Empiricist - he aha te mea tenei? tumu

Mai tawhito e fa'ahinga hiahia i roto i ngā pātai o te matauranga. Kua tipu whakaaro taumauri ki te whānuitanga e, hei takitahi ki mohio te ao, me te kita i roto i te reira. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata ahu reira taua tikanga taketake rite pāngarau, te ahupūngao, te hītori, rapunga whakaaro. Na i reira ko te pātai o mehemea i reira ko te ara o te mohio ki te pono, me te aha kia hāngai ai. Ko reira i tenei wa tetahi rerenga pērā i dogmatism, pragmatism, empiricism.

Empiricism rite te rapunga whakaaro

Empiricist - Ko i te ngakau o e takoto tika ki ngā mahi ā-. Ko te mea kua whakaputaina e te wheako tangata. Ko tenei ariā i te pūtake o te au taua taumauri. wheako titorehanga mo te empiricism pū. Ko tona ngako me te puna o te matauranga tenei. Knowledge Ko te hua o te tukatuka o rongo tangata ponana.

Francis Bacon - te kaiwhakarewa o empiricism

whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te rere te ki kia Francis Bacon, i nei empiricism i te whakapaipai i roto i te ariā taumauri pakeke. I muri mai, ka puta ia i roto i te raupapa o ngā nekehanga - te tuatahi o te katoa, he empiricism pai, me te arorau. tohe Bacon e he tika mohio ki te whakawātea i te hinengaro me te tirohanga o te whakapakoko kau, a ki te riro wheako i roto i tamataraa me te mātakitaki o te natura. Ko te whakapakoko matua o Bacon: iwi, ana, mākete, whare tapere. Empiricism hoariri nga ngā rationalist me scholasticism fakalotu.

Pono i roto i te empiricism

Rationalists me empiricists rerekē i roto i mahara ki nga puna o te matauranga o te pono. Tuatahi kite te reira i roto i ngā kitenga pono, me te kore tohe ki te tango i tetahi mea mo homai, absolutising arorau me te tikanga deductive. Notemea te empiricist - he hoki takoto i runga i arataki. Ko te puna matua o te pono o ana kau muimuí kite te tangata wheako tairongo (empiricism), ana mau mana'o. Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te matau i te mana'o, tukanga reira, ka whakaorangia tango ai i te pono ki te tangata i roto i tona taketake, puka ruri. Ko te matua puna o te matauranga mo te empiricist - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, āhua, e matakitaki ia me te mahi i roto i reira, te whakaputa i te mana'o. he tata ki taua sciences rite koiora, rongoā, ahupūngao me te tātai arorangi tenei whakaako.

Ko te empiricism pono - ora hua Makiri, faaite nei te i roto i te puka e whai ake nei:

• ongoi (Hangarite i roto i te āhuatanga takitahi o te mahara, me te taha o te tahi mea, te pānga i runga i te rongo);

• perception (te hanga i te whakapakoko wāhi o te ahanoa mohiotia i roto i te sensations ariā);

• kanohi (hua whakatau empiricism ataata-rongo maramarama, e kore mohio a e inaianei, engari pānga i roto i te mua).

I roto i te tukanga o te mohio ki te tangata pono wāhi ataata, gustatory, tūturu, sensations māna, hoatu i roto i te tāpaetanga i te tikanga o te mahara, me te whakaaro. whakamārama Empiricist te aroaro i roto i te eksteroretseptivnoy tinana tangata (rongo) me interoretseptivnye (tohu e pā ana ki te āhua ā-) pūnaha. Ko te kupu, kaipōti tairongo-aronganui me te rongo-tairongo - te turanga i runga i nei hanga empiric paearu o te pono me te matauranga whāinga.