Lzhedmitry 1: he haurongo poto o te taata faahua

I roto i te aamu ao i reira e maha tauira te wahi te kaha i roto i tetahi whenua ranei tetahi hunga maminga riro araunga rite te tūturu rangatira. He nga take pera, me i Russia. Ko te tuatahi o enei puta i 1605, ka whakamatauria te torona o Moscow Lzhedmitry 1. haurongo o te ahua hītori maha ngā meka whakahē kei. Ētahi kōrero whakairia ia ki uri kingi, engari e hehema ki te whakapono e te tangata nei i whakaatu ia mawhiti semeio te tama whakaotinga a Ivan IV te whakamataku, Dmitry te nuinga aivanaa - te kiri māia, nei i te whakaaro a te tohunga, me te hari.

Origin me te taata faahua taitamariki

Ko wai i mau Lzhedmitry 1? haurongo Poto o tenei tangata e kore rawa nui mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona ora e roto i te aroaro o te rironga ki te torona. I roto i te hītori e pā ana manakohia reira e Lzhedmitry 1 i whanau e pā ana ki 1581 i roto i Galich (Kostroma Parish). I te whanau, he tangata tinihanga ko Yuri (Yushkoy), a ko tona papa he rangatira nui i te whānau rawakore Lithuanian Nelidova Bogdan Otrepyev. Tae i roto i tona tamarikitanga i Moscow, tomo te tangata taitamariki te mahi i roto i tetahi o nga whakahau. I muri te mahi mo etahi wa, ka Yuri Otrepyev he moke i raro i te ingoa o Gregory. tupu tenei i roto i te 1600. haere ahau ki te ohu Juska kore o te whakapono nui, me te i roto i te tikanga ki te karo whiu, no te mea i roto i te ora te ao tahaetia ia, inu me kihai i rongo ki tona papa.

He tau i muri i te kupu taurangi hei moke whakahaere Grigory ki te noho ki raro i roto i te Miracle Monastery i Moscow. Te matatau me te pārekareka Tuhiwhakairo, ka te tangata taitama i roto reira te tūranga o te pukapuka kaituhituhi. Ko tenei te wahi i te whakaaro i Otrepiev tāwhai materoto mate kainga ki te torona Prince Dmitry o Moscow. ko Gregory e pā ana ki te taua tau rite te tama whakaotinga a Hoani IV o, a tae noa i te ahua ki a ia.

Whakaahuatanga ahua Otrepiev

Āhuatanga Falsdmitry 1, mahue ana to'ume'á, fokotu'u e ko ia i raro he rerekē whānui teitei toharite, me te kaki poto me ringa o roa rerekē. e kore e taea te huaina tenei tangata ataahua, tona mata a tawhio "whakapaipai" kiritona nui, me te nui, Ahakoa hu ihu. Ko ia pouri, me te whakaaro, engari kua he kaha tinana faahiahia, me te ngāwari taea whakapiko i te hūhoiho ki ona ringa whanau.

Life i roto i Poland

Ka rite ki ko te whakarau o te tangata e haere iho ana i roto i te aamu rite te teka Dmitry 1? haurongo Poto o ia fokotuu e i roto i 1602 i mau ia o te tahae, a ka rere i te ohu whakapono. Hoki etahi wa i te fraudster i roto i Kiev, a ka oho ki Poland, a puku ka mau te whakapono Katorika. I reira ka karangatia e ia ia te kainga tika ki te torona Russian, a haina te tautoko o Kingi Sigismund III. I roto i te mauruuru no te meka e ka āwhina i ia e ia ki te tango i runga i te torona o Moscow, i korero ia ki te hoatu 1 Lzhedmitry Rzeczpospolita wahi o nga whenua Russian Te Hau-ā-uru. haina e ia te tautoko o nga kawana, me te taata faahua Ezhi Mnisheka, oati ia ki marena tana tamahine Marina, kia hoatu te pa o Pskov ko Novgorod, me utu 1 miriona zlotys.

Ko te whawhai i runga i te pa Russian me te ärai o te kaha

Lzhedmitry 1 ki toru ope Polish mano timata tona pakanga ki te whenua Russian i roto i te ngahuru 1604. No te mea o te whakaahunga ki te taupori rohe o te kaupapa here ā-Borisa Godunova, nei ko te rangatira de märena o te kāwanatanga i te tama memeha noa Ioanna Groznogo, hohoro te whakahaere Otrepiev ki tara i te maha o nga pa Russian, me te noho i roto i Putivl. noho te reira i konei ki to ratou kāwanatanga Lzhedmitry 1. tinihanga haurongo Poto kei meka whakamatautau e tautoko te iwi te rangatira hou i roto i te whakapono e te aroaro o reira tino mawhiti he semeio te tama a John IV o, a whakaparo reira i roto i te tikanga o te whenua ratou.

I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā o 1605 ka mate ia ohorere Boris Godunov a i kauwhautia kainga ki te torona e tana tama Fedor. Otiia kihai i taea e taua muri roa i roto i te kaha: i te hepetoma i muri i turakina ia e ngā kaitautoko o te teka Dmitry. Mana kingi i runga i te torona o Hune 20, 1605, ka mea te tangata tinihanga i te patu o Theodore me tona whaea, ko tona tuahine Xenia kua meinga a reira tona wahine iti, a ka tono tangata ia ki te none.

Ki te iwi te mutunga whakapono i roto i taua i roto i mua o ia i te kainga pono ki te torona, ko ki te whakarite i te hui ki Maria kiri māia Monmartre, whaea o Dmitry. uru te wahine ki te tangata e tu ana i roto i mua o tana tama. I muri, i muri Otrepiev mate, whakarerea e ia ona kupu, i whaki, i takoha ia ki te korero ki te teka ana kaitautoko.

Āhuatanga Falsdmitry kaupapa here motu 1

Kia i roto i te mana, mana opani te rangatira hou-hanga utu, ka mea ki te hoki i whakaraua o iwi pānga ki Godunov, whakahaere he faaapîraa o te ope, me te nui haere utu ki te tangata katoa e i roto i te mahi. Taata faahua ki te hiki i te ati o te serfs, wewete tonga Russian o takoha me whakaaro tīpakohia o whenua i te monasteries.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1 i hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i o te mana Polish i roto i ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui. taumautia ia te hanga o hahi, horahia i roto i te iwi noa, ngahau ke a whakaritea te Chancellery Secret, i ngā amo. A, no te te tangata tinihanga Boyar Duma whakaingoatia i te kaumatua, a tata te Kremlin kua timata hanga o te whare rakau ki irava ngaro. I roto i te kaupapa here ke Lzhedmitry 1 arahina nga taka mo te whawhai ki nga Turkey, i i hiahia Sigismund III.

Wedding Otrepiev o Marina Mniszek me tona kohuru

Tino hohoro ngaro te tautoko o te iwi Lzhedmitry 1. tana koioranga tohu e te he ia fun, aroha ia hopu me nga wahine ataahua. Ko te riri o te iwi Siu meinga te faaipoiporaa rangatira ki pau Marina Mniszek i te rite Katorika. I roto i te whakanui i roto i Moscow kua huihui te rota o amo e, tika tipsy, pahuatia tira haere-i, ka wahia ki te mau utuafare o te iwi rohe.

Mei 17, 1606, i roto i te waenganui o te whakanui o marena, e tohe nei ki te hopu i te torona arahina Prince Vasili Shuisky he tutu i roto i Moscow, i hua i roto i te 1 teka Dmitry a i patua ana kaitautoko. pissed iwi tinihanga arbitrariness tawai roa i tona tinana, a ka tahuna ana e ia, me te ka tohutohutia te pū pungarehu, koperea ia i roto i te ahunga o te Commonwealth. Ko te kupu ignominiously mutu ona ra Lzhedmitry 1. haurongo Poto o te ahua o mua ko te korero cautionary, parau te kōrero o te mea tupu ki feia haavare.