Ko te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa. te mau parau tumu Basic.

titau Tetahi ahua o te mahi ahumahi hanga tika o te tukanga whakaputa, tautuhia nei ko te ahanoa o tukanga mahi panoni (rauemi raw, hua āhua-oti) i roto i te hua oti, e tika ana ki te hapori.

Ko te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa tā te hononga kouma o ona huānga: mahi (mahi a te tangata), mea o mahi (tikanga o te hanga), tukanga māori (matū, tinana, koiora), e hāngai ana i te huri ngā āhuatanga mahi o te ahanoa - tona āhua, te rahi, te kounga huru ranei.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te faanahonahoraa kouma o te tukanga whakaputa.

He tino kanorau ngā tukanga production, engari te pūtake o ratou whakahaere tika e etahi aratohu ki te whai e taea ai e koe arotau ngā mahi ahumahi.

1. te parau tumu o te pārōnaki. I roto i runga ki tenei parau tumu, me kia kawea te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa i roto i na e mo te wae takitahi ki te kia noaa hinonga tukanga motuhake ranei ngā mahi e te hunga i te turanga o te kānawehi ahumahi.

2. te whakakotahi i parau tumu. kau te pëhi te reira i te katoa ranei etahi ngā mahi, mau he pūāhua rerekē, i roto i te taua waeine o te hanga (te whakahaere, hono).

   I mawhiti tuatahi fepaki e ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni ia atu. E o ratou kia hoatu hiahia, whakatau te whīwhiwhi o ngā hua hangaia me te māmā.

3. Ko te parau tumu o te kukū. Tenei tikanga parau tumu mau mai i tahi i roto i te pae ahumahi kotahi mahi mo te hanga o ngā hua ōrite te whakatinanatanga o te taua i roto i te mahi o ngā mahi ranei. Ko tōna whakamahi taea hoki te whakamahi pai ake o te taputapu o te momo kotahi (faarahi tona utanga o), te whakanui ake i te ngāwari o ngā tukanga.

4. te parau tumu no te ite taa'e. Ko tā te reira whakatika hoki ia pae mahi rite he maha iti o ngā mahi, mahi me ngā hua. taumata whāiti whakaritea e te āhua o ngā wāhanga hua rite te pai kia rite ki te rōrahi ine o ratou tuku. Ko te teitei te taumata o whāiti o te kamupene, te pai nga pūkenga o ngā kaimahi, hua teitei. faarahi tenei te taea o te aunoatanga o te hanga me ngā utu iti e pā ana ki te whakatikatikaina o te taputapu. Ngoikoretanga Ko te taeoliia o mahi, me te rohirohi iwi.

5. Ko te parau tumu o te universalization o te ritenga o te parau tumu no te ite taa'e. Ko te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa, e hāngai ana nei i runga i tenei parau tumu, e aofia i hanga o te momo o taonga (te whakatinanatanga o ngā tukanga heterogeneous ranei) i roto i wae mahi kotahi. titau Production o te whānui o ngā kōrero whānui te taumata tika tiketike o te pūkenga me te whai wāhi o te taputapu multifunctional.

6. Ko te parau tumu o te proportionality. Ko rāua i ōwehenga hanganga ture i waenganui i te maha o ngā hua hangaia e tari rerekē te whakahaere tika o te tukanga whakaputa. whakaurunga Production Me ū pae ki uta taputapu, me te kia hototahi ki ia atu.

7. Ko te parau tumu o te parallelism. Ko tā te reira i te hanga tukutahi o (tukatuka) o ngā hua i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te wa pau i runga i te whakaputa o te hua whakamutunga.

8. Ko te parau tumu tonu-rere. Me kawea te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa i roto i te ara taua e te ara o te ahanoa o mahi i i tetahi atamira tukatuka ki tetahi atu te poto.

9. parau tumu naki ko e tukanga whakanao katoa e hāngai ana ki te tuku o te takawaenga mo te hanga o nga wahi me hua whakamutunga e ngohengohe ki te tukurua wā. Tenei parau tumu taea hoki he utu i maumaui o nga ngā me downtime rere maeneene o te hanga.

10. tonu parau tumu riro kākahu ahanoa mahi tuku i tetahi mahi ki tetahi, kahore arumanga roa ranei.

11. Ko te parau tumu o te ngāwari taea urutaunga tere ki huringa i roto i te pae hanga mau o production e pā ana ki te whakawhiti ki te hanga o ngā hua hou.

Teie mau parau tumu i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te hanga e whakamahia i roto i te runga i to ratou whaihuanga mahi. Underestimating ratou tūranga arata'i ki nui haere ngā utu o te hanga, me te, no reira, ki te hekenga i roto i te whakataetae o ngā hua.