Erik Satie: poto he haurangi ranei?

Ko tētahi o nga kaitito tino mīharo, me te tautohetia o te hītori o te waiata e whakaaro ki Erik Satie. He tonu o ngā meka, Haurongo o te kaitito, ina taea e ia paorooro ana hoa me faahinaaro, tuatahi kaha tiakina kotahi tauākī, a ka whakakahore te reira i roto i to ratou mahi ariā. I roto i nga tau 90 o te rautau tekau mā iwa, tutaki Erik Satie ki Karlom Debyussi ka whakakahore e whai ake nei i te wa whakahaere auaha o Richard Wagner - taunaki ia tautoko anake Impressionism paopao i roto i te waiata, no te mea ko reira te timatanga o te toe fanau'i o te toi motu o France. I muri mai, te kaitito Erik Satie i tautohe kaha ki ta o kāhua Impressionism. I roto i te prtivoves ephemerality me te huatau whakaarahia e ia mārama, arotahi, me te rārangi ki momotuhi.

a Satie he mana nui i runga i kaitito nei i hanga ki runga i te-ka karanga kia "ono". Ko ia he tutu te pehi nei tamata i te faahapa i te tauira i roto i hinengaro o te iwi. arahina e ia te mano o kau muimui e pai whawhai Satie ki philistinism, ana tauākī maia e pā ana ki toi me te waiata i roto i ngā.

tau wawe

whanau Erik Satie i roto i te tau 1866. mahi tona papa rite te tauranga kaihokohoko. Ahakoa i te wawe tau te taitamariki Eric i unu ki te waiata, me te whakakitea āheinga faahiahia, engari mai kore tata kahore tetahi mahi i roto i te waiata, kua waiho enei mau tautooraa. Anake i roto i te tau o te 12, ka faaoti te utuafare ki te huri i to ratou wahi o te noho i roto i Paris, i whakahonoretia Eric haapiiraa waiata auau. I waru, ka tomo Erik Satie te Conservatory i Paris. haapii e ia nga kaupapa ariā matatini, i roto i ko te au maite. ako hoki e ia te piana. Mātauranga i roto i te Conservatory kihai i makona i te poto heke mai. whiua ia he haapiiraa me haere ki te ope, ano he tūao.

He tau i muri mai, ka hoki Eric ki Paris. mahi ia wahi-wā i roto i te wharekai iti rite te piana. I roto i tetahi o taua pūtahi i Impressionist, me i reira ko tetahi hui nō ki Karlom Debyussi, nei i maere a maere e te kōwhiringa rerekē o oruatanga ohie, huru improvising kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki. ara faaoti Debussy ki te hanga i tētahi rōpū mō te huringa piano Satie - "Gymnopédies". E i teie nei hoa Musicians. auraa kia nui ki tetahi ki tetahi, e taea e arahi Debussy Satie i tona ngākau taitamariki mō te waiata o Wagner ratou whakaaro.

Moving ki Arkay

I te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa rau Sati Paris i te taone o Arcueil. ka mau ia ki tetahi ruma iti cheap runga ake te wharekai iti ka mutu te tangata ki te tīmata. e kore Ahakoa hoa tata taea e hoki mai. No te mea o tenei, i tapaina a Sati "moke Arkeysky." noho ia i ia, kihai i kite i te hiahia i roto i ngā hui ki te kaiwhakaputa, kihai i tangohia e nga whakahau nui, me te pai i te whare. Wā ka puta ia i roto i porowhita huatau o Paris, te whakaatu i te mahi puoro hou. A i muri i te matapaki i tenei katoa i te pa, tukurua Sati ngahau, ana kupu, me te pakeke o te rongonui waiata o te wa, me e pā ana ki toi i roto i te whānui.

tutaki te rua tekau Century Satie akoranga. Mai i 1905 ki te 1908, ka ko ia 39 tau tau, ako Erik Satie i kura cantorum. ako e ia hanganga me te counterpoint ki A. Roussel me O. Sere. waiata wawe o Erik Satie rā hoki ki te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, te 80-90-doma. Ko te "Mass o te rawakore" mo te pŭpŭ himene, ki te okana, huringa piano "Play Cold" me te rongonui "Gymnopédies" tenei.

Mahi tahi ki Cocteau. Ballet "Parade"

Kua i roto i nga tau 20 Sati kaikauwhau i te kōwhiringa o mongamonga piana e whai he hanganga ke, me te ingoa rerekē: "kiri o te hoiho", "E toru Pieces i te puka o te pea," "maroke embryos", "whakaahuatanga Aunoa". I te wa ano, i tuhituhi ia e rave rahi, whakaputa, waiata tino paohotia i waltz, i puta i runga i te whakaaro tūmatanui. I roto i te 1915 tatali Satie he hui hira ki Jean Cocteau, kaitito, pehe me fakaanga waiata. Mai i haere mai te reira i te tono ki te whakatū i, tahi ki te ori rongonui a Picasso mō te tira o Diaghilev. I roto i te 1917, ratou uri - te hītekiteki "Parade" - i whakaputaina.

Whakaae, a āta tohu whakahawea Primitivism mo Euphony waiata, tāpiri ki te manene score oro rite te Patopato, pû a ko atu waka te take o te whakatau he nui o te whakaeke tūmatanui me fakaangá, e, Heoi, kihai i mutu i te kaitito me ana hoa. Music ori "Parade" ko te whakautu o te whare waiata, me auaha haamana'oraa o te himene i waiata i te ara.

Drama "Socrates"

I roto i te 1918 i tuhituhi Satie ripeneta rerekē mahi. whakaari pūoru ki waiata, "Socrates", te kuputuhi o i mahi rite nga Kōrero taketake o te Kaituhitanga o Plato, tutakina, karaihe mārama, ara uaua. He kahore humehume, me ngā kēmu mō te iwi whānui. Ko reira te huritua o "Parade", ahakoa i waenganui ia ratou ko te tuhituhi tika i runga i te tau. I te mutunga o whakatairangatia ana "Socrates" Erik Satie te whakaaro o nga oko, haere tahi i te waiata, i pai mahi rite ki ērā ki ngā take rā.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Mutu tou ora noa ana tutaki Satie i noho i roto i te taone taua o Paris. kihai i whakatau ia ki ana hoa tawhito, tae atu te hunga ki te "ono". huihui Erik Satie a tawhio noa ia he porohita o ngā kaitito hou. Na e huaina ratou ratou "kura Arkeyskoy." He ko Cliquet-Pleyel, Corey, Hakopa, me te pēne Dezormer. kōrero kaiwaiata toi hou o te huru manapori. I runga i te mate o Sati tata kahore tetahi i mohio. Kei te kore tenei hipokina, e kore e korero e pā ana ki reira. haere hia Genius. Anake i roto i te rau tau waenganui-rua tekau i hiahia ano i roto i tona toi, tona waiata, me te rapunga whakaaro.