Edmund Burke: korukī, kupu, biography, whakaaro taketake, whakaaro tōrangapū, te mahi matua, photo, rapunga whakaaro

Edmund Burke (1729-1797 gg.) - He rongonui Ingarangi pāremata, tōrangapū me te iwi whānui ahua, kaituhi, buka, tohe, kaiwhakarewa o te aronga momo. Ko tōna mahi me te taka mahi i runga i te rau tau 18, ka he nāianei o te French Revolution, me te mema o te aroraa pāremata. Ana whakaaro me whakaaro i te mana i tohua i runga i te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū, me ana mahi i ia wa meinga tautohetohe ngahau i roto i te hapori.

Ētahi meka o te ora

whanau Edmund Burke, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, i roto i Ireland i 1729. ko he Protestant, tona whaea, i tona papa, - he Katorika. puta ia i Trinity College i roto i Dublin, a ka whakaritea e ki te tango i te whaiwhakaaro ana, haere ana ki Rānana. Otiia i konei ka hiahia i roto i te kaituhi mahi ia. Edmund Burke ko te ētita o te hautaka "Annual Rēhita," tautuhi tona aronga me te ihirangi mo tata katoa tona ora. Na ka timata ia, a tona mahi tōrangapū, hoko hekeretari o te Pirimia (i roto i te 1765), a muri mai i te mema o te paremata. I te wa ano (1756) i tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā mahi-whakaata, i roaa ia etahi rongonui ka whakaaetia ki te tīmata teití i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi. Edmund Burke, kua oti rawa nga mahi matua ki ngā take tōrangapū, me te taumauri, ka rongonui te nuinga e tika ana ki o ratou kupu pāremata me puka e meinga wa katoa te kaupapa o te kōrero ngahau, me te tautohetohe.

whakaaro tōrangapū

ka anga tona mahi pāremata ka riro ia hēkeretari o te Pirimia, e no ki te rōpū Whig. Ia hohoro ka mau te mata i roto i te hautanga e takoto ana whakaaro tōrangapū. Edmund Burke, te kaiwhakarewa o haratau, Heoi puritia etahi tūemi whakaaro ohaoha. Na, ko ia he tautoko o te ripeneta me te whakapono e me hāngai te mana o te kingi i runga i te mana arii o te iwi. ātete ia te arikitanga tūturu, whakapono e kia waiho te ora tōrangapū tonu i roto i te whenua te rōpū ki te whai wāhi ki te whakapuaki i tika, me te mārama o ratou whakaaro.

tumu

Otiia i runga i ētahi atu take Edmund Burke, nga whakaaro taketake o e he momo, mau tūranga rerekē. Na, he i roto i te parau tumu i te kaitautoko o ripeneta, i whakapono tonu ia e kia waiho enei huringa āta, me te tino tupato kore ki te whakakorikoria te toenga ngā o te mana, me te kore e tūkino i te tenetere hanga i te pūnaha. ātete ia nga huringa ohorere, me te uruhi i roto i te whakapono e ka arahi taua mahi ki te hepohepo, me te ihe.

e pā ana ki te hapori

Edmund Burke, e taea te huaina momo nei tōrangapū whakaaro ki etahi rahuitia, ka korero atu ki nga mahi o te Kawanatanga o Ingarangi i roto i te faatura o te koroni American Te Tai Tokerau. ka karanga ia ki te hoatu ki a ratou haere noa ōhanga me te noho i te pikaunga pupirikana, korero e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakakahore i te ohipa hiri. Ia whakahē hoki nga mahi o te Te Tai Rāwhiti India Company i roto i India a hanga he whakamātautau nui o te kawana o te whenua W. Heretaunga (1785). Ko tino nui te tukanga, ka whakakitea maha taahoa o te pūnaha mana o Ingarangi i roto i tenei whenua. Edmund Burke, he rawa kitea i roto i te tautohe ki Heretaunga haratau, tohe kia mahi India tikanga Western me ture, ko tona hoariri, i te tahi atu te ringa, tohe e he te tautokohia i roto i te whenua te rawhiti.

Ko te revolution French

tīmata te reira i roto i 1789, ka ruia whenua Pākehā katoa, e kore e anake te rerekētanga pāpori me te tōrangapū, engari ano hoki ratou whakaaro. Ki te muri koi whakahē Edmund Burke, e tohe e te whakaaro o te ariā pāhoro, me te natulá, waitara, e kore e whai i te oneone hītori tūturu me reira e kore e tango i pakiaka i roto i te hapori, no te mea kahore ratou e whai i tetahi pakiaka hītori ranei. whakatauritea ia nga tika tūturu o te taiao. Te whakamutunga, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te ariā anake, te mea i roto i te meka i reira e anake te hunga e kua whakawhanakehia e te akoranga o te whanaketanga o mua o nga whakatupuranga o mua.

I runga i te hapori me te kāwanatanga

Edmund Burke, he aronga momo nei whakaaro, ka whakakahore, tamata ka whakahē te ariā kirimana pāpori J.-J. Rousseau, te ngako o te mea e te iwi ratou noa whakarere wahi o ratou rangatiratanga, me te whakawhiti kawenga kāwanatanga hoki te whakahaere me te haumaru tiaki. I roto i te whakaaro o Burke, e hāngai ana pūtahi tōrangapū, pāpori, me te ohaoha katoa i runga i te ora mahi, i runga i te meka e hoki tenetere whakaputaina, ka whakamatautau i te wā. Na reira, hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga, ka mea ia, e ngana ana ki te huri i te raupapa ngā, anake kia äta taea te whakapai ake i te reira, kahore tetahi huringa taketake. Te kore, haere mai te hepohepo me ihe, i te mea te mea i tupu i roto i te orurehau France.

Aha korero ia e pā ana ki te tikanga herekore

Ko te kaituhi whakaaro e kua vai nga wa katoa ōritenga pāpori me te nahanaha pāpori, reira, whakaaro kaupapa pāhoro i runga i te hanga o te hapori tika e hāngai ana i runga i te utopia taurite ao. Edmund Burke, kōrero nei kupu torutoru a faaite i te faufaa o tona kaupapa, tohe e he e taea ki te whakatutuki i taurite katoa, me te motuhake whānui.

no ia ki te parau i muri nei i roto i tenei whakaaro: "I roto i te tikanga ki te whai haere noa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakawhāiti i." Ko te whakaaro o nga tahae i titiro ia hanga rite natulá, ka tohu ki puta te pōuri rite i roto i France i muri i te tahuritanga. Te nuinga whakawhetai ki ana ngā mahi ki te buka iti kāwanatanga Revolution Tory arahina e William Pitt te Si'í hanga te whakatau ki te haere ki te whawhai ki te kāwanatanga. Edmund Burke, korukī e whakaaro ana tūranga momo, pehē e kore e taea e te tangata rawa motuhake i te hapori, kei te hopoia piri ai ki a ia. korero ia e pā ana ki reira i tenei ara: "haere noa Abstract, rite tahi atu rarahi, e kore te tīariari."

Whakaaro e pā ana ki te rerehua

I te timatanga rawa o tona mahi tuhituhi (1757), i tuhituhi e ia he pepa tika "te ako taumauri o te takenga o to tatou whakaaro o te nehenehe, me te ataahua." I roto i te reira te whakaaro hou mo tona wa te pūtaiao, te whakaaro e kore e te māramatanga o te tangata pai rerehua whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā tirohanga o toi me te rangimarie i roto, me ngā hiahia wairua. Kua kawea mai tenei mahi ia rongo a nohoia te wahi nui i roto i te maha o nga mahi e pā ana ki rerehua. Kua tēnei mahi, kua whakamāoritia ki te reo Russian, e korero o rongo tona.

Tiro ao

Edmund Burke, tona kaupapa e whakaritea hoki te nuinga i nga whakaaro o te haratau, faaite etahi whakaaro ngā pā ana ki te hītori me te hanganga pāpori. Hei tauira, i whakapono ia e kia tango i te whakahou ki pūkete wheako motuhake riro e whakatupuranga o mua. huaina arahina ia e tauira motuhake, kaua ki te ariā waitara. E ai ki a ia, ko te ara pai ki te taui i te hanganga pāpori tenei. I tenei take, nona ia he kupu: ". Kaua e mahara ki te tauira - ko reira anake te kura o te taata, ki tetahi atu tangata e kore haere i te kura, kua me kore e te haere"

Ko te tirohanga tuku iho

whakapono Edmund Burke nga whakarerenga iho matua o te uara o taua karanga ki tiaki me te whakaute rite ratou whakawhanakehia te ora iho, ka e hāngai ana i runga i ngā hiahia tūturu me ngā whakaritenga o te iwi, a kahore e haere mai i te nounou. Kahore he mea kino, i roto i tona whakaaro, i te ki te ofati i te akoranga tūturu o te whanaketanga, kua whakatakotoria nei i roto i te hītori me te ora ano. whakahē ia i te mau ohipa French o tona wa i roto i te tuhinga roa rongonui "Ngaahi Fakakaukau ki te Revolution i France" (1790) Mai i enei tūranga. revolution Fatal, ka kite ia i huna i te reira i te iteraa pae varua nui putu e whakatupuranga o mua. Ngana ki te hanga i tētahi hapori hou whakaaro ia maumau ki te ao, no te mea he ratou hepohepo anake, me te whakangaromanga.

uara

I roto i te tohi, me ngā whaikōrero o Burke riro tuatahi whakawātea whakamutunga whakaaro momo wä. Na reira, kua whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te kaiwhakarewa o haratau puāwaitanga. Ana whakaaro taumauri noho he wahi nui i roto i te hītori o te whakaaro tōrangapū, me te a'oraa tōrangapū hihiri mo te haere noa o te koroni American Te Tai Tokerau ki nga taahoa o te mana Ingarihi i roto i India, hanga hoki te haere noa o te haapa'oraa Katorika i roto i Ireland kua reira tetahi o nga māngai rangatira o tona wa. Ana whakaaro, Heoi, e taea e kore e huaina āta momo, mai te maha piri reira ki whakaaro ohaoha.