Ben Franklin. haurongo Poto o te kaitōrangapū

Kei te mohiotia whānuitia te reira i e i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite o Amerika he monipuka i roto i faaroo o te 1 me te 20 tara te nuinga noa. Ko etahi hiahia ki te Pire hāhi nui. I tetahi o ratou i reira he he whakaahua o kaiputaiao, philosopho, kaitōrangapū i te ingoa o Ben Franklin. I runga i te pire whakaatu te whakaahua o tenei tangata, me te mea ko tona whakatutukitanga - kitea i roto i raro.

biography

whanau Pineamine (Ben) Franklin i roto i Boston, January 17, 1706. Ko ia te tama a te rawakore hopi-kōhua me, rite tokomaha o ana hoa, hohoro timata ki te āwhina i tona papa i roto i tona mahi. au ra hiamoe Life hopi-kōhua Franklin, na piri ia tona tuakana, e mahi rite te whakarauwaka tuhinga i roto i te tā, me te Boston. Heoi ka anga te taitama Ben Franklin tona mahi.

Mai tamarikitanga, rapua tonu iti Ben Franklin ki te ako tahi mea hou. kihai i tukua e taea tano papa ki a ia te tiki i te mātauranga puāwaitanga. Na ake tonu ia i tona aravihi hinengaro anake: ako ia reo ke, lau nga mahi o pūtaiao, ako nga āhuatanga hou i roto i te ahupūngao me te matū, i maheni ki te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te mara o pāngarau teitei.

tau wawe

I tau 17, i akina atu huru utuafare Franklin ki te waiho Boston. oho ia ki Philadelphia, i reira tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i te toa tā. Ngakau nui, me te uaua tukua ki a ia te piki i te arawhata rangatōpū, me te matauranga o te reo ke, kua riro te take matua e i te kuao tau ka e ia he rōia o te kamupene, a haere ana ki te fenua Pākehā mo te hoko o te taputapu hou. I reira prioboretaet matau ia i roto i te iwi mātauranga i roto i Ingarangi ko France, ka ia he tautoko u'ana o whakaaro French.

I muri hoki mai i Europe, oroko Ben Franklin te pūreretā. Ana tautooraa ki te waihanga i tētahi nūpepa hou, i roto i nei ko ia te kaituhi o tīwae maha, ētita me te kaiwhakaputa. hanga rongonui ake papai ia he wāhi mātātoa i roto i te ora tūmatanui o Philadelphia.

mau Haurongo Ben Franklin he rārangi roa o tona whakatutukitanga. Ngā mihi ki ana tautooraa i roto i te 1731 i roto i Philadelphia, i reira ko te whare pukapuka tūmatanui tuatahi, i whakaturia e ia te American Philosophical Society, haere te Academy o Philadelphia, i meinga te tauira o te Whare Wānanga rongonui o Pennsylvania.

War o Independence

Ko te mahi hōia tuatahi o Ben Franklin tutaki i London. Hohoro te whakaoti tona mahi, ka hoki ia ki te fenua Amerika, i reira i oha ia rite te hero motu. muri te ra i muri i te taenga o Franklin riro te mema o te Tuarua Continental Congress. I roto i tenei wa uaua, ko Ben Franklin i te tihi o te rongonui: meinga e ia te poutāpeta wehea US mahi poutāpeta, tuhituhi te Whakapuakanga o Independence, a ko te kaitohutohu ki te tuatahi te peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite - George Washington .. Ia tino mauruuru te hiahia o Ameliká ki motuhake. I roto i tetahi o ana kupu, kī ia: "tonu a matatū me tiaki iwi Free ratou haere noa."

I muri i te karanga o te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o te kāwanatanga taitama i faufaa ki te whakatutuki āhukahuka o te kaitākaro tino nui i roto i tōrangapū ao. France Ko te hoariri maoro o te Basileia United ko te kaitono tino pea mo te tūranga o te hoa mōhiohio o te US. Ka rite ki te karere French o te USA i whiriwhiri nga tangata tino rongonui, me te mātauranga o te whenua - Ben Franklin. Na ka e ia tona ara - i roto i te 1778 ko France te whenua Pākehā tuatahi ki te ite i mana te motuhake o te United States.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora i oti rawa ki te tuhi Ben Franklin maha nui o ngā tuhinga i runga i ngā kaupapa taumauri me te morare. hanga e ia he paerewa hou o te nūpepa American te wahi ka taea e koe te tuhituhi e pā ana ki nga mea matatini i roto i te reo ohie, wātea iwi ara ite ore. Āhuatanga i roto i te kaupapa, arorau, tuhituhi ture hou, me te hanga o te tokotoko Mezhuyev uira - konei ko te wahi iti o te whakatutukitanga o te tangata, ko Ben Franklin. Kei te ako inaianei Quotes o te kairīpoata nui, me te e kura Amerika me faahitihia i roto i te nūpepa o ia rā. I roto i ana tuhinga, whakanuia e ia ngā whakaaro o te whakaōrite me te uaua, e mea ana e taonga e taea waho te mahi tuutuu ore, me te ōhanga whaitake. pā kupu atamai ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora American. Ite whakapono Franklin te kura matua o te ora: ". Tona wheako ko te kura pakeke, kei hea he utu haapiiraa, engari ko reira - te kura anake e he utu ki te ako i reira"

uri mauruuru

April 17, 1790, i mate Franklin. Ameliká mauruuru āta hounga'ia ana ratonga ki te fatherland - te uaua ki te kitea tetahi pa i roto i nei i reira e kia he whakamahara whakatapua ki tenei ahua.

I runga i te par ki te peresideni nui US whakaahuatia Bendzhamin Franklin te i roto i te pire rau-tāra, e wātea ana i te US Treasury.