Soichiro Honda, kaiwhakarewa o Honda, inaianei te Honda Motor Corporation: biography, ngā meka

Soichiro Honda ko te ahumahi automotive matakite rongonui. puta ke ake te tangata o iti tikanga, engari taranata nui te ara tatou peia teie mahana. I roto i tenei hītori poto tohua anake etahi wāhanga ngā o tona mahi roa, me te rongonui.

Ko te Napoleon o Mechanics heke mai

I roto i te kainga iti e tata ana Komo Tenryu, inaianei te pa o Hamamatsu, i ora ai Gihei Honda - he tika, parakimete mātanga ki tana wahine Mika - kaiwhatu mohio. roto Gihei pahikara hanga awheawhe. Whiringa 17, 1906, whanau te tokorua i Soichiro. Ahakoa ko rawakore te hapu, ka kawea te tama i runga i roto i te taiao hari, ahakoa te bit tino. Ka rite ki tona papa, Honda (whakaahua e taea kite koe i raro) whanga he aroha o rehe, me, rite noa tona papa, i ia ringa mohio. Ko ia e kore e hehema ki te waiho i te takeo ki ētahi atu, me te tupu ake maioha te wa, kia runga i te wā tonu mo koutou wāhui katoa.

I te tau o te wā tuatahi 8-9 tau i kite ia i te puku motokā mua ia i runga i te ara tuawhenua taratara, me te puehu. kitea Soichiro whakapau ahakoa ka whakatangi haruru engine rite waiata ki a ia. Tata i te tōhihi iti o penehīni, peia he merekara mahue, tuturi ia, toua ki ona maihao, me te hau. Ko te tamaiti ua hypnotized e te haunga, a ka mai ka, moe ia anake o mihini me engines. I roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi i roto i ngā akomanga Futamate mo Soichiro totoro ake ake: tatari ia mo te piiraa ki te whakapau i to ratou wa noa i roto i te awheawhe o tona papa. Taumanu, mekameka me wira i ona taonga tākaro ka awhina te ia Gihei hanga.

Mahi i roto i "Shokai Art"

16 tau, no te a Honda, ka kite ia i tetahi awheawhe pānuitanga pereoo "Art Shokai", Tokyo. Ratonga me te hanga o rongonui, rite whakarato reira te pai ratonga hanga i roto i te pa. kihai i reira te fanongonongo o te utu, engari tuhituhi Soichiro kaiārahi ki te tango i te reira ki te akonga. I muri i te fariiraa i te whakautu pai, he wiki i muri ka haere te moemoea ki Tokyo.

Na ka hari ki te kite i te whakapaipai ngä taone o te whenua Soichiro Honda. Ko te marama torutoru tuatahi, te mahi ngā ākonga ngā mahi iti, pērā i te hanga tea horoi ranei patunga. ka mau Seniors ia i raro i tona parirau, a whanga ana tona manawanui, me te kawa ki te kamupene. Ia hohoro ako nga mita o pakihi automotive me kua mahia ki te ingoa rite te rehe pakeke-mahi. Tona ngākau mō te mahi pakeke, kaha ki te hanga me te mahi pai māramatanga pūmanawa o te rehe ia. Ko konei e ako ia ki te whakaputa i mowhiti kōkeke i raro i te ārahitanga o tona rangatira Yuzo Sakakibara. e kore Soichiro ako anake ki te hanga mahi, engari ano me pehea ki te mahi ki kiritaki, a mohio te faufaa o te tikanga o te whakapehapeha i roto i to ratou mātau hangarau, me te mahi. riro ia e kore matauranga ariā anake, engari ano hoki taua pūkenga mahi e tika ana, pērā i rikarika ki me te fehokotaki'anga.

Head o te peka

Ko te tangata taitama i ora i tona moe, engari puta ke e te katoa 1 Mahuru 1923. kawea mai he ru nui i roto i Japan kua mate, me te whakangaromanga. patua te ati atu i te 140 mano. tangata. Ahakoa haere te kaimahi matua i ki hanga to ratou mau fare, me ora, ko Soichiro i te taiwhanga. Kua meinga e te ati i te manaaki mo tenei kaipūkaha hua nei i te whai wāhi ki te hanga huira me waka o ratou kiritaki.

kua meinga Honda he rawa mahuinga o te awheawhe "Art Shokai." I roto i te 1928, kua whakawhānui tere te kamupene, a kua whakaritea e nga rangatira ki te whakatuwhera peka i roto i te tahi atu pa. hoatu Soichiro-tau 22-tau i roto i te tiaki o te manga i roto i Hamamatsu. hoatu mau ohipa New ia nui o te wā ki te mahi i te whakaminenga o te reihi waka i tau wahi e manawapa, me te tahuhu. hoatu hoki te reira ia te whai wāhi ki te whakamātau i ō rātou ihi taranata. Soichiro hanga i te wahanga iwi motokā me te hoatu ai ki runga ki a ia capitally engine e hanga ana "Ford". Whakaatu tere i runga i 160 km / h, ka whawhati te motokā te record mo te ara iwi Japanese. Soichiro ra me te po te mahi i runga i to ratou hamaniraa.

E te wa i he manga i roto i Hamamatsu mahi neke atu i te 30 te iwi. I roto i Oketopa o te taua tau marenatia Honda Sati. tīmata ia āwhina rere tana tahu te kamupene, tango i runga i te whakarato o ngā kaimahi kai moni no. fakafo'ituitui peia iwi Amateur ratou waka, a tae noa i roto i 1936, ki a ia i reira ko te aituā, tata mutu i roto i te mate. kihai ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te iwi i te akiaki o tana wahine, me te papa.

ake mahi

I roto i te 1937, Soichiro Honda (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) haumi ratou penapena i roto i te nui o $ 3,200 ki te kamupene mo te hanga o mowhiti kōkeke tokai Seiki Taumaha Ahumahi. Tona noho poto i runga i te mahi o mua i roto i te pepa i te wahanga ia tona wheketere i Hamamatsu. Ko te kamupene tukua te "Toyota" mowhiti kōkeke, a ka te Imperial Japanese Ope me Air Force. Ko te haapiiraa tuatahi Soichiro riro, no te kore e manatoko te rōpū i tona mowhiti kōkeke 3000 whakaturia e "Toyota". Ko te patu nui ki pūtea te kamupene o. Ko kua ako te irrepressible Honda ha lēsoni mahu'inga i roto i te mana kounga me te hoki i roto i te mahi. faaoti ia ki te tomo i te Institute o te ahumahi i roto i Hamamatsu me rua nga tau ki te ako metallurgy.

I roto i te Pakanga Sino-Japanese, a muri, i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, tata'i toru hoko te kamupene o. Ko reira ano hoki he wa o te riri mo Honda, kore nei i taea e kohikohi waka iwi. Ina e, ko te maha o ngā kaimahi tane i roto i te whakaminenga, te maha o te kaimahi kua ara nei ki te rua mano, heke rite i huaina ratou ki te whawhai. i whakakapi ratou e te wahine ngawari. Ko reira ka matau Soichiro te hiahia o te aunoatanga.

Attack i runga i Pearl Harbor kawea te whawhai ki nga takutai o Hapani. poma Allied ope rangi te airbase i Hamamatsu. I roto i te huaki i wāhanga whakangaromia te wheketere Honda. Otiia hanga e ia a reira, me te raina whakaminenga.

okiokinga hoki

I te tau 1945 i ruia tetahi ru te pa, a kihai i tenei waimarie wā i te taha o te Honda. i tukua e te whakato kia nui, e a Soichiro kore nga tikanga ranei te hiahia ki te whakahoki i te reira. Ka hokona te tipu "Toyota", ka mau Honda he okiokinga hoki-tau kotahi. whakauru ia i te Kāreti Hangarau i roto i Hamamatsu, a ako ahumahi automotive, engari kihai i puta mo te whakamātautau whakamutunga. ka Soichiro he mataaro pūkaha, kahore te tītohu.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i pahuatia Japan. Kua waka tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti patua pakeke. huihuia ake Whenua te itoito ki faahou tona kororia mua te whawhai-. rapua Manufacturers i roto i rāngai katoa ki te ngakau nui fakalotu ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua o te kounga kairangi i utu utu. Heoi, ko tonu te ahumahi automotive i te maaraa o te ara ki te hanga i tētahi waka e pai kia "waimarie" ki te whenua ki te te pai.

Pasikala ki he pūkaha penehīni

I roto i te Oketopa 1946 hanga Soichiro "Honda" Research Institute. whiwhi ia i te ope e rua-patunga engine toropā iti, a urutau ratou ki nga paihikara. pahikara Cheap ki te pūkaha penehīni tonu riro rongonui i roto i te iwi kihai nei i taea e tona ringa waka utu.

I roto i te 1948, whakatūria Honda he wheketere mo te hanga o huira. rangahau me te whanaketanga atu kua arahina ki te ahua o te tauira Momo-A. Ko uaua te whakataetae, rite te "Honda" Ko tika tetahi o 200 kaihanga o waka whai pūkaha o te whenua. parapara Soichiro me kupu a te mangai i hanga te motopaika tuatahi hit Honda. Na kua puta ke te ahua o te tauira o "Dream» Momo-D, te ahumahi e rua-moana Japanese ake.

Honda: Dreams Price

I roto i Soichiro ko te parau tumu - "Me hua pai rautaki hokohoko pai." fokotu'u te ingoa "Dream" i te taha o hoa tata, kia rite kua hiahia tonu Honda ki te mahi i te mīhini huatau engari kaha. Kia aroha mai, kihai i te āhuatanga pūtea o te kamupene i roto i te huru pai. Soichiro ko he mataaro nui, engari he pisinisi, whakamataku kihai i taea e ki te whakahaere o ratou utu, me te whakaiti i te parekura nei. Kei te tere ngaro te kamupene moni, tä te moe o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. A, no te Soichiro e whakaaro ana mo te heke mai o te hinonga, i runga i te paepae o tona whare ka puta Takeo Fujisawa.

kaiwhakaora hoa

Ko roto i 1950, ka tutaki Fujisawa-tau 44-tawhito industrialist-anake Soichiro, rangatira o nga paihikara wheketere. ngā ia tona riri mo waka, a taea kōrero ratou e pā ana ki a ratou mo te haora. Na roto i te mutunga o te ra ka haere a Fujisawa waho, ka te mahi, ahakoa kahore tetahi whakaaetanga ōkawa. ka mau ia te mana o ngā mahi pakihi te kamupene o, ko Soichiro tona wa katoa i oti rawa ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga.

Te hanga i te pūkaha kounga teitei i matua runga o Honda, me rite ki te hua i roto i te hanga o i whakarewahia Momo E. Motorcycle rerekē te kaha engine 4-patunga o 5.5 rita te tauira. he. arahina Fujisawa koinga pakihi ki te hanga o te marama whai pūkaha waka Patoa Cub ki te displacement o 50 mita pūtoru. cm. Kua riro tenei tauira-utu whai hua nga ngakau, me te makona nga tūmanako o mano o te iwi Japanese, kihai nei i taea e utu ki te hoko i te motokā.

Soichiro milioni

Ki te whakatau i te tipu hiahia o te kamupene tipu hanga hou wheketere me taiwhanga rangahau. I roto i te 1955, kua riro Honda Motors tautoko pūtea i roto i tūmatanui whakahere tūmatanui tuatahi i runga i te Tokyo Stock Exchange. Na roto i te mutunga o 1956, kua meinga te kamupene he kaiwhakanao motopaika ārahi i roto i Japan, amenea mai tēnei wā Soichiro me tona hoa tata Fujisawa he waimarie multimillion-tāra.

hāngai ana te pepeha o te "Honda" kaupapa kei runga i toru ahuareka:

1. Koa o production ite e Engineers me ngā kaiwhakanao.
2. hoko o te hari e ko te whakatairanga me hoko tari.
3. hoko koa, te utu nui Soichiro - ina kei makona ki te taonga i te kiritaki.

I roto i te Pakanga Korean i roto i te hoko o te 50 Kua nui haere tino mai timata te hōia US ki te whakamahi i waka Hapanihi mo ratou ngā mahi logistics. Ahakoa te pahi me te rino, me te maitai ahumahi o te whenua i whiwhi hua i te whawhai haere tonu. kounga High, engines pono, me te iti utu whakahaere hanga "Honda" tino pai hoa logistic o te hōia US. kite Fujisawa ha faingamālie mo te tipu, me te whakawhanakehia he pūnaha o te kamupene ahumahi tino angitu. Ko te tūnga pūtea o Honda Motors i roto i taua huru pai, kia rite ki e kore i mua. Motorcycles "Honda" takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te whenua. Ahakoa te angitu, ko tonu te Soichiro-tau 52-tau i roto i te ua i te tamaiti e kore nei e ngakaukore ana ki te paru o ratou ringa.

Conquest o nga Amerika

I roto i te 1959, kua tomo Honda Motors te mākete US. He i te wā e kaiwhakanao rohe o taimaha tauira motopaika pērā i Harley Davidson me Indian. Te kamupene kei roto i Los Angeles, otiia kihai i taea e kukume kiritaki. whakapono ana te toharite American te e te motopaika eke kaimahi me pirihimana anake.

"Honda" hiahia ki te huri i te perception o te minenga ūnga. Kua hoki tenei rautaki hokohoko ahurei kua whāngai. Ko te kamupene faaite ona huira i roto i ngā toa taputapu, toa taputapu hākinakina, me te ara hokomaha. A, no te te tauira Super Cub puta i roto i te US, kua puta ke ai te ara haere Ameliká taitamariki ki te mahi.

I te tuatahi o nga tau o te peka American i taea ki te hoko 15 mano. Units, i ko te hua pai mō te kamupene ke. Otiia whanga Soichiro mahere hao. hiahia ia ki te hoko 15 mano. Units ia marama. Ka rite ki nga wa katoa, mo te take i timata ia Fujisawa, e timata hoko huira i roto i te kāhua Japanese kore-tuku iho. hoko tari e mau ana ëtahi utaina ki a ratou i te pa ki te pa.

mahi te tikanga tohatoha ahurei, ka omaki hoko. Model Super Cub i te 1958 i remade mo te mākete American. whakaaro High-kounga me te motopaika ātaahua i tetahi o te pai i roto i te United States. kia rongonui ai i roto i te sex ataahua wahine marama o anga, ngāwari mahi, tiaki iti, me te hoahoa ohie. Ngā Honda Super Cub i kohi wahie kua whakaaetia motopaika huaina te economical tino i roto i te whenua. Ko te putanga American ko te pūkaha o 50 mita pūtoru. cm me te kaha o te 4.5 rita. he.

Hoki te hanga o tenei tauira i roto i Suzuka (Japan), kua te wheketere hou o te kamupene "Honda" Kua hanga, te utu o i moni ki te 10 piriona iene, hangaia hoki te hanga o te 30 mano. Waka ia neke ranei 50 mano. E rua. Kua meinga e te kamupene te nui rawa i roto i te ao, a ka whakaiti i te hanga papatipu utu e 18%.

Whakataetae ki ano

Kei te hohonu ngoto Honda Motor Company ki te mākete motupaika US. Ko Soichiro hiahia ake. Kotahi ra tae mai ia i te pokapū rangahau tūmataiti ka ohorere kauwhautia te kapa tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te motopaika racing. Tona weriweri, me te hiahia ano hoki pānga tere. I roto i te 1959, whai wāhi "Honda" kapa i roto i te iwi i runga i te Isle o te tangata, me te nuitia ātete ki o ratou tāwhai. i whakaaro nekehanga āhuaatua oho rautaki, hangarau kamupene rohe motu. whakawhanakehia hoki hōiho te hangarau, i muri whakamahia i roto i te huira kiritaki. He tīmatanga kino i runga i te Isle o te tangata no te mea o te kore tamau o engines, me ētahi atu aukatinga hangarau mō Soichiro ka he tukanga ako, a ka he taua mea, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, tonu tonu te ngākau nui o te kapa, te whāinga ki te riro i te reira. haere mai Success i 1961, ka riro te "Honda" te tūranga tuatahi 5 i roto i te kāwai o 125 me 250 mita pūtoru. cm.

raupatu te ao

Ki te tango i te rawa o te angitu o te motopaika hōiho, ka timata Soichiro ki te neke ki ngā mākete ke. I roto i te 1964, kua tautoko te peka o te kamupene American nga Tohu Academy me te Super Bowl. Te reira i ngā tonu te aro, me te tahuri ki te 100 mano. Sales ia marama. Kua hanga Advertising pakanga "whakatau koe te iwi vala i roto i te" Honda "," he tono kiritaki nui. Ko te pakanga ko te whakaata pono o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. I roto i 60-rua te pānuitanga whiua whaea taitamariki he tamaiti i roto i te kura mo tona "Honda" me te puku ki te toa tata. Rerehua whakaatu pānuitanga pango-a-ma tino iwi i taiao rerekē, e eke ana ki runga ki huira o tenei waitohu. I roto i te atu pänui tae tata e tohu ana tamariki me nga kotiro i runga i te "Honda" ki te kukume Ameliká taitamariki.

"Tātai 1"

Kua riro te kaiwhakarewa o mākete motopaika ao o Honda, engari hiahia ia ki te wikitoria tihi ara nui. ruia ano ia nga ngā, kauwhau i te timatanga o te hanga o te waka. Ko he taahiraa mahi, kia rite ki te kamupene kua nga rauemi me te mātanga hangarau ki te whakatutuki i te raruraru. Otiia i mua i te "Honda" fakafaingata'a'ia'anga tu - Japanese Trade ko Ahumahi kore ki te puta raihana mo te whakatū o waka production hou. Tenei pōuri Soichiro Kohara kawea atu e ratou.

Ki te riro i te kaitōrangapū morare, ka anga ia ngā mahi i roto i te iwi "Tātai-1". Ko te whakaaro ko te ki te whakaputa i tere me te iti waka ia te pupuri paerewa kounga ao. Whai wāhi i roto i te "Tātai 1" Ua tauturu te tatou ki auaha hohoro, muri whakamahia i roto i te tauira kiritaki. ki tonu o inoino me ngā rahunga te wa tuatahi o "Honda" kapa i roto i te tau 1964 ko. Ko kua tautoko te Tumu he kapa o Engineers. Kua Next tau kua whaihua, engari i rahua ano hoki. timata Soichiro Honda ki te manukanuka mehemea te anake iti tona angitu ki huira.

Na ka haere mai te haora o te kapa, ka riro te reira i te Mexican Grand Prix. I roto i te tau 1967, "Honda" riro te tūranga pou i roto i te Prix Grand o Itari. He nui te pai i mahi ia i "Tātai 2" ara, toa 11 nga wa i roto i te rarangi. Ko te kamupene whakatairanga tona hangarau i roto i Motorsports.

moemoea mai pono

pōrahurahu Soichiro Honda te kāwanatanga, ka riro whakaaetanga ki te hanga i te maha iti o ngā waka. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te tukanga o te rangahau me te hoahoa kamupene. Tona haerenga Pākehā ko te whakakitenga hoki ia ka tutuki Soichiro ki runga ki te kiato "Fiat". Ko reira iti ngāwari ki te parepare i te waka, tahu iti wahie, me te rapu utu iti wāhi mō te waka.

Faauruhia e tona Pākehā ritenga Engineers hanga Honda Civic. Ko te motokā tuatahi i runga i nei kakahu tohu "Honda", i rite rawa ki te parariraa wahie Idi diesel pūkaha auaha, e hua iti te hauhā me te paranga. Kua te tauira kua whakamatauria pai te whakatau i te ture taiao pākaha o te United States, meinga te riri o kaiwhakanao American. Kua nui Sales ara nga tūmanako wildest, a kua meinga Honda Civic te tau kotahi i roto i te US, hira o te āwangawanga pereoo rongonui.

I roto i 1973 faaoti te kamupene ki te hanga i te wheketere i Marysville, Ohio. ka wātea "Accord" tauira i roto i 1982 i te waitohu "HACCP" whakarewahia i roto i te taua tau ki te tua o "Integra" me "Legends." "Riro HACCP NSX» te supercar Japanese tuatahi.

Ko te 25 tau o te 'Honda Motors' Soichiro Honda me Fujisawa Teke mahue te kamupene. ka hoatu e Genius tona hanganga i roto i te ringa o te whakatupuranga o muri i te tihi o hangarau, me te črā whakato mana.

Life i roto i te whakatā

Otiia kihai ahau i waiho Honda ana pūkenga. pau ia haora i roto i tona karāti tūmataiti, te whakatika me te tuuraki engines. I te aniraa o te Museum Ingarangi ka hanga ko ia motokā tawhito a peia ana e ia i Rānana ki Brighton.

-Tau 66-tau Soichiro Honda i runga i penihana ka Ngäkaunui Japanese Ambassador. tutaki ia ki maha tuakiri rongonui, ki te hanga piriti i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. whakamanuhiritia te reira i te whakawhitinga o te hanga motokā US i roto i 1974, me te hoko a ratou katoa i runga i te ao. kihai i Honda wareware e pā ana ki to ratou tamaiti, me te maha tae mai te taiwhanga rangahau o te kamupene, ki te pupuri i te ritenga atu o te hangarau hou. Soichiro fiefia uru taua auaha tūmomo, engari e kore e taea ki te matau ratou e ia. puaki tona manawa whakamutunga te ariki August 5, 1991. mate ia e tika ana ki te kore ate. mahue moemoea ratou whakapono, whakaaro, me te wairua o te kamupene Honda Motor Corporation.

meka ngā

• kihai i kaiwhakarewa Company Soichiro Honda i te tītohu o te mātauranga teitei.
• tīmata Honda ki te hanga o pahikara whai pūkaha i roto i te 1946, a na 1964 ka tona kamupene te kaiwhakanao motopaika nui i roto i te ao.
• Soichiro Honda Ko te Japanese tuatahi i runga i te US Automotive Hall o Rongonui. tupu tenei i roto i te 1983,
• Super Kupu, i Räkau i 1958, i hokona i roto i te tau 1960 i roto i te nui o 165 mano. Units ia marama. Huri noa i te ao, kua kua reira hokona atu atu i te 60 miriona huira o tenei tauira.
• Ko te uara mākete o te kamupene "Honda" nui te uara o nga kamupene "Motors General" me "Ford" tahi.
• E kore e iti te kamupene ki huira me cars. Kua ia kua whakaputa watercraft whaiaro, ATVs, rererangi, ngā pahikara maunga, taputapu hoki te tapahi pātītī me te ake. I tua atu, i te "Honda" Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i karetao, te whakawhanake tauira nei e taea ki te haere, rere, kanikani, te karo mau fifi, a tae noa whakahaere i te upaupa.