Elsa Triolet: A Biography, auaha

Elsa Triolet - kaituhi me te translator, e tika ana ki nei nga ingoa o māngai o te tuhi Soviet me whiti mohiotia ka waho Russia. I te kāinga, ko te reira i teie nei atu nuitia mohiotia rite te tuahine teina o te purakau Vladimira Mayakovskogo. I muri ka mahue te Soviet Russia i te tīmatanga o nga uofulu, kua whakatapua Tirol tona ora ki te mahi tuhituhi. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia whakamāoritanga o tuhinga Russian i kitea e ngā kaipānui French.

I roto i Russia

whanau Elsa Triolet i roto i Russia. ingoa mau metua ia Ella, engari ketia e ia te ingoa o te hekenga. riro ona ingoa kaituhi Triolet i tana tane tuatahi.

Matua - Sergei Kagan - tupu ake i roto i te utuafare Hurai, i kuraina i roto i te pane, a meinga ana ia hei rōia pai-mohiotia. Tona whaea ko he piana. Elsa, me te tona tuahine paari i mohio e rave rahi reo Pākehā, me te, o te akoranga, i te wawe tau ki te tākaro i te piana. Ka rite ki te redhead Lily, e tahuti ore te rohi pehe nui Soviet, kihai i Elsa tangohia o aro tane. Tangohia tiaki o reira te kaituhituhi Viktor Shklovsky, punake Futurist Vasily Kamensky, te kaiwetereo Jakobson Roma. tane tuatahi ko Andre-Per Triole, e tangohia e atu ia ia i Soviet Russia.

I roto i Tahiti

I runga i te motu o Tahiti, pau he iti ake te tokorua atu i te tau. Otiia kihai i whai ai ki te faahiahia i te Pararaiha tāwāhi. faaipoiporaa wawe roa roa rawa. haere Elsa Triolet ki Europe, i reira te whakarere. Memories o ratou e noho i runga i te motu e whakatapua ki te pūrākau "Tahiti".

I roto i Berlin

I mua i ahu ki te whakapaipai o Germany, pau Elsa Triolet etahi wa i roto i London, te wahi mahi ia i roto i te taiwhanga hoahoanga. Otiia ko te pokapū o te hekenga Russian i roto i te rau tau wawe XX tonu Berlin, e hohoro haere kaituhi. I roto i tenei pa, i tukuna ai he maha o ngā pukapuka Russian-reo me nūpepa. Ki tenei wā ngā te wahi tuatahi. I roto i te whakaputa Berlin whare mahi Elsa Triolet. Pukapuka i tuhituhia i roto i tona noho i roto i Berlin, i reira tonu tino ngoikore i. Hea uara nui mō ngā kaituhi kua he pukapuka Shklovsky "MAORI", oti rawa nei te ki wā Berlin i Tirol ora.

Triolet ko Aragon

riro te reira i Paris tau atu kukū. He marama torutoru noho ia i roto i te hotera i Montparnasse. A ko reira i roto i te pane a French tūtakinga te kaituhi Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography E āta hono ana te reira ki te tangata. Tīmata i Paris, e wha tekau ma rua nga tau roa Triole Roma ko Aragon. Mō tona ora purakau whaiaro tuhinga Russian me Wīwī ko te rota o nga hau. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou, ko te tane tuarua o Tirol tangata he hē kotiro '. I te tahi atu - ki te huna i tana tane, me te faaipoiporaa hoki ia ko he uhi watea.

I roto i Paris

I roto i Paris tau te ƒsovereignty≈ anake Elsa i roto i ngā porowhita auaha. i kino iho e fifi pūtea te ora ahurea tonu-parirau i roto i te tīmatanga o te tau tahi ki a Aragon. I mua tutaki ahau te rohi pehe French ngā Elsa tane tuatahi. Ki te faaipoiporaa hou kua puta ke. Utu Aragon papaki nui ki te ora i runga i.

heitiki

Ko te whānau hou o Elsa ka mau te kaupapa. āhuatanga timatanga tuhinga French o XX rautau e te putanga o ngā hou, tetahi o nei - surrealism. Works hanga i roto i tenei aronga i matara atu i te auaha Tirol, e te atu tiaki ki te tuhi tūturu. Hei te mahi pakeke ki te whangai ia ratou ko Aragon he utuafare taitamariki. Na ka anga Elsa ki te whiwhi i te whakapaipai mahi ora. e kore he wā uaua o te ora, kahore te korokë, te kaituhi whakaahuatia i roto i tona pūrākau "tahei". Tenei mahi - tetahi o te torutoru i tuhituhia i roto i Russian. Ngoikore ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te Soviet Union arahina ki te meka i taonga tuhinga French i ki te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka mō i noho tonu te reo taketake Russian.

Prix Goncourt

I roto i France, ko te whaimana tino i roto i te mara o te tuhinga i tēnei taonga. Na ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Prix Goncourt mo tona pūrākau Tirol "Avignon i aroha." He mahi whakaputaina mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te whawhai, i te tetahi o te tā raro. Te reira i kitea Tirol te wheako i i ite ia i roto i te whawhai. Fakataha ki tana tane i akina atu te kaituhi ki piringa me e rua noho i roto i te huna i anake te ara ki te ora. Ko ia he kominiusi, ko reira - he takenga Hurai tangata heke Russian. whakaputaina te pukapuka i raro i te pseudonym. whakawhiwhia te taonga i roto i 1944, Tirol.

i muri i te pakanga,

A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, i roto i Triolet ko Aragon tīmata te ora tino rerekē. riro ratou rongonui. Me te reira i tau i muri. Rawa wehi te rōpū moe i roto i nga whenua-pāpori. kanohi Kominiusi rite Aragon me Triolet meinga wiri noa i roto i te hunga e tukinotia ki te faatura mo ratou mahi. Ahakoa ka ka mohiotia te pono e pā ana ki repressions a Stalin, kihai i puaki e ratou he kupu o te tatarahapa.

I roto i France, kua tokomaha kite te whanonga o Tirol, runga ake katoa, te wehi o nga matua, me te tuahine, e noho i roto i te Soviet Union. Na reira ko te tahi mea rite te oto ua Elsa Triolet. Quotes i ona fa'iraa i tenei ra mārama korero o te ripeneta e i ite ia i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora. He mauhaa i roto i te ringa o nga rangatira Soviet - ia te pera-ka karanga kotahi Tirol.

whakaputaina te pūrākau whakamutunga i roto i 1970. huaina te mea "tatari te Nightingale i te timatanga." Ko te taua tau ko te tau o te mate o te kaituhi Wīwī o te take mai Russian. ka haere te tuahine ki te Tirol hunaraa, Lilya Brik. riro tangihanga nga ngā mema o te French Communist Party. I muri mai, ua faanahonaho te hapori o te pā o Aragon me Triolet i roto i France. Mai i te fare, i reira pau te tokorua nga tau torutoru whakamutunga, i hanga te whare taonga te.

I roto i tona pukapuka, whakatapua ki Elze Triole, toutou kua faaite Shklovsky te tirohanga e kore e taea te hōkai o te ao ahurea o te whenua e rua. Te āhua, ko he ia. Elsa Triolet - kaituhi, i tomo te hītori o tuhinga French, engari kua noho Russian. Ahakoa ahakoa te meka e hoki nga tau maha kihai i tuhituhi i roto i to ratou reo taketake.