Ko te ture pai-mohiotia

pūtaiao Ture me te momo o te mahi ngaio rā hoki ki te wa o nga fetaulaki'anga Roma. Ko reira whakatakotoria nga Roma nga pou taketake o te mahi ture hou katoa. Na reira he mea kahore ohorere e runga i te rau tau i reira nga huinga tamau o whakaaro e pā ana ki te mātanga pai. I roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian rite reira e he maha o te mau taata e kua hanga te takoha tino nui ki te hanganga o te pūnaha ture motu.

Kia mohiotia kaituhi ture

Tetahi ture whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te ako o te uruhi ture, he wāhi nui i roto i te pūkenga tākaro ture, systematizing e tono tikanga pūtaiao me te mana o te whakawhanake i ako mātauranga ki te whakangungu kaimahi hou. Ko te nuinga o te ture rongonui Russian i roto i tenei mara o mahi: N. M. Korkunov, K. P. Pobedonostsev, B. N. Chicherin, MI Braginsky.

Nikolai Mikhailovich Korkunoff

N. M. Korkunov (1853-1904) - mai i te utuafare mātauranga, he paetahi o St Petersburg University, a i muri i - te kaiako. Ki te 70 o nga tau 90 o te rau tau, kauhau i runga i te ture ture i te ture Faculty i te Alexander Lyceum me te Military Academy. I roto i ana mahi - "Ko te tikanga, me te ture", "ture kāwanatanga Russian." Mō te tau tū Nikolai Mikhailovich te tūranga o State Hekeretari i te Kaunihera State.

Ko te mahi tino nui - "Lectures i runga i te ariā whānui o te ture" - ko tetahi o nga pukapuka matua i roto i ngä whare wänanga Russian, kua hoki i iritihia ki Wīwī me Ingarihi, te ture Western whakaaro "Lectures" ako whānui i roto i te anga o te ariā ture pai.

Mai te whakapono kihai i NM Korkunova te whakatau i te Māoritanga o te wā Soviet, kua ana mahi ako anake hei wheako o ngā pūkenga ohaoha o te wā mua, me te pūtaiao hou, tohutoro ki te taimaha te faufaa o te auaha - he rarity, engari e kore e kia tatou e wareware e ko te reira i te hua o ngā mahi Korkunova, ona whakaako mahi i tuatahi āhuatanga o taua peka o te pūtaiao hei whakahaere, te ao, te ture kāwanatanga.

Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev

KP Pobedonostsev poipoi te utuafare professorial tapu. jurists Russian o te wa whakaaro ētahi wā tino rerekē arhaisticheskie - ture, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, kia hāngai ki runga ki nga Tokāteliné Siu me te mau parau tumu morare. Tenei whakaaro titi ko Pobedonostsev, whakaaro, mo te tauira, e kore e painga tūmatanui nga pōtitanga, te whakaputa kēmu tōrangapū cheap. Te iwi, kia rite ki te kaiputaiao, e kore e taea ki te faaite i te pai ai, mai i te whakaaro fakalangi e te kaiārahi katoa o te whenua i homai ki te ariki.

I roto i te tuhinga Soviet i te aroaro K. P. Pobedonostsev rite he kaikorero o tauhohenga tino, engari kihai i whakahaere tikanga i roto i tona kupu hautoa, mai whakaaro mahi o tenei kaipūtaiao te he matarohia: nui mohio ki te hītori o te ture, whakairo whakahaere Pobedonostsev he tātaritanga o etahi pūtahi ture i roto i te tikanga mua whakatairite.

I tua atu, ko faufaa nui tona akoranga o te ture tivira e hāngai ana i runga i te matauranga taketake o te kura ture Russian.

Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin

Ehara i te katoa o nga roia Russian mohiotia o te rau tau whakamutunga e taea whakamanamana taua te whanui-whakaaro rite B. N. Chicherin, ko wai i hoki he kaitautoko o neo-Hegelianism, me kōrero, me te mātanga pūtaiao māori. Taraiwa whakaako, i matau ki pūtaiao te hiranga o te wā o te whakaritea nui o te hītori o te iwi Russian. Ka rite ki te kaiako, tamata Chicherin BN he tikanga tino hou o te whakaako e hāngai ana i runga i te ako o te whakahaere tūmatanui ariā. Heoi, rerekē ngā tirohanga i te mataotao momo - rite te māngai pono o te whiriwhiri o te wa, i whakapono ia e kore e taea e hapori Russian te tīariari kahore He tangata mārō. Ka taea te whakaaro B. N. Chicherina te kaiwhakarewa o te kura o historiography ture, pera i tuhituhia e te kaipūtaiao no taua mahi rite "Te History o Mana'o tōrangapū", "Āhuatanga me te State", "ngā i runga i te hītori o te ture Russian."

Ano, he torutoru roia pai-mohiotia, pērā Chicherina B. N., kei roto i te rārangi o te kaiaka takoha ki te ako o te liberalism, te fakalea o ona'oua matua.

Gabriel Feliksovich Shershenevich

Shershenevich GF - mai i te utuafare Polish pai, he paetahi o te University o Kazan. Poi o te moni o pūtaiao i te timatanga o ngā mahi whakaako i taua whare o te ture tivira, kia rite ki te peeke, me hinonga ture. I whai wāhi hoki Shershenevich GF i mea o te ture arumoni, i roto i nei i tohatoha reira rangahau tatararaa.

I oti rawa te pūkenga ngingila pepa tuatahi ki te akoranga whānui o te ture tivira, i rerekē i roto i-hohonu ako o mahi-ture, me te ture i roto i maha whānui, ko te kōtuitanga. I muri tamata Shershenevich GF ki dogmatize te hītori o te kaupapa o te ture, te whakarite pikitia matauranga rerekē.

Ko te kairangahau tuatahi hoatu nga ākonga i te pukapuka pūnahanaha i runga i te ture tivira, ka karanga hoki te codification o ture, me te tango o te dualism ture.

Mahi roia pai kupu ture

rōpū whakataetae ture - ko te Tūkorehu o toe, e titau taranata, aravihi, kaha ki te hanga whakatau māhorahora tenei. Practice, i roto i te tahuri, ka hoatu e kai hoki pūkenga whakaaro. I roto i te tino rongonui - F. Plevako, A. F. taru, VD Spasovich me ētahi atu. Kei te tonu te ako kupu whare whakawā roia mohiotia i roto i te aravihi ture o te whenua, me te mahi rite tauira o ngā mahi whakaora.

Fedor Alekseevich taru

taa ê te ture e kore e katoa te pai-mohiotia taranata whaikōrero kia onge rite taru F. A., tama a te rongonui tapere kaituhi, fakaanga, ētita me te kaitapere wahine. mātauranga te kaiwhakawa me te rōia hāmene heke mai i te kāinga, matatau i roto i ngā reo e rima. I whai wāhi taru F. A. i roto i te tukanga-ture, puritia ia tūranga matua i roto i te tari o te rōia hāmene, te rāngai ture, i roto i ngā, ko te tiamana o te marae rohe Peterburg.

i te uiui e maha ngā take nui-kōtaha ki te whai wāhitanga o te korero. Ko tētahi o te tino rongonui - te whakawa ki Vera Zasulich, tamata St Petersburg tavana ki kopere no o utu mo Arkhip Bogolyubov, e riro te patunga o te arbitrariness uiui. Ki te ohorere o tokomaha, kua whakahaere taru A. F. ki te whakatutuki i te wetenga mo Zasulich, e riro i muri mai te pai-mohiotia Marxist-hou.

Taru A. F. kaha tonu ki te mahi i roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet, he revolution, te ture rongonui, ka ia he ahorangi i St Petersburg University, lau he rota o kauhau tūmatanui, whakaako i te tini. Ka noho ki te koroheketanga, e kore te kaikorero ngingila ki tona manawa whakamutunga i mutu ki te mahi mo te fatherland.

Ia o nga whika whakahuatia i runga ake, o te akoranga, ko te tauira o te mahi pono ki te take i tīpakohia, ka hiahia pūkenga hou, me ngā ki te whai i to ratou hi'oraa.