Ërä 338 Lapua Magnum

Te kariri 338 Lapua Magnum āhua hou i hangaia tuatahi hoki sniping i tawhiti nui, Heoi, kei te whakamahia inaianei i roto i te paru kererū shooting, me te mohoao. 338 Lapua Magnum e wahi i waenganui i .50 BMG kariri me .308 Winchester.

whakarite

I roto i te 1983, ua faaite te Tari US o Paruru te whakataetae ki te waihanga matā o te kaipupuhi hou. i te kariri ki te whakatau e rave rahi tawhā. Tuatahi, ko reira ahanoa o ūnga tupu lesion i ngā roa (i runga i 1500 mita), a tuarua - matā mararatanga ki te 900 m / hekona ki te puranga o te 250 witi (1 gran = 0,0647 karamu).

kōrero

I roto i ētahi atu, mo te whakatūnga whakahaeretia Rangahau rākau o te riri Industries o USA. Ka mau i te kariri hopu .416 Rigby, kaihoahoa Boots Obermeyer me Dzhim Bell (e Na, ka reira .700 Nitro Express te kaha tino o te kēmu) te hanga i te kariri e tutuki te whakaritenga o te whakataetae. whiwhi ia i te ingoa .338 Bell. Otiia ahakoa haapa'oraa ōkawa o te tikanga, i reira te mea he ngoikoretanga nui. Sleeve kore i taea e .416 Rigby te tu i te pēhanga kaha o ngā haurehu paura, me te kaha haka, e kore nei i arahina anake ki te ino tere o patu, engari i taea e mōrearea mo te shooter.

I muri i te kore tuatahi

oho nikau te kamupene i Lapua Finland. hanga ana e ratou te ringaringa taketake, a faaoti tenei te raruraru deformation. kariri tatou Ōseni pounamu-āhua, e kore e ngutu protrude. Ko te pēhanga mōrahi i roto i te pahūtanga o te paura - 400 MPa, me te ringaringa te tu i te pēhanga o 420 MPa. Na ka whakawhanakehia ratou ko tetahi mata, e tika ana ake hoki pihinga he tangata i runga i te taua tawhiti nui. E whā tau i muri mai, i roto i 1987, ka tīmata te kamupene ki te whakaputa i 338 ërä (8.6 mm x 70) ki raro i te ti'araa Lapua Magnum.

te ōka puku

I roto i te whakarara ki te hanga o te kariri, ko te Tika u International LTD i Ingarangi whakawhanake i tētahi ërä pū 338, te whakaaro o i ko shooting tika i tawhiti nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino (pāmahana iti, hau kaha). Ko te Arctic pera-ka karanga pū kaipupuhi, i tapaina a "te ōka puku". Na e matau ana tatou i te reira i raro i te ingoa Arctic riri Magnum, L115A, ko L96. A, no te pihinga ki tetahi pū kiromita i horahia e 15-16 cm, he reira he tohu tika rawa. Hei tauira, i raro i pū ërä ko e pā ana ki tetahi mita i raro i te taua tikanga .50 Browning marara, homai te pānga nui, te taimaha me te pere nui atu nui.

Mai i te raiwhara Arctic whakaarahia he lekooti, i mea patu noa nei kahore tetahi: e rua matā o te iwi e rua i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki e rua kiromita i patua.
Ka taea e Rifle Arctic riri Magnum kia o rua nga calibers: 6.2 me 7,62. Taumaha reira ki te makasini kau kia rerekē i runga i te whakarerekētanga o 6.1 ki te 7.3 kg rānei.

momo o ngā matā

i te kariri kotahi anake ahua o ngā matā tae noa ki 1996. Ko te putanga o matā hou nui whakawhānui kōwhiringa mō taea ora kariri. i whakawhanakehia e rima ngā momo o ngā matā i raro i .338 LM:

1. SP (ira ngohengohe).
2. Wehewehenga (whwhi, matua hiato).
3. HPBT (wāhanga hiawero te topetope, he kōhao i roto i te ihu).
4. FMJBT (anga, wāhanga hiawero te topetope).
5. FMJ (anga matā).

SP taata tei ki te matā i te taimaha o 12,96 karamu (200 purapura) he tuatahi matā tere 1002 m / hekona. Hollow-ira matā ki 250 taimaha witi (16.2 g) i roto i 897 ngä te taupū m / hekona, me hopu GB488 VLD kua he tere 910 m / hekona i te taua taimaha. Ano patu whakamahia me patu-ngoto matā hei tahutahu Haana i wero me Haana i wero hei tahutahu.

He maha ngā momo o ngā matā hopu (Barnes XLC-Bullit - 14.6 g, Sierra MatchKing - 19,4 g, Homady SpirePoint - 16,2 g), whakawhanakehia i raro i te kariri, a tutaki ngā katoa. Ko te tere rere o ratou momo i 754 ki te 920 m / s.

Ko te whakamahi o te kariri

Ërä 338 "Lapua" i hangaia mō te sniping me pakari me ona mahi i roto i te tirohanga o te trajectory papatahi me te tika tiketike, engari whakamahia te shooting paru kukupa i ara i mua i tona whakaaturanga mōhiohio. I roto i te 1986, i riro i te US te whakataetae pere ki a ia i roto i Virginia. Ano, whakamahia te kariri te me mohoao. Ko te tino paingia i roto i te pā o varmint hopu (hopu i runga i tawhiti te roa), me te Benchrest (pihinga i ngā roa i runga i te ūnga pepa) ia.

Hoki hopu i whakawhanakehia matā kariri, whai hua i roto i te pihinga i te kararehe te taimaha ki runga ki te ton.

production

I tua atu ki te kamupene Finnish Lapua, rave i roto i te hanga o te kariri rite te kamupene Czech Sellier & Bellot, Norma tōtika (Sweden), engari i hanga o nāianei .338 Lapua Magnum te anake i roto i Russian i te kariri tipu Novosibirsk. Tohu Lapua Russian ahua iho ki te putanga taketake. huaina te kape tonu o te kariri ko te SP-152.

Weapons chambered

kariri taumaha .338 LM hanga mo ngā mahi motuhake, me raiwhara e whakamahi i te reira, kia tenei ōrite. Otiia e kore e hoki o te arotahi kuiti o raiwhara maha, ka i horahia, pērā i M98 Barrett. M98V Barrett Kua whakawhanakehia hoki mō te mehua 338 Lapua, he reira rawa ngāwari (taimaha 6,1 kg - mo tenei momo o te raiwhara tino moka) me te kiato (1267 mm i roto i te roa, e taea hoki te kawea unassembled), ki te ōna-retireti kuwaha me toa mo te tekau rauna, ka kua rite rawa ki te suppressor flash. Ka rite ki te tahi atu raiwhara o tenei momo, e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakangaro taputapu, engari hangaia mō ngā whāinga ora

338 ërä pūpoto Orsis SE T5000, he pū tukurua ki tautuhi ā-, e tika ana mō te hopu hoki ūnga shooting ranei. Ano i roto i nga raiwhara Russian i te tauira i raro i tenei patu ërä i te kamupene Russian "Tsar Cannon".

Kawea mai patu i raro i ërä 338 Blaser, Remington, Keppeler, Weatherby, Tika te kamupene o International (kaihanga o "pū Arctic"), sako me etahi atu.
E te ara, e rave rahi o teie mau raiwhara e tūnga rite te hākinakina, a na reira whakamahia i roto i te shooting puarere, tae atu i roto i Russia. Ko te mea anake e pupuri hoki i te horapa o raiwhara-kounga tiketike - utu ratou.

kounga hōia

ka 338 LM he tua pai mo kariri .50BMG, e, Heoi, pakari me tona mahi - pihinga i runga i te marama waka Armoured i tawhiti roa, engari e kore te mea e tika ana ki te kopere i ngā taumata ora. I tua atu, ka tahuri te pū 338 ërä i roto i nui māmā "rima tekau".

Ërä 338 Lapua Magnum ki matā whwhi he whakatū kaha, me te pānga whakamate. e werohia ana matā tetahi, ara te patu tinana taimaha, me mau haafifiraa. pakaru Lapua me taiepa raima, me te whārangi maitai ki te matotoru o 2.4 cm

Ka taea te whakamahi i te kariri hopu ki te Wehewehenga matā mo te parekura o kararehe nui pērā i pea me ungulates nui, Heoi, ara ki he hua ki kararehe nui Awherika he kariri matā whwhi: arewhana, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses. I e whakamahia taua cartridges hopu, whakawhanakehia e Dzhimom Bellom ko William Feldstein, - .700 Nitro Express. Ko te kariri mō te pupuhi i ngā poto, kua he tere matā tuatahi o 590 m / hekona i te taimaha o te 64.8 g tawhiti tino arotau mō tenei kariri puhipuhi - 122 m, i te mea he purara o kore neke atu i te 3 te roa cm o te kariri 700 he rite ki te 106 mehua. 88 mm, te hoki, ahakoa te taimaha o te pū taimaha, he nui - te petipeti tika te patu. Otiia kihai i maumau .700 Nitro Express whakaaro te te kaha tino i roto i te kaiwhakaruruhau ao. Kariri pūngao ko 11.279 J, i te mea nui ki te hua i roto i te whakapā ki te atahanga rere rhino arewhana ranei. Ahakoa ki te hinga i roto i te kararehe wahi neuboynoe ngaro te kaha ki te neke i te wa i te 5 ki te 20 meneti, me i tenei wa ka taea e te kirehe mohoao whakaoti atu te kararehe i te pū mama.

hītori ratonga

Kei te whakamahia 338 Lapua Magnum kariri mō ngā take hōia. I whakamahia te reira i roto i te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan (2001), i roto i Iraq, me te i roto i te rawhiti o Ukraine ko Putu.

i hua Chuck 338 "Lapua" rongonui pere rua Craig Harris (o kahore iti iho i te rongonui "pū Arctic") - i roto i te 2009, patua e rua matā hāngai ia e rua Carriers mīhini hoariri i roto i Afghanistan.

Ko fana'o tenei kaiwhakaruruhau pai-mohiotia kaipupuhi Kris Kayl i te US, ka hua tona pere tino tawhiti -. 1940 m I roto i Sadr City i roto i 2008, patua e ia he Pūwhakarewa tākirirangi e i haere ki te kopere i te rārangi o te hōia US.

I hanga ano tetahi rongonui koperea kariri Lapua Magnum i te British Kāpara Christopher Reynolds. Hoki i roto i Afghanistan, engari he tau i muri mai, patua hāngai ia pere i 1853 mita Taliban rangatira kapa tapaina a mua. Hoki tenei pere i whakawhiwhia Kristofer Reynolds te mētara.

Ētahi atu cartridges o ërä 338

Kariri 338 Ka taea te huaina i te wini, matatau tonu arotahi, ahakoa kua ia he mahi pai. 338 Winchester Magnum - hopu kariri tikanga mo te parekura o te kararehe nui (tae atu ki ngā pea, me Elk), e toru anake ngā momo o matā, i te whakaiti i tona rongonui i roto i kirehe mohoao, ahakoa kua tangohia e ia te tūranga kaha i roto i tona motuhake rite te kariri ërä reo tino kaha, e kore te tikanga mo te shooting matā i tawhiti roa. Sales i Amerika, ähua ia 7 mm REM Mag me 300 Win Mag. I raro i te ërä 338 Win Mag i Amerika me huri noa te ao hua he rota o patu: Remington & apos; 700, Steyr - Mannlicher nga S, Winchester, Alaska koe me ētahi atu.

Ētahi atu paura o te ërä taua - .338 Weatherby Magnum. whakapumautia paura i runga i te kaupapa o .378 WeatherbyMagnum. Ano, ka rite ki nga kaihoahoa o Rangahau rākau o te riri Industries, hanga Roy Uezerbi he kariri hou, na crimping o te ringaringa. Heoi, pērā 338 Bell, i turia tenei Ōseni te pēhanga o te haurehu propellant ka whakataetae pai ki te tukua i runga i te mākete .338 Win Mag, a ko te taimaha whakaatu hoki 250 witi te tere o 900 m / hekona.

I raro i te kamupene kariri hou whakarewahia Weatherby raiwhara tauira "Akkyumark", "ō" me TPM.

meka Interesting: 338 Lapua Magnum kua meinga te ingoa mo te pukapuka i te raupapa "Stalker". I muri i te whakawhanake me te maka ana ki te mahi o te kariri i tapa te wā "karu". Na i timata matou ki te karanga i te kaikopere i runga i te tawhiti tōtika.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te ërä mo te sniping

He maha ngā whakaaro, engari whakaae ratou katoa i runga i tetahi mea: i reira ko etahi ërä ao, me te 338 he kahore okotahi. I tua atu, i te pānga o te ërä e taea rerekē nui ki runga ki te mata, tona taimaha, me te āhua rānei, kia rite ki te pai rite i runga i te nui o paura. kia Pere ratou whakakē kariri, e rave rahi tawhā huri i roto i te taha ki matau o reira, engari he reira ngā a kia anake kōrero e pā ana ki cartridges wheketere. Nga wahi katoa he ona huakore me te whakarerenga. pakari a ia mehua anake ki huinga mahi hoki a ia, na te mea tuatahi kia whakatau koe ki a ratou.

gauges marama (i raro e toru tekau) e whakahere inaianei tata katoa kaihanga o patu. Ki te mua i whakapono ai e he pai anake hoki te pupuhi i te tawhiti o iti iho i te 300 mita calibers marama, he inaianei i roto i kaitäkaro whakataetae whakamahi i te reira noa, no te pihinga roa-tawhiti ake ki te kotahi kiromita. Ko te tāpiri matua o te ërä - nekeneke. ringa me te paura iti taimaha ka taea kawe koe ake kariri me hohoro te whakautu ki tūkunga te huri.

Waenga-ërä, ki nei no me .338, hangaia hoki tawhiti roa shooting. Ina whakaritea ki te rōpū tuatahi, taua patu uaua atu. I tua atu, tona whakamahinga titau nui taunahatanga ture: 338 "Lapua" pakaru i roto i te taiepa raima, a ka whakamahia e taea matā whwhi e tata 100% tupono ki te mea e reira e waiho kore whai wāhi ki te ora i roto i te tangata.

calibers taimaha - "rima tekau" rawa whakahē. I runga i te ringa kotahi, mahi ratou he mahi pai ki te mate o te taputapu i runga i tawhiti roa, engari e kore te mea pera whai hua ki te hōpuni. Ae, taea ki te unga ki te tawhiti o runga e rua kiromita 50-ërä pū matā ko, engari e awe e āhuatanga kia tokomaha e te haerea hāngai ahi i runga i te tupu o te ūnga riro tata e taea. Na e te hit tika i roto i taua āhuatanga - he take kore-mama. Kaua e wareware i i hangaia te kariri taketake mō te pū mīhini.

mutunga

Ahakoa te meka e ki te paura akakoromaki i te mahi i whakaritea ki reira, te mea etahi āhuatanga. Ina whakaritea ki te "rima tekau" iti raiwhara ërä 338. paunatia ratou he toharite o tetahi, me te hawhe wa iti. Otiia ërä 338 e kore pēpēhia i te pānga kaha me te tangi auē o te pere. Me rite rawa Rifles ki te whawhati paraire, ka te kaha tūtohutia te pere ki te whakamahi i te tikanga ki te tiaki i to koutou rongo. Ko te pū e te taimaha 4.3 kg pānga rite ki te 6,88 kg / cm, e taka i roto i te kāwai i runga toharite.

e kore e kāwai pūtea 338 raiwhara ërä. Hei ite te pūmanawa tonu o te patu, me te he e tika ana matā ki te hoko i te utu tuku kōrero kaha. Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te whakarato i te pū Silencer ki te tiaki i to koutou rongo, me te ārai i te ringa horahanga otaota a tawhio noa.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te ërä 338 i hanga ki te whakaki i te āputa i waenganui i te .30 ërä (7.62 mm), me te .50 (12.7mm). Pea ko na tenei. Ina whakaritea ki te tuatahi i whanau 338 Lapua, i poka whakapakaritia, iti wāhi ki te hau, me te te pai tonu pūngao neke i roto i te rohe, a ka whakarato tenei pānga atu whakamate.

No te mea o tona pa kaha trajectory flat toka mau i roto i te hōia, me te pirihimana snipers ngaio. Ki te patu e tika ana Ko te ahei o te pupuhi i runga i te tawhiti kiromita reira, a i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai, kia rite ki kōrero i runga, homai 15 anake henimita whakamararatia i roto i te pupuhi i tenei tawhiti. Te kore, iti katoa te anake i te kaha o te pere.