Faaiteraa Monastery Murom: photo, hītori

Kei te deservedly whakaaro City Moore te ngakau o Russian Ofotokisií. Here ia tau tohoakii mano o tūruhi kore anake i to matou whenua, engari hoki manuhiri ke ki te oaoa i te huru o te viivii ore, me te rangimarie.

I teie mahana, ka tango tatou i te haere mariko ki te Faaiteraa Monastery, kei nei i muri ki te Tolutasi Monastery. Whakaritea ki te whakamutunga Faaiteraa Tapu Monastery i Murom atu tino, me te haapae hua. He iti tona rohe, engari ko te reira tau, me te whakapaipai, te whakapaipai ki te puawai. huru Here mīharo o te rangimarie me te ata noho.

Faaiteraa Monastery i roto i te hītori Murom

whakaturia te ohu i te taha o Ivan te Terrible. tupu tenei i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVI. I mua tenei wahi ko te Ekalesia Faaiteraa, te wahi i nga pukahu o nga rangatira tapu o Murom - Constantine me ana tama Theodore me Michael. riro Constantine Prince Moore he kainga, a ka kua te tühonohono te tona ingoa hono ki te hītori o te tangata o te bapetizoraa.

I roto i "Te Kōrero o te Whakatūnga o Karaitiana i Murom", e rā hoki ki te XVI rau, e ai ta e tauiwi e pai ki te farii i Karaitiana, kurua patua te tama a te tama rangatira - Michael, ka huakina ana ki tona tata ruma. Ka puta mai i roto i ki te whakatau ia ratou, Prince Constantine, e puritia i roto i kore ona ringa patu, i tūmanakohia hoariri, me te icon o te Mother o te Atua, i muri mai ka mohiotia rite te Murom.

Ko te whakapakoko i roto i te ringa o te rangatira marama me miharo i tenei tauiwi merekara whakaae noa'tu Karaitiana. Te tu i te pou e hiahiatia iriiria Murom Bishop Basil i roto i te kanohi. i taimí Prince Constantine ko ana tama i roto i 1547 i runga i te kaunihera hahi, engari ara i mua i whakaaro ratou i roto i Murom hunga tapu.

I runga i tenei pūtake riro te reira tino mārama he aha Ivan Grozny, nei i mua i te hīkoi rongonui i runga i Kazan inoi i roto i tenei Murom tapu, i muri tonu i te wikitoria i roto i te pakanga hanga hei rapunga i runga i te pae te wahi i tanumia e ratou, he ohu.

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te ohu whakapono kihai i tangohia e ia o nga ara kingi: he tītohu i 1558, riro ia he utu moni, me te taro rugu o tikanga moni Murom, i Moscow ki te ohu whakapono tonoa he kohinga nui o pereti hahi ahurei, a ka whakaritea rite te āwhina totoka pūtea i te Treasury, homai e rave rahi kainga.

Cathedral o te Faaiteraa

I hanga te whare karakia i runga i te pae o te temepara tawhito whakawete. I roto i te tātaritanga o te whare rakau o te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom kitea e ia pukahu o nga rangatira tapu. I roto i te kore i tona ahua taketake ki te ra hakari i tiaki, i tenei whare, no te mea i hanga ai e rave rahi mau taime, me te i ēnei rā, kāore, he tata tetahi mea rite hanga, i hanga e rangatira Moscow, i tonoa Ivan Grozny i roto i tona ahua o waho.

tu Faaiteraa Cathedral i runga i te whawhe tiketike, a ka he te tapawhā, totoro i te tonga ki te raki. Ko te tino angamaheni mo nga whare karakia o te rau tau XVI tenei tahora. taipitopito hoahoanga o te Cathedral o rite hoahoanga Moscow hoahoanga. huru no te Cathedral e hanganga rahi me ngā puka tino. wehea te whare kei te poutū-whānui vanes pou e toru nga wahi rite. Ko te papa whenua o pahu ko te cornice tiketike ki denticles. Kokoshniki i runga i rau-pou.

Taiepa Faaiteraa Cathedral ko te hoahoa matatini whakairo, e ngā o te casings matapihi rerekē tukatuka: te karauna whai niho ranei kokoshnik carinate. E faahoho'ahia e rerekē capsules tae hua me pirepire casings tīwae. E nui i roto i te noa kōrero hoahoanga o te Cathedral ki tuku iho urupa Murom me tauira o Moscow hoahoanga o te rau tau XVII. Heoi, Murom mau hiero i roto i te tauira pūāhua kėia he motuhake, rōpū motuhake i roto i te hītori o te hoahoanga Russian.

Hoaina faahiahia taea te whakaaro te paruru tonga. Nā ki te hanganga rawa tino, ka ora taua i te rau tau XVII, i reira whakapumautia te he hanganga tino, me te tahi. He he he whawhe, i te mea i roto i te meka he plinth kaha, ki te tomokanga hanga nei e pou. tautoko ratou i te hoahoa matatini pediment. Ko te wahi taha he matapihi tairanga, niches arapaki.

I roto i te whakaekenga o nga hoia Polish-Lithuanian te rawa kino ia Pan Lisowski (1616) ohu. I tahoroa ana te karakia, me te pahuatia nanakia. I muri i te whawhai, me te pōuri, ka anga te ohu ki te ora tonu, a ano kahore waho kairautanga o te kingi. I roto i tenei take, ko te matua te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te karakia me te ohu whakapono i whakaritea Murom kaihokohoko T. B. Tsvetnov, e i te mutunga rawa o tona ora i roto i te ohu whakapono i tonsured ia, riro te ingoa o Tikhon. Here ko ia, a ka tanumia.

Ahakoa te papa karakia, i roto i rua rarangi o matapihi hanga he ongo rerekē e ko ia he rua-kōrero. Tenei tikanga ngā whakamahia i roto i ngā whare temepara maha tenetere XVI-XVII.

whakaora

I roto i te 1664, i hanga tata te whare karakia matua o te Faaiteraa Tapu Monastery i Murom i ora te whare taketake basement anake. I teie mahana, Kei te nui whakapaipai reira whare i roto i te kāhua o Russian Uzoroche he rima vahe, rarangi corbel kei i runga i te tihi o te quadrangle, he whakamahau ataahua me te pourewa pere hipped.

pūtea te reira whakaturia Tarasy Tsvetnova te karaka. I te tīmatanga, i te-potae āhua i te matenga o te temepara, engari i muri i hanga e ratou riki. Kua whakapaipai te taiepa ki whakairo nehenehe - hiku whakairo, āhua-tīwae, architraves.

iconostasis

I roto i te Murom Faaiteraa ohu whakapono, ranei kaua, i roto i te whare karakia taua, tiaki iconostasis shestiyarusny mīharo i roto i te kāhua Baroque. I tāuta te reira i roto i te whare karakia i roto i te 1797, a pea ora whakawhetai anake ki te meka e kore i te whare tapu katia i roto i te wā Soviet. tiaki te reira ahurei ata senituli XVI-XVIII.

Ko reira hāngai ki te iconostasis me te roto o te Cathedral: he tomokanga nehenehe e oti nei te tomokanga ki te whakamahau, patu he momo o whakapaipai. I muri ngaro te Lithuanian te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom, kohatu noho anake tenei karakia. I roto i 1652 i roto i te meatanga tiaki record o te hahi kohatu o Ioanna Bogoslova, e kore i nei i ora ki te ra nei. i tonu hanga Ētahi whare o te rakau.

Stefanievskaya hahi

Tētahi atu hanganga kohatu tāpiri Tapu Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom i 1716. riro ratou Stefanievskaya kuwaha Ekalesia. Ko te rā tangohia o tona hanganga ui etahi tohunga no te rārangi e pā ana ki te 1678, tuku ki te hahi kohatu, Īhaka Stefanievskaya kua.

rere ke te reira i tino tano, a i te kotahi wā hoahoanga huatau: mehua karaunatia e te rarangi o haurangi corbel me drum kei raro i te kikorangi kotahi, te whakapaipai ki ataahua miro i ahuareka ai. Mea katoa i roto i tenei whare rite nga whakarerenga iho hoahoanga o Murom Churches no ki te rau tau XVII. Ahakoa etahi huringa i hanga i roto i te rau tau XIX, e kore te tino ngaro te temepara tona ahua taketake.

I roto i 1811, i roto i te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom i karapotia e te taiepa kohatu ki pourewa. Huri noa te wa taua, kua whakahoutia te kuwaha Ekalesia.

wahi tiketike Moscow

I roto i te whawhai ki te ope o Napoleon kawea i roto i pukahu ohu Murom Faaiteraa i Moscow. Ko ratou ata o te Iberian me te tatou Lady o Vladimir. Kua puritia ratou i roto i te whare karakia, a ka i oho ratou ki Vladimir. Stone mau hiero i roto i te Faaiteraa Monastery o Murom kore whakaturia. Anake i roto i te 1828 hangaia te whare i roto i te wahi ngaro, a ka i roto i 1900 - i hanga te whare mo te Abbot.

Ohu i roto i nga wa Soviet

I roto i ngā wā Soviet te ohu whakapono, rite kua nuinga o nga wahi o te karakia kua katia,, ka haere teina ki te ora i roto i nga whare pa, engari, piro nui, noho tika te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa: tonu i reira i koropiko.

I roto i te 1923, kua whakatuwheratia mate pukupuku ki te pukahu o Murom rangatira. I reira tukua ratou i runga i ki te whare taonga, rite nga whakaatu. Kei te tonu tutakina te whare karakia ki raro i roto i te 1940, engari e kore e hoki te roa - tae noa ki 1942.

Hoki ROC

I te 1989 ka hoki mai te temepara ki te pukahu tapu, a i roto i 1991 ka anga ki te ora i te ora whanganga ano Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom. Wāhitau reira - Str. Whero Army, 16. I teie mahana, e tae mai te reira e maha tūruhi me manene ki venerate temepara rongoa konei.

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Cancer ki te pukahu o Prince Constantine, Fedor ko Michael Murom.
• Ata rangatira tapu o Murom.
• Ata Ilii Muromtsa.
• He icon o Feia Pita me Fevronia.
• icon Iberian o te Mother o te Atua.
• Ata o te Mother o te Atua o te Waitohu.
• Ko te icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ko te icon o te Iberian Mother o te Atua

whakaaro ana tēnei icon te ki kia semeio. Kei roto i te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom. Kei Ata i te taha ki matau o te whare, i te matapihi, i muri ki te matau o te aata. Tenei whakapakoko Ko te kape o te ao-rongonui i roto i te mau Kerisetiano katoa i runga i te ao Athos Mother o te Atua, me te he rārangi o te Icon Iberian, i kawea ki te ohu rite te mea homai i roto i te 1812. mea Pilgrims e tenei icon o te mana faahiahia, me te ataahua.

I raro i te karaihe i pupuri maha koura, me te whakapaipai hiriwa e whakapai i te iwi te Mother o te Atua mo te tupuraa ohorere, me te semeio rongo i roto i tono inoi. Muri ki tenei ata i reira ko tetahi o tuaukiuki - image Ili Muromtsa me te korakora hoki o tona pukahu. I te aroaro o tenei icon ki te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom kuraina o te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki. Ko tōna ana he aito Russian.

tanumanga ohu

I runga i te rohe o te Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom tae noa whakahaere tenei ra ki te tiaki urupa onamata: te urupa o tetahi o te Abbot tuatahi o te ohu whakapono, Archimandrite Alexy, i roto i te ao o Andrei Polisadova, koroua nui o te rohi pehe rongonui Andrei Voznesensky, e whakatapua he maau ki tona mahara, "Andrew Polisadov".

I runga i te rohe o te Faaiteraa Tapu Monastery reira ko tetahi wahi, e te tae mai e te manene tonu - te urupa o te Aporonia tuakana. I teie mahana, i hanga i roto i te wahi o tona fare pureraa tanumanga, i roto i nei manene inoi mo te takotoranga ina o wairua o te tuakana. whakapono ratou e rongo pai Apollonius ratou, engari no te mea i hohoro ai te mahi tono ki a ia.

Faaiteraa Monastery i Murom: hōtaka o ngā ratonga

rā

• Tīmata Midnight - 5.30.
• mau pure Morning - 6.00.
• Compline - 20.00.
• Inoi i taotoraa - 20,40.

Rātū

• ratonga inoi ki AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu te Wonderworker - 12.40.

Rāmere

• Inoi ki te aroaro o te icon o te "Vsetsaritsa" (mo te mamae me te mate) - 12.30.

Rāhoroi

• He tangi (whakamaharatanga o te hunga mate) - 10.00.
• ratonga te ahiahi - 16.00.

Rātapu

• Ki āna tikanga Atua - 9:30.
• manaaki Public inoi o te wai - 12.30.

He mea tika ki te whakamārama i te hōtaka o ngā ratonga i runga i hararei Murom Faaiteraa ohu whakapono. Ko ratonga mōhiohio Telephone i runga i te paetukutuku mōhiohio. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, te mea e whakahaere koe ki te haere ki tenei ohu Murom, ka whiwhi koe ahuareka tūturu i te haerenga.