Fighting Tuhaina - he patu o te mate

I roto i tomo i te hītori o patu matarua, he mea puka tino taketake o tona - he he tuwha ōhanga noa i roto i te ara motuhake taronatia i runga i te pou, ka puta ke, ko te kupu, ki te mea o te mate tenei. Ko tōna pū rawa fokotuu e i whakamahia ai te nuinga i peasants i roto i nga ngangaretanga toto, na maha takahi mo te rangimarie, engari i kore tikanga he ora whenua ngāwari.

Kua riro makawe kaiahuwhenua patu

Hoki te wā tuatahi ki te tono i tēnei taputapu ahuwhenua hoki timata take hōia i roto i te rau tau XIV. Te nuinga o ki kaimahi, mo te kotahi take tetahi ope reshivshiesya ranei te huri i te ara pumau o te ora, kua takoha ki te whakaata hoariri whakaeke, puta ke o ratou makawe ranei. Na roto i te huri i te koki o te tāpiritanga o te mongamonga rau ki te pou ranei noa whakatōpū ratou ki te tuaka noa ki reira, tutuki ratou te pānga i roto i i riro te mea mate inanahi ko Tuhaina tino kinokore.

patu pakarutanga o, ko te kupu hanga, i reira kua he maha o ngā painga. Ko reira te ao, nanakia, whai hua, engari tino nui - cheap me te utu. I te tahi taime, hei utu o te makawe mata tikanga titia i runga i te take raapihi whakakoi maripi he mata rua-matarua me paku kōpiko rawa titoa ranei.

Weapons Swiss me kaimahi Czech

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te whakamahi o tenei momo o te patu whakahuatia i roto i te hononga ki te whawhai i arahina peasants he maha o Cantons Swiss, e whakaata ana i te whakaeke o nga hoia Austria e tangohia e wahi i roto i te rau tau XIV, me te ka toutou whakahoutia hoki e toru tenetere.

A, no te i te timatanga o te rau tau XV i runga i te rohe o te Czech Republic wahia atu tīmata te whawhai fakalotu faaapî arahina e Yana Gusa (nga Hussites), te ope matua o ngā hōia ngā o peasants, i roto i nei ringa i te taua makawe e - he patu i tangohia e i roto i nga whare.

Ko te wā o te pakanga kaiahuwhenua

He rau tau i muri mai, taupokina te wahi pokapū katoa o Europe i ki te toto, pakaru atu ki runga ki te maha o ngā take ōhanga, me te karakia, ka i te ingoa te nui kaiahuwhenua War. Ano tuwha (patu) maha whakatau te putanga o whawhai, kia rite ki te ope o nga rōpū whawhai i kaimahi te nuinga e te peasants nei i taea ki te utu i te momo nui atu te utu o patu.

Te nuinga whiri hōia, faaite i tenei ra i roto i ngā whare taonga huri noa i te ao, ki te rā hoki XVI rau, engari i reira he kape atu tata. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te whiri (patu), kotahi no ki te mau melo o te hōia Prussia me, rite ki te taupae ngā runga reira, tukua i roto i te 1813. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i te Dresden State Museum.

Ko te mutunga o te Middle

I roto i te mutunga o Anotau, kua hoki i patu whānui i roto i te mea, wā o mua e, i ko te whakahaere i runga, i te ahua o te tuwha, he reira pai ake ake putanga - Glaive, Glewe ranei. Ko te tikanga te nuinga mo te whawhai tata a kanohi take polutorometrovoe ki tapiritia ki reira he papatahi, koi-nōhia te otochennye roa o e pā ana ki 60 cm, me te whanui o te 7-10 cm.

Hei tiaki i te take i kino, i taupokina ai a reira ki te rivets ranei rīpene maitai takaia. whakakoi Blade, te tikanga ki tetahi anake ringa, tukua ki te whakapau i te koki ki te tuaiwi maitai. Ki reira ka taea e koe whakaata i te whiu mahi e te runga, me te ki te whakautu ki a ratou, i roto i te pahaki nui wahia i te reira ki te mata o te patu hoariri. I tua atu, ko reira ano hoki te tino watea ki te tahae i te hoiho, me te kaieke ki kua i runga i te whenua ki te mahia he patu tahuti.

Ko te kupu Glaive, taea ki te hoatu i roto i te mahi rite te poroporo, a ka he feunga te akina patu kino. Ko reira whānui puta noa i Europe, engari rawa rongonui i roto i France ko Itari, te wahi i ia te whakamaunga o te kaitiaki o te kororia o āpiha a te kāwanatanga matua katoa. I reira, i te mutunga tahuri ia ki te ahua motuhake o te halberd i huaina guisarme. Te reira i te nuinga o ka whakaratohia ki e rua nozzles - tika, ka niao ki - a tuku te hoia ki te tono he pei ia me te toia atu te hoariri ki te hoiho.

Tuwha i te täoro o nga Cossacks

He pārekareka ki te mōhio hoki e te Tuhaina whawhai - he patu, i muri i nei totohe te tenenga e nga iwi maha. Hei tauira, whakapono etahi kairangahau e te wa tuatahi i puta ia i roto i te täoro o nga Cossacks, te nuinga o ratou he peasants mua. He uaua ki te mea pēhea te tika tenei whakapae, engari ko reira whakakorekore e i roto i te wa o Ukrainian whakaoranga whawhai motu o ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII ko tetahi o te matua te patu noa.

takaro mate tuwha he wāhi tino hira i roto i te whawhai Berestechko i tangohia e wahi i roto i 1651 i waenganui i nga hoia o te Polish Kingi Yana Kazimira me Cossacks Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. pūmahara Best gentry, korero e ko te reira i roto i whiri hōia Cossacks muri tino tōtika whakatinana korero me muri counter-whakaeke.

I roto i nga tau tata nei,, ka puta he maha nui o whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te tūranga o enei patu i roto i te whawhai mo te rangatiratanga o Ukraine i te kohikohinga o Zaporizhzhya taonga hītori. Ua riro raua na te kohinga tonu, me te tino e whakaatu ana i te wā rerekē o te hanga me te whakapai ake o armourers whawhai whiri o tenei rohe.

Mā te makawe whawhai i roto i Russia

I roto i Russia, e pā ana te hītori o tenei momo o te patu kei te matua ki te whakatikanga ake arahina e Stepan Razin, a ka Emelyan Pugachev. haere kaiahuwhenua me Cossack papatipu i roto i te wā e rua ki te whawhai patu ki tono i to ratou ake tūemi pāmu - titaha, pitchforks me rino, reworked me kua riro he patu paoro i roto i o ratou ringa.

A, o te akoranga, e kore ki te whakahua tuwha whawhai i roto i te ringa o rongonui pakanga whawhai o 1812, te parahi nei e pai mahara ki nga hoia o te ope a Napoleon, rere ignominiously i Russia. Ko te whare taonga Moscow i oti rawa ki te hītori o te ngā hautoa, ka taea e kite koe i etahi o ratou whakaaro taketake.

kosynierzy Polish

Heoi, pea te tino whānui Tuhaina (patu) riro i Poland. Rawa anaana i faaite ai i roto i te maunu Polish meinga e te tuarua wawahanga o Poland, puta i roto i 1794. Na ka whawhai ki nga wae auau o te ope Russian, Polish, i hanga peasants Belarusian me Lithuanian maha waeine, i to ratou tikanga i anake whawhai makawe me ngā momo e hāngai ana o patu bladed, faaauhia ļa taronatia runga i te maripi take me katoa o matatahi kāinga-hanga. i huaina hoia o enei wae kosynierzy (i te kupu "Tuhaina", "tapahi", me pera i runga i. D.).

E ai ki hītori, kosynierzy He wāhi tino hira i roto i te pakanga o Raclawice i 1794, i reira te hunga tutu Tadeusha Kostyushko tutaki i te whawhai ki ngā hōia a te kāwanatanga. Ratou wae, piri i roto i te pirihimana Krakow pera-ka karanga taiaritia mai nga whakaeke o te hoariri, kapi ake e toru nga rarangi i roto i, me makawe whawhai patu, tapatapahi, ka tapahia rite te mea i pupuri ratou hoari, me tao, kaua ki te taputapu pāmu ului rite tika ana.

I roto i te rarangi tuatahi he hunga whawhai, patu ki pū, i te tuarua, me te tuatoru - makawe. A, no te hua nga pere i te pakunga, ka taui tonu muri kosynierzy, hipokina ratou ia e reloading ratou patu, e i taua wa e hiahiatia ana he tetahi wā o te wā.

faahiti te tauira rite i roto i te ngangaretanga Polish o 1830, ka tokomaha o nga ope hōia auau i patu ki te rino. E ai ki nga kaiuru o aua ngā, te hōia hoariri, ara ka titia ki te bayonet pū, e kore i taea e whakauaua atu ki te kosynierzy moka, meinga roa, me te taimaha tona poroporo matahao, me te pei ia.

whakarerekētanga Japanese Tuhaina whawhai

Ka rite ki te putanga motuhake mohiotia ki hītori me Xhosa Japanese hōia. Ko ahua rerekē i te mea i kōrerotia i runga ake i te patu. Ano, he whakarereke o te ahuwhenua whakatinana, te reira ahakoa kua oti nui huringa. Tuatahi o te katoa, he ara mohio cursory patu take poroa, i te mea tata i koki matau ki piri te mata te. Kei te maha hoki i huaina tenei momo o te patu toronaihi hōia.

Ahakoa te meka e whakaiti tenei hoahoa te tere koki o te kaupapa o patu i pānga, me te kupu whakaiti tona kaha patu, whakarato reira he huri mai toa nui, me te hanga i te reira tino mōrearea i roto i te whawhai tata. I roto i ētahi wā, ki te tokotoko i runga i te mekameka roa i piri taimaha, untwisted e taea mahia pupuhi wahia taimaha.

Whawhai Tuhaina - no kaha, kia maia

Vauvauhia i roto i nga pikitia tuhinga o patu (makawe me ratou akatuke'anga) tukua ki a tatou tohu te kanorau katoa o ngā momo, kua hanga nei e nga gunsmiths o ngā wā rerekē me whenua, e hāngai ana i runga i noa taputapu ahuwhenua. e kore e guisarme anake nga whanaunga tata makawe, rite kōrero i runga, engari ano hoki matatahi whakapaea me mowers - marau whawhai.

Te whakamahi i roto i te whawhai o tenei ahua o patu kihai i rapua e tetahi whakangungu motuhake - i ohie nui kainga taputapu. Ko reira tika ki te whai i te haamahu, kaha tinana me te, o te akoranga, he wahi ataahua o te itoito e hiahiatia ana e te toa kore mea he aha te patu i pupuri ia.