Tanks World Mai i 1939 ki te 1970

Germany:

I roto i te Mahuru 1939, ka te ope Tiamana whakaekea Poland, reira kua kore ano tangohia nga whakaaro o General Heinz Guderian, e takoto i roto i te whakamahi papatipu o ngā taika i roto i te whawhai. na ko Armoured Wehrmacht tankettes o taua waka, e he tika atu mo te whakangungu o ngā kauhoe. Ko te aroaro tīmata koe i te whakaekenga o France i roto i Mei 1940, kua hanga nga Tiamana whakatutukitanga nui i roto i te whakangungu me te whakariterite anō o tank production, tae atu hoki te painga i tau o te waka tauā hou, te taimaha ki runga, a me nui calibers pu ki ki 23 taranata, me te tere o runga ki te 24 maero / h 37 mm Panzer III me 75 mm Panzer IV. Ki te whawhai ki te Soviet Union, ara o ratou whai hua anti-tank T-34, kua whakawhanakehia nga Tiamana ātete ki te mīhini tino. Ko tenei te "Panther" - he tank reo, pea te pai tank Tiamana, i paunatia e pā ana ki 50 toni i roto i te putanga i muri, a ka kīia e ki runga, ki te 28 maero / h. Patu ki "Panther" 75-mm repo.

Na roto i te 1942, whakataka atu nga Tiamana i roto i te Tank ao hou - "Tiger", e wero te fakakaukau whakapumautia e pā ana ki Tank War. Ahakoa te raruraru i roto i te raka, te pai me te tere, ngā tenei tank taimaha tiaki patu faahiahia me firepower ki 88-mm repo. tere o te tank Tiger takoto i roto i 23 maero / h runga rori, me te 12 maero / h mo nga whenua taratara, a ko te taimaha 63 taranata.

United States:

I roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te tank whakakapi M4 Sherman tank reo fiemālie Grant / Lee, ki te riro i te mīhini whawhai American nui. Neke atu i te 45,000 o enei pono, pakari me te pūkenga reo Sherman tāke i hangaia mo te Army US, me te Peretane me te Soviet Union. paunatia tauira Early Sherman 33 taranata, i te tere o te 23 maile / haora, a ka rite rawa ki te repo 75 mm. huringa muri i roto i te hukihuki A-3 nui haere te taimaha ki runga ki te 35 toni me te tere ki te 29 maile / hr, me nga pu ërä ki 76,2 mm. Sherman tāke kore e rite rawa ki te takitahi, ko te kore noa i te tank Tiamana, engari ano hoki nga waka tauā katoa o te ao, no te mea whakamahia ratou penehīni hei utu o diesel wahie, e hanga ratou mihini tino taikaha. i te tahi atu tāke ao katoa faatura tenei i roto i atu pazharostoykimi. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i rawa angitu me te tika o te mīhini Sherman waka tauā, e tika ana ki to ratou production papatipu. I roto i ngā akatuke'anga i whakamahia Shermans i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i roto i te Korean War me te Iharaira Defence Forces i roto i te Day War ono i roto i te 1967. Na i runga i "Super Sherman" i tāuta 105-mm pū.

ka haere mai te Hononga o Amerika ki te hoahoa o te waka tauā hou i roto i te ara rerekē. tāke Main US M-48 (1952) me M-60 (1960) i patu whakahere ono tekau, me te pai i roto i silhouette manakohia pūnaha 105mm patu me te tika. M60A - Ko te putanga tuatoru, i paunatia 57 toni, a tae 30 maero / h tenei.

United Kingdom:

I roto i te 1945, i hanga te Ingarangi he tank faahiahia i runga i te pūtake o ratou ake wheako o te whawhai. Ko te keneturio, ko wai mārama ko te pūtake o ope o Ingarangi Armoured i roto i te tata hauwhā o te rau tau. Kua tēnei tank kua mohiotia hoki tona tika, me te kua kï ano i roto i whawhai i roto i te Korean War. I keneturio whakatakoto ana te repo 17-pauna, me te tekau ma toru putanga o i whakaputaina tenei tank; hanga te tetahi whakamutunga i roto i a Iharaira. I mohio ia rite whakamahi tank pai o te ao whānui i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i te 1950 me 1960. putanga Final o nga waka Armoured Iseraela kotahi 54 tana, i whakaritea he repo 105-mm me whakawhanakehia 21 maile i te hora.

USSR:

Taimaha tank Soviet IS-3 hoahoa i hanga "revollyutsiyu" i roto i te tau 1945. Ko te kaupapa, i te mutunga tahuri ki te taimaha Tacna T-10, i roto i te 1950. Ko tōna hoahoa whakaaetia taimaha o 51 taranata i 23 maile i te hora me te ringa 122 mm repo. I roto i te Cold War, tahuti ore hoahoa kōtaha huatau, me te iti o tenei-3 tank i Te Hau-ā-uru German Reparo, te Wīwī amx-30 me British rangatira tank. E rave rahi o te waka tauā ao i tangohia hei pūtake mo te hoahoa waho o tenei-3 tank. Te hanga taua pourewa i te reo tāke Kaunihera, tipu i 1950 ki te 1970, mo te tauira, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 me T-80. nui haere taimaha atu i 42 ki te 46 taranata, te tere i 31 ki te 46 maile / hr, me nga patu ërä i 100 mm ki 114 mm. A i runga i te T-64 me T-80 i whakatakotoria 125 mm repo.