Ferapontov ohu me frescoes o Rionaihia

Ferapontov Monastery (Vologda rohe), tiketike mo te kainga Ferapontovo ko te ataahua ahurei o te ensemble, ko te tohu o ngā kōrero faufaa ao. I te kau e whakaurua ai i roto i te rārangi UNESCO. Kei te tika hono te ohu ki te mau ohipa faufaa e tangohia e wahi i roto i Moscow i te rau tau XV-XVII. Here, i roto i te Cathedral o te'Alo'í o te wahine, ka taea e kite i tetahi maha frescoes, hanga rongonui Rionaihia.

ensemble ohu

hanga Ferapontov Monastery te i runga i te maunga i waenganui i nga roto me Borodaevsky Pavskii e hono te Pasca awa iti. Tona ensemble harmoniously fakatahai taipitopito hoahoanga o maha tenetere rerekē. O ngā moni ko te Ekalesia o te Aloí o te wahine. Ko te hahi matua o te ohu whakapono, ka anga i roto i te 1490 tata ki te Cathedral i hanga i roto i 1530 te Ekalesia o te Faaiteraa nei hanga tenei, a i roto i 1640 timata hanga i runga i te Ekalesia o te Martimiana Tapu.

Ka rite ki whakaturia te ohu i

Ferapontov Monastery whakaturia i roto i 1397 Ferapont, mai i te whānau tawhito Poskochinyh. ka mau taurangi tapu i roto i te Simonov Monastery i Moscow i wha tekau nga tau. I reira i hanga e ia hoa ki te Reverend Kirillom Belozerskim. Fakataha whakarongo ratou ki te kauwhau o Sergiya Radonezhskogo, maha tae mai te ohu whakapono. haere Mahi ngohengohe FERAPONT raki i runga i Beloozero. mata raki pakeke rite te tapu, me te iti i muri mai ua faaoti ia ki te haere hoki ki te mahi. Tenei wa i haere ratou ki te raki, tahi ki Cyril. Here i whakaturia Siverskoye roto o St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery.

I muri i te i whakaturia FERAPONT tona ohu i runga i te maunga i waenganui i nga roto me Pavskii Borodaevsky. I te tuatahi i noho ia i roto i te pūtau hanga e ia he moke. He maha fifi i ia ki te mau. Neke atu i te wa, ka anga reira ki te haere mai ki te kuraina, e hoki hanga te pūtau konei. Na āta tenei wahi, a tahuri ana ki te ohu.

te tino pokea ana

i tika ki te mau tautooraa o Reverend Martinian akonga Kirilla Belozerskogo, nei i te onoonoraa o tona teina ka Abbot mohiotia whānuitia ohu Ferapontov. Here ki te koropiko kotahi tae mai nga māngai rongonui o te rangatira Russian - Elena Glinskaya, Ivan IV o, Vasily III, me ētahi atu I roto i te mau tenetere XV-XVI .. i te taiepa o te ohu ka haere mai nga whika tino rangatira o te Siu Ekalesia Russian - Pihopa o Vologda ko Perm Filofei, Pihopa o Yaroslavl ko Rostov Joasaph me ētahi atu. Neke atu i te wa, ka te ohu he wahi o te whakaraua o tau rongonui nei whawhai mo te mana nui o te Ekalesia i roto i te State - Patereareha Nikon, Metropolitan Spiridon-Savva, etc ...

I tua atu, ko ano hoki te Ferapontov Monastery te rangatira nui rawa i roto i. I roto i te rau tau XVII. no te ohu ki te 60 kainga, e toru rau peasants me 100 manoao.

whakangaromanga

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te ohu whakapono, timata mai i te mutunga XV me XVII rau, i whakaturia maha whare kohatu, he tūturu pa, e kore ia ka. noho tona taiepa rakau tae noa ki te rau tau XIX. Ko tenei te take o te whakangaromanga o te ohu i roto i 1614 i te kaipahua Polish-Lithuanian. I anō hanga kohatu 25 anake nga tau i muri i te whakaekenga. Ko reira te meka i hinga te ohu ki koroua, kuo pau ke tau tiaki i roto i tona ahua taketake nga frescoes. kihai i whai taonga nga none, a kia hanga kore i nga peita e mahi.

I te 1798 ka whakakorea te ohu i te ture o te Hinota. I roto i te 1904, i whakatuwheratia ano he ohu whakapono, engari tenei wa he wahine. roa te reira i te roa - tae noa ki 1924. I teie mahana, te ohu ko te whare taonga o frescoes o Rionaihia.

Ko te peita icon Rionaihia

I roto i 1502 i roto i te Ferapontov Monastery i karangatia ki te rōpū o te kaipeita icon Rionaihia. Tona mahi i peita i te'Alo'í Cathedral. E te wa i kua rongonui Rionaihia ka whakaaro he kaimahi ārahi Moscow. Tona tikanga nui tuatahi riro ia i waenganui i 1467 me 1477 tau. I tenei wa i karangatia ai ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o te Ekalesia o te Aloí o te wahine i roto i Pafnutyevo-Borovsky ohu whakapono. I roto i te 1481, ka tangohia e ia ake tetahi atu mahi nui - whakatinanatanga o ata mo te iconostasis o te whakaaro Cathedral (Moscow Kremlin). Ki te hoko o te ariki te whakahaere ia pai noa me kua mai riro te faahoho'araa o te kura Moscow o peita.

Ferapontov Monastery. frescoes o Rionaihia

frescoes Rionaihia i te Cathedral o te'Alo'í o te wahine ko nga pikitia Whatahoro anake ariki. I mua i te whakarereketanga paruru i roto i te rau tau XVI. He kitea i tawhiti whakaaro whakaaturia ki runga. I ngā taha e rua o te kuwaha whakaatu ko Mīkaera Kapariera ko Mikaera. whakapaipai te tomokanga i te scenes "Whanautangao o te wahine", me te fresco "Desus". Ka rite ki taea kitea te ahu te feti'a ki te whakapakoko o te Karaiti. Runga ake i te tatau whakairi Rionaihia he whakapakoko o to tatou Lady karapotia e te nuinga Mayumskogo Cosmas me Ioana Damaskina. Ko tenei fresco ko te timatanga o te raupapa tūhonohono o pikitia whakatapua ki te hari wahine. I roto i te puku o ahipi te whakaaturia e noho ana i runga i te torona ki te anahera wahine Hodegetria tuturi i mua i a ia. I roto i te temepara i reira e te tahi atu he hakari ki te pūtirotiro te wahine a Meri fresco. he rongonui, runga ake katoa Ferapontov Monastery, whakawhetai ki te pikitia o te Cathedral o te'Alo'í o te wahine.

Āhuatanga paintings te hiero

whakaritea kōwaiwai i roto i te pūnaha hahi kei te tino tino me torutoru a. E hanga ngā pikitia tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga hoahoanga o te whare. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake, hanga i te hoahoa o te temepara hanganga pai ko te pūkenga. Ka taea te hāngai ana tēnei e rua ki te whakanohonga o nga frescoes, me te ki te wahi ia takitahi. Te tuhi rārangi he ngāwari, me te i te wa ano, ratou nounou. puta weightless whakapakoko katoa, matakitaki whakarunga. rerekē î me dynamics te peita. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaaro i te frescoes katoa i roto i te raupapa kōrero, me haere koe i huri noa te whare i roto i te porohita e rave rahi taime.

Ko tētahi atu tetahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake o te frescoes o Rionaihia te mārū o te tae me te huatau. I roto i taea pikitia ma, puru rangi, kōwhai, māwhero, here me ngā tae matomato marama. Hoki te papamuri kua he kaipeita kua whakamahia puru nuinga kanapa. artist Peita mahara kawea i Moscow. Ko te momona i roto i ngā o rongoā tae peita e ngaahi mētali i raro i te pahū me haurangi puna-utaina. A, no te raveraa i i whakamahia ratou rite tae parakore, me ranunga ona.

humarie taea te huaina ngā pikitia o te Cathedral o te'Alo'í o te wahine te keokeonga o te auaha Rionaihia. He meka ngā ko e i whakamana i nga frescos katoa Ferapontov ohu i roto i 34 anake ra (i August 6 ki te 8 Mahuru). Tenei ahakoa te meka e ratou rohe katoa, ko te 600 m ^2.

Ferapontov Monastery Luzhetsky

I roto i te rau tau XV no Beloozero ki Prince Andrew, tama Dmitriya Donskogo. I roto i te 1408, e pā ana ia ki te Ferapontov tono e pā ana ki te turanga o te ohu i roto i te pa o Mozhaisk. I muri i whakaaro nui, whakaae te tangata tapu ki te riro Abbot o te ohu whakapono hou. Hanga i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Moscow, ko te ohu i Luzhetsky. I roto i 1420 i hanga te Ekalesia o te Aloí o te wahine i roto i reira. E kore e matara atu ana i te ohu Luzhetsky tenei ra kua he puna o te wai hauora. karanga ratou he puna o St. Ferapont ia. E ai ki te kōrero, i whakatuwheratia ai e te tapu.

noho Tapu FERAPONT Luzhetsky i te ohu noa tona mate i roto i 1426 I te 1547, runga reira i roto i te hunga tapu. E tanumia tonu ana pukahu i te Cathedral o te'Alo'í o te wahine. Vologda Ferapontov Monastery Luzhetsky me tenei ra ko nga urupa tino faufaa o te ahurea Russian wharekarakia.