofo Yugoslavia? I muri tau o te tautohetohe i runga i te mahere ao i hanga hei utu o tetahi mana mo te ono. Ko Croatia, Slovenia, Makeronia, Montenegro, Serbia, Pōngia me Herekowina tenei. He he ano hoki e tau'atāina o Kosovo, engari kua mohio e kore e whenua katoa. I roto i te hunga e meatia ana e ia te tuatahi, ko te Pākehā Union me te United States.