Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich Soviet kaituhi: biography, auaha

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich - te rongonui Russian kaituhi, kaiuru, me te kaiwhakahaere o maha haerenga, whakatapua ana te ora ki rangahau geodetic mohiotia ruarua rohe o Russia. Heroes o nga mahi o te kaituhi - te iwi tūturu, i te wa-whakamatau, me nga whakamātautau ki hoa me hoa - te hunga ki nei i roto i te taiga koraha faaite ake te kirinuku whakamutunga o te taro.

ko Life Grigoriya Fedoseeva rite te pūrākau mahinga mōrearea: ngā, mīharo, me koi hohoko me ngā i runga i te pareparenga o te ora. taiga mä, pari uaua, kararehe mohoao me nga Maori rohe kua riro te taiao maheni. Ko ia te whenua tuwhera tuatahi e te hunga uaua i te wa o te tangata noa. lekooti Geodetic o kairangahau tuutuu ore, me te kairūri ite Fedoseyev, ko wai i kaha ki te kati i te wahi ma i runga i te mahere o te whenua, ngā te Mountains Ural, kola Peninsula, Western Siberia, Transbaikalia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: biography

Mountains Caucasus, Stavropol Territory, kainga Kardonikskaya. January 19, 1899 ki te whānau kaiahuwhenua whanau ko Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich, e rawe ki pānui pukapuka ki te whakatupuranga o nāianei. ka aroha te reira i te maunga, me te lifework o te kaituhi rongonui, engari anake te Sayan Mountains Eastern, e totoro i te Yenisei ki te moana mo te mano kiromita.

Tuatahi, i reira ko tetahi kura, ka kura nui, mahi i roto i te ope, me te Kuratini Institute i Krasnodar. A ka timata reira mahi engineering geodetic i roto i i muri Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich, hei mātanga mātanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaituhi pūmanawa, e whakahaere i roto i nga toi tuhituhi ki te whakatutuki i te pono tihi. Tona mahi, e hāngai ana nei i runga i ngā kōrero i te rātaka, whakaputaina i roto i reo maha, a ka meinga te kaituhi he kaiwaiata o kararehe pohehe te faahoho'araa o te wairua, me te kaha whaiāipo whakapehapeha faahanahana auhoaraa tane.

Ko te taa o te kāhua tuhituhi o te kaituhi

Fedoseyev katoa mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te tangata tuatahi, engari kahore o ratou whakahuatia te ingoa o te kaituhi. Ko na masterly e kore ko te tohu iti o te ingoa tika ki reira te hanganga o te kupu tika. tonu tonu te kaikōrero i roto i te papamuri, ahakoa ka mau nga ngā kōrerotia te whai wāhitanga hāngai tino. Maere maere e digressions lyrical o te kaituhi, te wahi He mea paihere tetahi whakaahuatanga o te natura ki nga mahi wahi o te rerekē te nuinga o nei ko te kōrero-korero "poitukohu". He kāhua ngā o tona tuhituhi, i mua i kore whakamahia i roto i te tuhinga Russian: ko te kōrero i runga i mo o wuruhi, ngā mahi, me whakaaro e hāngai ana i runga i rua mahi - "hopu iho me te whakaeke." Anake te kaimātakitaki tupato, me te taiao o, i te mea te Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich, i taea e pera tika faataa te ora o te taiga, tonu toe i te tangata. mahi iti, i runga i nei mahi i te kaituhi katoa tona ora, i kite i roto i te kotahi manawa.

Aroha o te ora: Eastern Sayan

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te kaituhi - "Ko matou i runga i te Sayan Te Tai Rāwhiti," e hāngai ana i runga i nga pitopito kōrero rātaka, i muri tonu i ua rongonui te tānga, ka i whakaputaina e te kaiwhakaputa maha. tupuke uaua o te massif maunga, huna i raro i te kapua iti-pa o ngā tihi mākini, he ringihanga i te tere breakneck iho awhiowhio me te tangata ki tona kaha i, tainga, te itoito. ko ope ki enei maunga rawa uaua, tata i runga i te mimiha o te kino: oho ngā kaiuru katoa ki te fifi, he hepetoma i ma'iri a'e hua i roto i rāhui kai. Iwi whai i te tauturu, wahia ki wiriwiri (ranga kohatu) Kizir awa. Otiia, kua te ara i haere. Muri aru ia ia i te taua kino, me te wahi mokemoke, engari e tika ana hoki te ope pūtaiao.

Ka rite ki te mea homai noa ki te Academy o Sciences Grigoriem Fedoseevym i whakawhitia ki te kohinga faahiahia o te tipu, manu, hiako, haona kararehe o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me Siberia. E pupuri ana Eastern Sayan pungarehu o te kaituhituhi (rite ki ana hiahia) me te haere Erene, kei roto i nga Spurs o te grandiose - ingoa te tihi teitei rawa o te massif maunga te Fedoseyev.

Yambuy aha iwi ngaro?

Ko te pūrākau e Grigoriya Fedoseeva koperea "wairua kino iambic" kaiwhakahaere B. Buneeva i 1978 i te taua kiriata, i meinga rangatira tari pouaka me te tohu toa Jack London. kauwhau i ngā kōrero i roto i te 40s o te rau tau 20 i roto i ngā wāhi mamao o rawhiti Siberia. I roto i te tukanga o te rangahau geodetic tetahi i muri i tetahi char tata ngaro Yambuy toru ngā mema o te ope. tahuri te reira i roto i te iambic wairua kino - he nui pea-tangata e kai ana, ka mau te ora o te tangata o tenei whenua. a Fedoseyev ko Kararbahu ki te hanga i te hopu kino mo te taniwha.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: Book

Te taa taranata o te kaituhi Gregory Anisimovicha o kei e lau ana pukapuka i roto i te kotahi noho. ara whakaaro etahi iwi e tuhituhi Fedoseyev mō tētahi atu. Ko reira pono anake i roto i te meka e te wahine a te kaituhi - Elena losifovna Glosinskaya - pato mo tana tane ana tuhinga katoa, mai i te tino mārama, me te uaua ki te pānui i ringaringa o te whakamutunga.

"Ko te mate o toku whanga", "Pasha i Bear takiuru", "Ara o te whakamātautau" -, Kei te te taahi whiwhi te taranata tuhituhi whakauka, haere nga mahi o te kaituhi i tetahi e tetahi. A, no te maha tāngia ora Fedoseyev i te "Roma-Gazeta" me te hautaka "Siberian Lights", i raro i te upoko "Notes o iwi mātanga." ka haere mai ngā pukapuka here True he mea o rahinga, te mea kua whakaputaina nga pāpāho ke kaha rawa te kaituhi Russian.

Titiro Pashki Kopeykina

I roto i te kotahi tauira, ka he tamahine Grigoriya Fedoseeva Vera haere mai tetahi whakaratohia e te Wīwī, e kua lau te talanoa "Pasha i roko Bear" ka hiahia te hero he pono ki te kitea he taua hua faahiahia. Ka haere nga kainga katoa i roto i nga maunga Sayan me pau rapu mo te rota o te moni, e kore i taea e kitea e ia he wahi o Pashki Kopeykina ka whakaaro ki ahau e kore e tenei tangata te tīariari me Fedoseyev hero whakaaro noa. Na, i roto i te oto kawa me te tangata iwi ke i mahue ia. I muri i te ia poto titiro Tuí ki pūranga o tona papa, ka tutuki i runga i te whakaahua tawhito ki te tamaiti ma-hina, e tu ana i te taha o te ahi i roto i te ruri. I te taha ki hoki ko te tuhituhinga i hanga e te ringa whaea, "Pasha."

Ko te hua whakamutunga Fedoseyev

Ko te maharatanga o Evenkia-kaiwhakahaere Ulukitkane, hoa taiva ore, i tuhituhi Fedoseyev te pukapuka "te ahi whakamutunga", rite tahuri reira i roto i, te hua whakamutunga o tona. Ko te ngakau o te tangata maia ki te hinga hoki nga tau maha i roto i ngā āhuatanga taehae, mano o kiromita atu, ka tuhituhi mano o ngā rārangi, kihai i te tu i te ahotea nui. Pipiri 29, kua riro 1968 Gregory Anisimovicha Fedoseyev. Kaituhi i tenei wa i roto i Moscow.

Ko te kainga tupu toi o te kaituhi

No te tau maha, nga pungarehu o te kaihōpara nui, me te kaituhi aravihi kei Fedoseeva Grigoriya Anisimovicha i runga i te haere Sayan, engari e kore e tineia te moni o kaipānui i roto i te mahi o te kairūri mataaro pūkaha hohe, me te tākare. I roto i tona pukapuka i runga i taiga taratara, kararehe mohoao, hikihiki Evenk kaupapa matua ko te tangata ki tona huru maitatai: manaaki, te ngākau me te kaha ki te āwhina i roto i te wa o te hiahia. Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich i ana mahi, a e hāngai ana i roto i te wa o tenei ra, mārama whakakitea tauira o tūturu auhoaraa tangata, me te aroha tinihangakore o te natura.